2017届高考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时提升作业：(三) 必修1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good

　　课时提升作业(三)

　　必修1　Unit 3

　　(建议用时25分钟)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·南通模拟)You can’t imagine the effect ________ computer games ________ on the children.

　　A. which; makeB. that; have

　　C. /; get

　　D. where; give

　　【解析】选B。考查have effect on在定语从句中的运用。effect是先行词。句意: 你无法想象电脑游戏对孩子的影响。

　　2. (2017·台州模拟)We took great ________ from the fact that at least some of our savings were safe.

　　A. conduct B. content

　　C. comfort

　　D. concern

　　【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 我们从至少我们的一些存款是安全的这个事实中获得了极大的安慰。comfort安慰, 舒适; conduct行为; content满足; concern担心, 关心。

　　3. He lost his backpack, which ________ a lot of things, ________ an expensive cellphone.

　　A. contained; contained

　　B. included; included

　　C. contained; including

　　D. included; containing【解析】选C。句意: 他丢失了背包, 里面装有很多东西, 包括一部昂贵的手机。contain“包含”, 表示包含之物的全部或部分; include“包括”, 指整体中包括个体, 故选C。including an expensive cellphone相当于an expensive cellphone included。

　　【加固训练】

　　All things ________ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

　　A. consideration

　　B. consideringC. considered

　　D. are considered

　　【解析】选C。句意: 所有的事情都被考虑之后, 她的建议比你的更有价值。all things与consider之间是被动关系, 故considered表示被动。all things considered相当于considering all things“总而言之, 各方面考虑”, 类似于sth. +included相当于including+ sth. 。

　　4. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ________ of my body.

　　A. guiltyB. ashamedC. proudD. patient

　　【解析】选B。句意: 我正努力减肥, 因为我对自己的体重感到羞愧。guilty内疚的, 有罪的; ashamed惭愧的, 感到难为情的; proud自豪的; patient耐心的。

　　5. (2017·淮安模拟)—I surf the Internet a lot.

　　— ________ .

　　A. So do I B. Neither do I

　　C. So have I

　　D. So I do

　　【解析】选A。句意: ——我经常上网。——我也是。“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”。

　　6. (2017·常州模拟)We used to see each other ________ , but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

　　A. especially B. regularly

　　C. particularly

　　D. approximately

　　【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: 我们过去经常见面, 但是自去年以来我就一直没有他的消息。regularly有规律地, 经常; especially特别, 尤其; particularly特别, 尤其; approximately大约。

　　7. (2017·南通模拟) ________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

　　A. Equipped

　　B. Equipping

　　C. Having equipped

　　D. Being equipped

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 具备了必要的知识和技能, 这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。equip. . . with. . . 用……装备, 配备, equip与其逻辑主语the young man是主动关系, 且其动作发生在主句谓语之前, 故用现在分词的完成式。

　　【加固训练】

　　________ with the latest technology, our two-storey conference room caters to both local and international meetings. A. To equip

　　B. Equip

　　C. Having equipped

　　D. Equipped

　　【解析】选D。句意: 配备了最新的技术, 我们的两层楼会议室能满足当地和国际会议的需要。本句中equip与其逻辑主语our two-storey conference room是被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　8. With a large amount of work ________ , the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

　　A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done

　　C. remained being done

　　D. remaining to do

　　【解析】选B。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语。remain to be done(某事)有待于被做, work与remain之间存在主动关系, 故选项B正确。

　　9. That day I put up at a small hotel for the night, ________ I will talk more about in a moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【解析】选D。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel, 在从句中作介词about的宾语, that不可引导非限制性定语从句。when和where都是关系副词不作从句的宾语。

　　10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

　　A. make up B. figure out

　　C. look through

　　D. put off

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 目前的情况很复杂, 因此我想我得费些功夫去辨别真相。figure out搞清楚, 弄明白; make up构成, 化妆; look through浏览; put off推迟。11. (2017·盐城模拟)We are still ________ the plan, but we don’t know how it will ________ .

　　A. working on; work out

　　B. working out; work on

　　C. figuring out; turn up

　　D. making out; show up

　　【解析】选A。句意: 我们仍在制订计划, 但尚不知道到时它的结果如何。work on sth. 从事于, 忙于; work out作不及物短语动词时, 意思是“结果如何”。figure out理解, 明白, 计算出; turn up(音量)调大, 出现; show up出现, 露面。

　　12. (2017·杭州模拟)Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________ you when you are working on a tight schedule.

　　A. refresh

　　B. relieve

　　C. liberate

　　D. comfort

　　【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句意: 当你工作紧张时, 喝水、吃健康的零食以及锻炼都是积极的恢复体力的方式。refresh意为“恢复”, 与句意相符。

　　13. —It’s a top secret.

　　—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me.

　　A. with B. around

　　C. among

　　D. between

　　【解析】选D。考查介词。本句结构为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”, between表示“在两者之间”, 即“是我们俩之间的秘密”。between you and me作keep的宾语补足语。

　　14. (2017·南京模拟)It is known to all that every minute ________ the most of ________ the lessons will benefit students a great deal.

　　A. which makes; studying

　　B. when made; to study

　　C. that made; to study

　　D. when is made; studying

　　【解析】选B。句意: 众所周知, 当每一分钟都被充分利用来学习功课, 将会使学生受益匪浅。从句中every minute是主语, will benefit是谓语动词; 中间插入了时间状语, when后省略了it is, to study the lessons表示目的, 故选B。

　　15. You are my best friend. I know I can ________ you for some good advice from time to time.

　　A. count on

　　B. deal with

　　C. refer to

　　D. stand for

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 你是我最好的朋友, 我知道我可以不时依靠你得到一些很好的建议。count on sb. for sth. 依靠某人得到某物。deal with处理, 对付; refer to提到, 参考; stand for代表, 表示。

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　A

　　When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want. Your diet is just as important as exercise and when you attach importance to your diet, it can help you to reach your goal much faster.

