2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：1-1-4earthquakes1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．All

　　the failures ________(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.

　　2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal ________(庇护所)．

　　3．If your brain ________(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files.”

　　4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural ________(灾难)，we will never lose heart.

　　5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save ________(电)in my daily life.

　　6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be ________(极其) careful.

　　7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was ________(无用的)．

　　8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were ________(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.

　　9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he ________(受伤) his right hand in a fire.

　　10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' ________(踪迹)．

　　答案

　　1．destroyed　2.shelter　3.judges　4.disaster

　　5．electricity　6.extremely　7.useless　8.shocked

　　9．injured　10.tracks

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．In the ________ (judge), it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.

　　2．We could tell from his ________ (express) that he was very upset.

　　3．On seeing the ________ scene, the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)

　　4．On arriving there, we expressed our ________ (congratulate) to him on his success.

　　5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ (nation) interests.

　　6．It was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.

　　7．It is ________ (reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.

　　8．Her ________ (dirt) clothes made her embarrassed.

　　9．The tracks became ________ (use) because of the earthquake.

　　10．The earthquake brought a lot of ________ (suffer) to the people.

　　答案

　　1．judgement　2.expression　3.frightening; frightened

　　4．congratulations　5.national　6.extremely　7.reported

　　8．dirty　9.useless　10.suffering

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.

　　2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.

　　3．My patience gave ________ at last.

　　4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.

　　5．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.

　　6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.

　　7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.

　　8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.

　　9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.

　　10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．

　　答案与解析

　　1．living　imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。

　　2．at　at an end 结束。

　　3．out　give out 耗尽。

　　4．up　put up　搭建。

　　5．of; in　be proud of 以……骄傲；take pride in 以……骄傲。

　　6．to protecting　pay attention to doing 注意做……。

　　7．Buried　buried in 埋头于……。

　　8．whose　whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。

　　9．has reached　the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　10．laughing　burst out laughing 突然大笑。

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Something strange were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells rose and fell. A __1__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were __2__ nervous to eat. __3__ (mouse) ran out of the fields, __4__ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. At 3：42 a．m., one of the __5__ (great) earthquake of the 20th century began. Steam __6__ (burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like autumn __7__ (leaf). Two dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now __8__ (use) pieces of steel. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __9__ ruins. It looked as if the world was __10__ an end.

　　答案

　　1．smelly　2.too　3.Mice　4.looking　5.greatest

　　6．burst　7.leaves　8.useless　9.in　10.at