2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：名词和冠词

　　语法专练十　名词和冠词高考题组 1.(2017湖北,21)Her　(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2.(2017天津,8)Life is like　ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 3.(2017陕西,19)　village where I was born has grown into　town. 4.(2017江西,22)They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was　smart leader. 5.(2017江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful　(symbolic)in last year’s election. 6.(2017湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected　(complimentary). 7.(2017浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the　(request)of someone we know and like. 8.(2017江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with　(patient). 9.(2017天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a　(tasty)for fine art. 10.(2017浙江,4)As the world’s population continues to grow,the　(supply)of food becomes more and more of a concern. 11.(2017课标Ⅰ,31)India attained independence in 1947,after　long struggle. 12.(2017山东,22)It was　cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across　night sky. 13.(2017浙江,15)People develop　preference for a particular style of learning at　early age and these preferences affect learning. 14.(2017福建,21)The “Chinese Dream”is　dream to improve people’s well-being and　dream of harmony,peace and development. 15.(2017课标Ⅱ,13)Four and　half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and　break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 16.(2017江西,29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future　(refer). 17.(2017浙江,7)Your　(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ,22)Sarah looked at　finished painting with satisfaction. 19.(2017全国Ⅱ,7)He missed　gold in the high jump,but will get　second chance in the long jump. 20.(2017安徽,21)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up　meat processing factory of his own one day. 21.(2017辽宁,21)I woke up with　bad headache,yet by　evening the pain had gone. 22.(2017江西,21)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by　sea. 模拟题组 1.(2017福建泉州1月质检,24)After living in Quanzhou for five years,she has developed quite an　(affect)for the city. 2.(2017湖北八市3月联考,22)If a young man wants the　(flexible)to move to a different city in future years,he should keep renting instead of buying a house. 3.(2017江西重点中学盟校一联,21)Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common　. 4.(2017福建4月质检,23)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year. —What a shame! We’ll be the　(victim)of our own foolish behavior. 5.(2017江西红色六校二联,29)The police are trying to find out the　(identity)of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 6.(2017河北石家庄二模,22)He didn’t make an appearance at all in yesterday’s　(negotiate).What happened to him? 7.(2017江苏宿迁、徐州三模,33)—I’m going to Appleby tomorrow. —What a　(coincident)!I’m going up there too. 8.(2017山东青岛三模,29)—How can I take the medicine,sir? —Just follow the　(direct)on the bottle. 9.(2017安徽江南十校联考,21)Nelson Mandela,who was elected president of South Africa in 1994,is generally regarded as　father of the country. 10.(2017陕西咸阳模拟,11)—Have you heard of　death of Nelson Mandela? —Oh,really? It will be　shock to the world. 11.(2017山东青岛一模,1)The Spring Festival is　special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together. 12.(2017甘肃武威凉州区诊断,2)Have you got these jeans in　larger size? This pair is a bit too small around my waist. 13.(2017河南开封二模,23)The 2017 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was　great success.　number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000. 14.(2017江西五校一次联考,23)—He had a headache and went to a drugstore to get something for his pain　(relieve). —But the form cannot be signed by anyone other than himself. 15.(2017浙江温州十校联考,5)—Do you know why Jane was so angry? —Her roommate gave in to　(curious)and opened the letter addressed to her. 高考题组 1.motivation　句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。 2.an　句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ocean以元音音素开头,故答案为an。 3.The;a　句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄,故第一个设空处用定冠词the。而第二个设空处泛指一个镇,故用不定冠词a。 4.a　句意:他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。名词leader此处表示泛指,故与a连用。 5.symbol　句意:两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。symbol:someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea.(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人物。 5.compliment　句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,Joan的脸变红了。compliment称赞,恭维。 7.requests　句意:大多数情况下我们更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人的请求。request请求,根据句意可知用其复数形式。 8.patience　句意:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with,故应填写名词patience(耐心)。 9.taste　句意:在巴黎期间,她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词,故填taste。 10.supply　句意:随着世界人口持续增长,食品供应越来越引起人们的关注。 11.a　句意:印度经过长期斗争后,在1947年获得了独立。struggle为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故设空处填a。 12.a;the　句意:那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指;第二个空表示特指:the night sky夜空。 13.a;an　句意:人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好,这些喜好影响(一个人的)学习。第一空需要填上a表示“一种喜好/偏爱”,而第二空是习惯用法,at an early age“在小时候”。 14.a;a　句意:“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。dream是可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思。 15.a;a　句意:我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜,休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力,喝了些加糖的茶。第一空four and a half hours是习惯表达,表示“四个半小时”;第二空a break泛指“一段休息时间”。 16.reference　句意:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference参考。 17.performance　句意:如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯,那作为一名学生,你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词your,故此处应填动词perform的名词形式performance(表现)。 18.the　句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知设空后的名词painting在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。 19.the;a　句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。gold 当金质奖牌讲,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词。第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一;“the+序数词”表示顺序,而本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意。 20.a　句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天自己开一家肉食品加工厂。factory在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,a factory of his own意为:一家属于他自己的工厂。 21.a;the　句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,填a;第二空表示特指,填the。 22.the　句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。模拟题组 1.affection　句意:在泉州居住了五年后,她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。affection喜爱,钟爱。 2.flexibility　句意:如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市,他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。flexibility弹性,灵活性。 3.practice　句意:李先生睡眠有些问题,所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。practice惯常做法,常规。common practice惯例。 4.victims　句意:——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了!我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语we表示复数,故答案也需是复数形式。 5.identity　句意:警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词,本空应填identity身份。 6.negotiation　句意:昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面,发生什么事了?根据yesterday’s可知,设空处需要填一个名词,故答案是negotiation(协商、谈判)。 7.coincidence　句意:——我明天打算去阿普比。——太巧了!我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。 8.directions　句意:——医生,这个药怎么服用?——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。directions pl.用法说明,follow the directions遵循说明,符合题意。 9.the　句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉在1994年当选为南非总统。他被人们普遍认为是南非的国父。father在本句中表特指,所以设空处用定冠词the。 10.the;a　句意:——你听说纳尔逊·曼德拉的死讯了吗?——噢,是真的吗?这会是一件让全世界震惊的事情。第一空后的death在此处为特指,故答案为the;shock意为:令人震惊的事,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故第二空填a。 11.a　句意:对大多数中国人来说,春节是一个特殊的节日。在春节全家人会团聚在一起。设空处后的holiday为可数名词,此处表泛指,故填a。 12.a　句意:这些牛仔裤你们有更大码的吗?这条对我的腰围来说有点小。本题考查冠词。“a+比较级+名词”表示:一个更……的……;“the+比较级”表示:(两者中)较……的。设空处表示比说话者试穿的那件更大一点儿的,故与不定冠词连用。 13.a;The　句意:2017 开封菊花展销会取得巨大成功。据报道,游客人数多于四百万。第一空后的success 为抽象名词具体化,表示“成功的事”,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用;the number of 表示“……的数量”,而a number of表示“许多”,本句中表示“游客的数量”,故第二空填定冠词。 14.relief　句意:——他头疼,去药店买止痛药了。 ——可是这个表格只有他本人才能签字。pain relief疼痛的消除,故答案为relief。 15.curiosity　句意:——你知道简为什么那么生气吗? ——她的室友禁不住好奇把一封寄给她的信拆开了。give in to中的to为介词,后需加名词,故答案为curiosity。