　　You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily. If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure. The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that can provide you with protein. Fish and turkey will also be included in this diet. Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.

　　Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet, but this is basis part of the muscle building diet. Fiber has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full. Oatmeal(燕麦片)is a great source of fiber, but you should avoid the premade oatmeal. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.

　　If you want to complete your workout more effectively, you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amounts of water each day. Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish(补充)this water source each day in order to be in the best shape. If you are completing a very intense workout, you will need to make sure that you are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的).

　　Whey protein(乳清蛋白质)is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go. You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.

　　There are diet plans to gain muscle for every category. You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.

　　【文章大意】文章主要介绍了饮食和锻炼一样重要, 好的饮食计划可以快速地帮你实现目标。

　　1. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Proper diets can help build your muscle

　　B. The diet is not as important as exercise

　　C. Diet plans are very important

　　D. Paying attention to your diet

　　【解析】选A。第一段开篇点题“当你寻找增加肌肉的饮食计划时, 有一些不错的窍门儿可以保证帮你所吃即所得。饮食和锻炼一样重要, 并且当你足够重视饮食时, 好的饮食计划可以更快地帮你实现目标。”

　　2. When you eat chicken, you should always ________ .

　　A. eat chicken with skin

　　B. eat baked chicken

　　C. not eat chicken with skin and the fried

　　D. not eat boiled chicken

　　【解析】选C。根据第二段可知“吃鸡肉的时候需遵守一些规矩, 你应吃无皮的鸡肉并避免油炸的鸡肉”。

　　3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

　　A. Oatmeal is a great source of fiber.

　　B. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber.

　　C. Losing weight needs fiber.

　　D. The function of fiber.

　　【解析】选D。根据第三段的内容可知这一段主要讲述纤维的作用。选项A、B、C都是这一段中的具体内容。

　　4. If you don’t want to eat meat, you can gain protein from ________ according to the passage.

　　A. vegetablesB. soy and tofu

　　C. eggs

　　D. milk

　　【解析】选B。根据第五段可知“如果你不吃肉, 你可以吃大豆和豆腐补充蛋白质, 这可以成为一个补充蛋白质的不错选择。”

　　B

　　The seventh game of any play-off is always special, win or lose, it always has an edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat intensity unlike any other. One play, one shot, one save may make all the difference.

　　But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.

　　For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games. Thinks of it: What is as perfect as a fresh sheet of ice after the Zamboni machine(赞博尼磨冰机)has made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass? Or a swimming pool on a summer morning, clear and calm, before the first swimmer has broken the water?

　　To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer field is as beautiful as any painting. So is a golf course in the early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting.

　　The stuff we play with is wonderful, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold of either, and you just have to play a game of catch.

　　The clothes are good too. Sports uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes. Maybe that’s why so many kids stay in their sports uniforms long after their games are over.

　　No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe that’s because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put them on.

　　We talk so much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind of kid who is happy only when their team wins, then sports will let you down. After all, no team or player wins all the time.

　　But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing—the feel of a favorite bat or stick in your hand, or how your heart beats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field—then sports will always be fun, whether you win or lose.

　　【文章大意】体育运动会给我们带来特别的东西——快乐。作者建议人们不论输赢都要享受运动, 从运动中获得快乐。

　　5. Which of the following words is close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat” in Para. 1?

　　A. Uncertain.

　　B. Scared.

　　C. Nervous.

　　D. Enthusiastic.

　　【解析】选C。词义猜测题。结合第一段内容, 不论输赢, 进球, 救球都会有着不一样的感觉, 这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的, 故答案为C。

　　6. According to the writer, people are advised ________ .

　　A. not to play a game of catch

　　B. to wear sports uniform long

　　C. not to talk about winning in sports

　　D. to have fun in sports

　　【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知, 作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动, 从运动中获得快乐。故答案为D。

　　7. Sports uniforms, as well as sports shoes, are mentioned in the text ________ .

　　A. as an example of the special feeling of sports

　　B. as comfortable wearing for sports

　　C. as particular desire of children

　　D. as most favorite of sportsmen

　　【解析】选A。推理判断题。由倒数第三、四段可知, 运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们感觉良好, 能让我们在运动中获得快乐, 文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。故答案为A。

　　8. Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Whether You Win or Lose

　　B. Many Joys of Sports

　　C. Winning in Sports

　　D. Games and Sports

　　【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文都是在围绕“运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开, 故答案为B。

　　语篇随练根据阅读理解B的第2～7段完成下列表格。

　　Things that make our games and sports special

　　Items Detailed information

　　Sports 1. The surface of the ice in a ice skating field is made as 2. _____as glass.

　　A swimming pool is clear and calm before the first swimmer

　　3. _____ its water.

　　Newly mowed soccer fields or Golf courses are as beautiful as

　　4. _____.

　　5. _____ 6. _____with a brand-new baseball or a nice leather football is wonderful.

　　Clothes Sports uniforms are more colorful and comfortable, and many children continue to be 7. _____in them long after their games.

　　Shoes Whenever I put on my golf shoes, I feel the 8. _____.

　　答案：1. places

　　2. smooth

　　3. breaks

　　4. paintings

　　5. Stuff

　　6. Playing

　　7. dressed

　　8. fun