2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：定语从句

　　语法专练三　定语从句高考题组 1.(2017北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,　my classmates recommended to me. 2.(2017山东,10)A company　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 3.(2017重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month　we set at the beginning of the year. 4.(2017浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,　I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 5.(2017福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities　they can gain experience for growth. 6.(2017安徽,22)The exact year　Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 7.(2017湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day　my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 8.(2017江西,28)Among the many dangers　 sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 9.(2017辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in 　 case he is likely to get into the national team. 10.(2017课标·全国Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house　I would be staying. 11.(2017北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks　animals and plants can be protected. 12.(2017天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,　is announced in today’s newspaper. 13.(2017重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of　are family members. 14.(2017山东,31)There is no simple answer,　is often the case in science. 15.(2017山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island　was completely cut off from the outside world. 16.(2017浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform　 visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 17.(2017福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those　lives were affected. 18.(2017江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,　he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 19.(2017安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017,　made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 20.(2017湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those　are good at recognizing their own strengths. 21.(2017四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment　they live. 22.(2017江西,33)He wrote a letter　he explained what had happened in the accident. 23.(2017课标·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening,　I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. 24.(2017安徽,29)A lot of language learning,　has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 25.(2017湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in　even the small details of life should be considered. 26.(2017浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society. 27.(2017浙江,9)We live in an age　more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 28.(2017天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith,without　help I would never have got this far. 29.(2017山东,23)Maria has written two novels,both of　have been made into television series. 30.(2017江西,28)By 16:30,　was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 31.(2017四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,half of　wear glasses. 32.(2017重庆,29)Sales director is a position　communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 模拟题组 1.(2017安徽蒙城一中月考,30)What do you think of the reason　he gave at the meeting yesterday? 2.(2017辽宁锦州期末,32)Drive-ins have large parking lots 　 customers are served in their cars by waitresses. 3.(2017辽宁葫芦岛调研,27)With the fast development of agriculture,the people,in 　 village she taught 10 years ago,have lived a happy life. 4.(2017山东青岛一模,7)The result was not the same as they had expected,　was rather disappointing. 5.(2017重庆一中期中,27)Mr.Luke,in　supermarket we bought an iPad last week,will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 6.(2017江苏无锡期中,32)Tango is a passionate dance,　brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express. 7.(2017山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,13)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life　fun,passion,and imagination seem limitless. 8.(2017江西吉水中学班10月考试,28)Constant practice has erased my accent to a point　many people think I’m a native speaker. 9.(2017吉林延边质量检测,24)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop 　 low cost will make it attractive to students. 10.(2017浙江衢州一中一模,14)Playing basketball is a sport 　 working as a team matters more. 11.(2017河北衡水中学四调,31)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits　can have on the development of the brains of young children. 12.(2017山东淄博一中期中,19)The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,2017 in China,　will make it easy for people to get tickets. 13.(2017福建莆田3月质检,31)Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break,　the students can get relaxed. 14.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,25)Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’ knowledge　is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks. 高考题组 1. which　句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语,故填关系代词which。 2.whose　句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。 3.which/that　句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。 4.when　句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 5. where　句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 6. which/that　句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中,先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。 7. when　句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。 8.which/that　句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中,先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故填which/that。 9.which　句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,假使那样的话,他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为:He may win the competition,and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and,用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。 10.where　句意:在我到达后,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 11.where　句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks,代入定语从句后为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。 12.which/as　句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which/as引导。 13.whom　句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。 14.as/which　句意:科学往往就是这样,它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。 15.which/that　句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用which 或that引导。 16.where　句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform,将其代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 17.whose　句意:这本书从生活上遭受地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故填whose。 18.which　句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China,且在定语从句中作starting的主语,要用关系代词,结合在非限制性定语从句中用which,故填which。 19.which　句意:莫言被授予2017年诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。 20.who　句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,用who不用that。 21.where　句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 22.where　句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入定语从句后为:He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where。 23.which　句意:那晚我工作到很晚,稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening,将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为:I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语,且表示“物”,故用which引导。本题易误填when,考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词,但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。 24.as　句意:正如人们所发现的那样,许多语言学习是在人出生后的第一年发生的,所以在那段时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。根据句子结构可知,空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中,故答案为as,意为:正如。 25.which　句意:对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,所以填which。 26.who　句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因,她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用who。 27.when　句意:我们生活在一个信息更多且获得信息比以前任何时候都更容易的时代。先行词是age,因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。 28.whose　句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这样的成就。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为Professor Smith,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Without Professor Smith’s help I would never have got this far.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作help的定语,故填whose。 29.which　句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,且这两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。 30.which　句意:到下午四点半,接近关门的时候,几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16:30,将先行词代入定语从句后为:16:30 was almost closing time.由此可见关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故应使用关系代词which引导。 31.whom　句意:我们班有46名学生,其中有一半戴眼镜。先行词为46 students,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Half of the 46 students wear glasses.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且表示“人”,故用whom引导。 32.where　句意:在销售经理这个职位中,交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。将先行词position代入定语从句后为:Communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见先行词与介词in一起作状语,position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”,故填where。模拟题组 1.that/which　句意:你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样?定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词that/which。 2.where　句意:“免下车”餐厅有很大的停车场,顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。考查定语从句。large parking lots是地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。 3.whose　句意:随着农业的快速发展,在她10年前教书的村子里,人们一直过着幸福的生活。考查定语从句。in whose village=in people’s village,关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。 4.which　句意:结果和他们预料的不一样,相当令人失望。考查非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语。 5.whose　句意:上周我们在他的超市里购买iPad的那个Luke先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的报告。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket,故用whose。 6.which　句意:探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈,它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance,从句为非限制性定语从句,且关系词作主语,故用which。 7.when　句意:许多人都认为“青少年时期”是他们人生中充满无限乐趣、激情和幻想的阶段。本题考查定语从句。把先行词time代入定语从句后为:Fun,passion,and imagination seem limitless during the time.由此可知关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。 8.where　句意:经常练习已使我的发音到了很多人以为我是以该语为母语的人的地步了。point是先行词,意为“地步,阶段”,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。 9.whose　句意:联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑,它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。本题考查定语从句。先行词为a new laptop,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The new laptop’s low cost will make it attractive to students.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。 10.where　句意:打篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。本题考查定语从句。先行词为sport,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Working as a team matters more in the sport.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故由where引导。 11.it　句意:由于对儿童大脑的发展有益处,学校应该定期对孩子教授音乐课。空格处及其后面的内容是一个定语从句,定语从句中省略了关系代词that或which作have的宾语。此处用it指代前文提到的music。 12.which　句意:从2017年1月1日以来,在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上,这将会让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,故应该用关系代词which。 13.when　句意:在两场演讲中间有20分钟的休息时间,在这期间学生们可以放松一下。本题网考查定语从句。先行词为20 minutes’ break,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The students can get relaxed during the 20 minutes’ break.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。 14.that/which　句意:从事义务性工作是丰富学生知识的好方法,而这些知识通常是从课本中学不到的。先行词为knowledge,代入定语从句后为:The knowledge is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故答案为that或which。