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2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件:第二部分 完形微技能 完形微技能—词语同现课件 (北师大版)

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  14. In the ___________, while the teacher is writing on the blackboard, all the students are listening to him and taking notes with great attention. A. cinema

  B. park

  C. classroom

  D. playground 解析:C

  与teacher, student, blackboard等同现的应是classroom。

  C 15. When you go traveling, you’d better take some __________ with you in case you catch a cold during the trip.

  books

  B. medicine

  C. water

  D. coats

  解析:B

  与catch a cold同现的应是medicine。 B 16.“A great many times Marina,” responded her aunt. “I remember when I was small I was also _______ afraid of the dark, but I later overcame it gradually.” A. nearly

  B. hardly C. terribly

  D. obviously C

  与afraid同现又符合语境的,只有terribly。nearly(几乎),obviously(显然)一般不修饰afraid (害怕),而 hardly(几乎不)与语境意义不符。 C 17. The next morning,Marina came running into the kitchen happily,with a _______ smile on her face. A. sad

  B. frightened C. biter

  D. big D

  与happily 同现的应是big smile。 D 18. Ignore those small events that can affect your whole day ______and have a harmful effect on your studies. A. negatively

  B. wonderfully C. sweetly

  D. bravely A

  与ignore和harmful同现的应是“负面地 (negatively)”。 A 19. I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ________ and tiring games I’ve ever had…

  A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising

  D. regular B

  与tiring同现的应是hopeless。 B

  词语同现是指在意义上相关联的词汇有可能共同出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。如:

  若是一篇以学校生活为话题的文章,像teacher, student, classmate, monitor, book, classroom, dormitory, canteen, lab, desk, teaching building等意义与school life相关联的词语就有可能同时出现在这篇文章中。

  完形微技能—词语同现

  除了这种“语义相关联”词语可能同时出现外,还有“反义关联”的词也有可能同时出现在一个语篇中。如一篇以学习方法为主题的文章,作者谈到“男生”应如何学习,接下来就有可能谈到“女生”应如何学习。又如在谈到某人几点“离开”了教室,就有可能会谈到他什么时候“回到”教室。此外,还有“修饰相关联”的或“搭配相关联”的词也有可能同时出现,如population可能与large或small同现,但一般不会与many, few同现。

  词语同现是解答完形填空的重要策略。在解答完形填空时,要注意在上下文中寻找这些相关联的词,并理清好它们之间的关系,才能快速锁定答案。 请利用词语同现策略解答以下题目: 1. Though I had a lot of working experience and

  a Master’s degree, I could not find ______ work.

  hard

  B. satisfying

  C. interesting

  D. legal

  解析: 因与“丰富的工作经验”“硕士学位”同现的应是“令人满意的(satisfying)工作”,故选B。还要注意though一词,前后是让步关系、转折意义。 B 2. “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought ________. hopefully

  B. suddenly

  C. painfully

  D. carelessly

  解析:由上下文可知,与hard同现的应是painfully,故选C。

  C 3. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw his coming. The bird did not ________until the man left the tower.

  A. relax

  B. recover

  C. react

  D. return

  解析:return与left相对,“离开”“返回”这两者属于词语同现,故选D。

  D 请运用上述所学到的解题方法来完成以下的练习。 1. At the meeting, everyone is _______ ideas in a heated discussion. thinking

  B. bringing

  C. exchanging

  D. talking

  解析:C

  在会议上应是“交换”意见,其余三个动词与idea搭配不当,不合语境。 即学即用 C 2. The president of our school delivered an inspiring _______ at the opening ceremony of the new term. present

  B. speech

  C. party

  D. celebration

  解析:B

  与“发表(deliver)”搭配的应是“演讲(speech)”,才与“新学期的开幕式”的语境相符。

  B 3. I asked her what time it was, but she didn’t ___. A. respond

  B. say

  C. face

  D. share 解析:A

  与asked同现的应是respond。

  4. Jackson was elected Prime Minister and came to ___________. A. action

  B. life

  C. power

  D. effect 解析:C

  与was elected(被选为)同现的应该是“开始执政”。 A C 5. Without an umbrella, we were all caught in the heavy ___________. water

  B. river

  C. wind

  D. rain

  解析:D

  与umbrella同现的应是“雨”。

  D 6. Our meetings were not __________: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal

  B. necessary

  C. pleasant

  D. possible

  解析:C

  与arguments and quarrels同现的应是“不愉快(not pleasant)”。

  C 7. When my teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team, at first I thought it was a crazy _________.

  A. idea

  B. plan

  C. belief

  D. saying

  解析:A

  与suggested同现的应是“观点(idea)”。

  A 8. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _______ than words.

  straighter

  B. louder

  C. higher

  D. harder

  解析:B

  能修饰speak的应是louder或straighter,又因“说直话”与某种语言无关,故只有louder正确。

  B 9. If you drive your car at full __________, you’ll risk losing your life. A. time

  B. speed

  C. length

  D. price

  解析:B

  与drive和risk losing your life同现的应是“全速 (at full speed)” 行驶。

  B 10. The __________ visited a large number of scenic spots and had a better understanding of the local culture. A. passengers

  B. customers

  C. tourists

  D. servants

  解析:C

  与scenic spots(旅游景点)同义的应该是“旅客”。

  C 11. Each student expects to get full ______ in exams. A. marks

  B. exercises

  C. crosses

  D. subjects

  解析:A

  与“考试(exams)”同现的应是“分数(marks)”。

  A 12. My uncle has very little schooling. However, he has a strong desire for ________ and is eager to learn more. A. information

  B. chances

  C. advice

  D. knowledge

  解析: D

  与schooling和learn more同现的应是“知识(knowledge)”。

  D 13. I thought hard and finally came up with a _________ to the problem. A. solution

  B. entrance

  C. path

  D. road

  解析:A

  与problem同现的应是“解决方法(solution)”。 A

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