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2016届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习优化考题新演练:第3讲 动词和动词短语

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  优化考题新演练

  高考真题演练

  1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.

  A. disappearB. fall

  C. fail

  D. damage

  2.-Are you still mad at her?

  -Not really, but I cant ________that her remarks hurt me.

  A. deny

  B. refuse

  C. reject

  D. decline

  3. As the story ________, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

  A. begins

  B. happens

  C. ends

  D. develops

  4. I________a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.

  A. borrowed

  B. opened

  C. entered

  D. ordered

  5. I?d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.

  A. show

  B. express

  C. pass

  D. reserve

  6. I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it?s not clean.

  A. come up with

  B. put up with

  C. turn to

  D. stick to

  7.—You look upset. What?s the matter?

  —I had my proposal________again.

  A. turned over

  B. turned on

  C. turned off

  D. turned down

  8. They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.

  A. put off

  B. speed up

  C. turn on

  D. work out

  9. If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A. come across

  B. care aboutC. look for

  D. focus upon

  10. She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

  A. turned down

  B. dealt with

  C. took after

  D. came across

  1. C disappear意为“消失,不见了”;fall意为“下落,(位置)下降,(力量)减退”;fail意为“失败,(健康)衰退,变弱”;damage意为“损害,毁坏”。根据语境判断应选C项。

  2. A 第二句句意:不生气了,但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”;refuse“拒绝”;reject“拒绝,谢绝,驳回”;decline“辞谢,谢绝”。

  3. D 句意:随着故事的发展,有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始,着手,动手”;happen“发生,偶然遇到”;end“结束,终止”;develop“发展,(使)成长,(使)发达”。由句意可知,D项符合题意。

  4. B 由空后的a bank account(银行账户)可知,此处应选择动词opened表示“开了一个银行账户”。句意:在我通过暑假打工挣了1,000美元之后,我开了一个银行账户。故选B项。

  5. D show“展示,显示”;express“表达”;pass“通过,经过”;reserve“推迟,留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence可知,此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意:我暂时不想作出判断,直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。

  6. B come up with意为“提出”;put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;turn to意为“转向,求助于”;stick to意为“坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“房子里不整洁我能忍受,但是如果不干净我很讨厌”。

  7. D 句意:—你看起来很难过,怎么啦?——我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交,交给”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn down“拒绝;调低”。

  8. B put off“推迟”;speed up“加速”;turn on“打开”;work out“解决,计算出”。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。

  9. A come across“偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到”;care about“在意,在乎,关心,担心”;look for“寻找”;focus upon“关注,集中于”。句意:如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病,但仍想要买,那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知,A项符合题意。

  10. D turn down“拒绝,把音量等调低”;deal with“对付,处理,涉及”;take after“像,与……相似”;come across“偶然遇到”。由空后的an old friend of hers和while she was shopping可知此处用came across更为合适。句意:昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了她的一个老朋友。故选D项。名校模拟演练

  1. [安徽合肥第一次质检]Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second________in an emergency.

  A. urges

  B. costsC. needs

  D. counts

  2. [江西南昌调研]Some parents are just too protective. They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

  A. spot

  B. dismiss

  C. shelter

  D. distinguish

  3. [安徽合肥第一次质检]—How was the schools sports meet?

  —We didn’t plan it like that but it________very well.

  A. tried out

  B. went out

  C. worked out

  D. carried out

  4. [江苏南京一模]—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.

  —Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.

  A. answer for

  B. apply for

  C. account for

  D. call for

  5. [湖北武汉武昌调研测试]The old road has now been ________ since the highway was open to public use.

  A. rounded up

  B. closed up

  C. opened up

  D. tied up6. [辽宁沈阳模拟]Well, since you________it like that, I cant really refuse.

  A. speak

  B. put

  C. tell

  D. say

  7. [浙江温州第一次适应性测试]To lose weight, you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables.

  A. cut back on

  B. get down to

  C. carry on with

  D. make up for

  8. [山东济南模拟]Will you________it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?

  A. refer to

  B. see to

  C. turn to

  D. lead to

  9. [山东济南测试]Varieties of programmes in the TV station________many different types of interest and taste among the public.

  A. cater to

  B. appeal to

  C. apply to

  D. adjust to

  10. [天津十校第一次联考]The Internet shopping will really ________when people make sure that it is safe.

  A. take off

  B. take up

  C. set off

  D. set up

  答案:

  1. D 句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝,催促”;cost意为“花费”;need意为“需要”;count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。

  2. C 根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示“认出;发现”,B项表示“开除;解散”,D项表示“区分”,都不符合语境。

  3. C 句意:我们事先并没有那样计划,但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”,符合语意。try out意为“试验”;go out意为“出去,熄灭”;carry out意为“贯彻,实行”。

  4. C 句意:那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for“说明……的原因”,符合语境。answer for“对……负责”;apply for“向……申请”;call for“需要”。

  5. B 句意:自从高速公路向公众开放后,这条旧公路就关闭了。close up“关闭”,符合题意,故选择B项。round up“集合,赶拢”;open up“打开”;tie up“系住,拴住”。

  6. B put在该句中表示“说,表达”,既然你都那样说了,我也就真的无法拒绝了。所以这里选B项。这里put与it固定连用表示“说,表达”的意思。

  7. A 空处表示“少吃油脂食物”,cut back on是固定词组,表示“少吃,少喝,减少”,符合语意。B项表示“开始做……”,C项表示“继续……”,D项表示“弥补……”,都不符合语意。8. B 句意:请你务必马上把这份报告送到总部去,好吗?see to it that...“确保,务必”。这里that引导名词性从句,it作形式宾语。A项意为“提及”;C项意为“求助于,查阅”;D项意为“导致”。

  9. A cater to“迎合”;appeal to“恳请,呼吁”;apply to“申请”;adjust to“适应”。句意:电视台里各种各样的节目迎合了民众的不同兴趣和口味。

  10. A take off“起飞,腾飞,繁荣”;take up“占据,从事”;set off“开始,启程”;set up“建立”。句意:如果人们确信了其安全性,网上购物会真正兴盛起来。故A项符合题意。

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