2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：1 Unit 1　Lifestyles(北师大版)

　　课时训练1　Unit 1　Lifestyles一、单元扣点单词拼写________(广告) in the local paper to sell your car.答案　advertisement________(抱怨) bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.答案　complained________(病)．答案　sickness________(人群) had gathered outside the church.答案　crowd________(遥远的) from any other buildings.答案　remote________ of my new job.

　　答案　challenge exercise is part of a healthy l________．答案　lifestyle________， I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　答案　Otherwise________ between documents on screen.

　　答案　switch________ by a training company.

　　答案　organised完成句子那个新职位激励他在业余时间更加努力学习。________ him ________ study still ________ during his spare time.

　　答案　challenged; to; harder我求学期间由父母供养。________ ________ ________ my parents when I was studying.

　　答案　was supported by有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？Can anyone ________ ________ ________ timetable?

　　答案　design a better叫你怎么做就怎么做否则有麻烦。________ you'll be ________ ________．答案　otherwise; in trouble战争爆发时他自愿参加了海军陆战队。________ ________， he ________ ________ the Marine Corps.

　　答案　broke out; volunteered for二、阅读理解

　　Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours. more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

　　Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, wait until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

　　By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, pring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

　　In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914.

　　本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。________．ere the largest bird population in the U．S.答案　D解析　根据Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.可知选D。________．答案　B解析　根据Where the birds were most abundant, 可知选B。e money.

　　D. To protect crops.

　　答案　C解析　根据Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, ipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.可知选C。答案　B解析　根据In 1897, 可知选B。三、完形填空

　　One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go

　　__1__

　　with some friends in Hawaii.

　　As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13－year－old American girl was planning to become a

　　__2__rfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave.

　　Suddenly, a big shark __3__

　　her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.

　　Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her

　　__4__

　　away with it. __5__， it attacked only once.

　　It happened so fast that she didn't even __6__.

　　As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking, But to their horror, they saw the

　　__7__

　　and rushed to help.

　　Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany's

　　__8__

　　was a miracle(奇迹), __9__

　　just survive.

　　“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled later, “I wondered whether I would actually be

　　__10__

　　to do it or not.

　　But __11__ I left hospital, I had

　　decided that I was going to surf. ”

　　With the support of her family, Bethany

　　__12__

　　to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.was __13__

　　in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit. She

　　tried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to be

　　__14__

　　while surfing.

　　After __15__

　　in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany

　　__16__

　　her decision to give up the sport she loved and

　　__17__

　　to try

　　professional surfing again.

　　Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts

　　__18__

　　when she won in a world

　　championship years later.

　　She also received several

　　__19__， including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen

　　Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in

　　2006.

　　Her __20__， true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.nately

　　6．A. think

　　B. fight

　　C. scream

　　D. escape

　　7．A. shark

　　B. blood

　　C. attack

　　D. scene

　　8．A. survival

　　B. courage

　　C. accident

　　D. injury

　　9. A. rather than

　　B. more than

　　C. better than

　　D. other than

　　10．A. suitable

　　B. lucky

　　C. strong

　　D. able

　　11．A. while

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　12．A. hoped

　　B. managed

　　C. agreed

　　D. offered

　　13．A. caught

　　B. noticed

　　C. lost

　　D. driven

　　14．A. helpful

　　B. useless

　　C. wonderful

　　D. meaningless

　　15．A. training

　　B. settling

　　C. traveling

　　D. volunteering

　　16．A. reconsidered

　　B. remembered

　　C. recognized

　　D. recalled

　　17．A. refused

　　B. started

　　C. decided

　　D. continued

　　18．A. paid out

　　B. paid for

　　C. paid in

　　D. paid off

　　19．A. gifts

　　B. honors

　　C. rewards

　　D. praises

　　20．A. exciting

　　B. dangerous

　　C. inspiring

　　D. adventurous

　　答案与解析　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后她曾经一度放弃梦想但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后又决心为梦想而奋斗最终她的努力得到了回报。　根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知应该是去冲浪。故选D。　根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。　根据上下文情景可知鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。　根据第三段第一句可知她用一条胳膊往A。　根据空格前后的语境可知鲨鱼只攻击了她一次所以她应该是幸运的如果鲨鱼再次攻击她可能会有生命危险。故选D。　根据上文内容可知鲨鱼攻击速度之快她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗打”；C项意为“呼喊呼救”；D项意为“逃跑逃脱”。故选C。　根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑B。　根据下文内容及常识可知在流了身体里一半的血后能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。　根据下文内容可知活下来并不是她唯一的念头她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅不只是”符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于超过多于”项意为“除了”都与语境不符。故选B。　根据语境可知由于自己的身体缺陷开be able to do...意为“能够做……”符合语境。故选D。　根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知发生在“left”之前因此此处应该选before即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。B　句意为：在她家人的支持下仅仅在受到袭击一个月后又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”符合语境。hope to do sth.意agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth.意为“提出要做某事”都与语境不符。故选B。　此处指她遭遇巨浪帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇……”符合语境。故选A。　句意为：她尝试用假肢但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知假肢不管用。故选B。　根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知她是去泰国当志D。　根据语境可知以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。　句意为：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth.意为“决心去做某事”符合语境。故选C。　根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知此处pay off意为“得到好结果得到回报或成功”符合语境。pay out意为“付出报复”；pay for意为“为……付款”；pay in意为“存款”都与语境不符。故选D。　根据空格后的具体奖项可知此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉光荣的事”符合语境。故选B。　根据上文内容可知残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。