2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第9讲 数词与主谓一致

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________saved for other purposes.

　　A. is　B. areC. was

　　D. were

　　2. One­third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.

　　A. is; are

　　B. is; is

　　C. are; are

　　D. are; is

　　3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

　　A. suggest

　　B. suggests

　　C. suggested

　　D. suggesting答案：

　　1. D　句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。

　　2. A　“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。

　　3. B　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意可知应使用一般现在时；本句的主语是The fact，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选B项。名校模拟演练

　　1. [金版原创]A total of 989 people involved in the manufacture and sale of “lean meat powder”________as of the end of August.

　　A. are arrested

　　B. were arrested

　　C. have been arrested

　　D. has been arrested

　　2. [宁夏银川一中月考]An iron and steel works, with two shoe factories，________to be built here.

　　A. are

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. will

　　3. [山东潍坊质检]The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that________in the water is the famous tower.

　　A. reflects

　　B. reflectC. is reflected

　　D. are reflected

　　4. [江西南昌调研]—Eric, as well as his friends，________taking the trip.

　　—Thats not strange. The final examination is coming.

　　A. is for

　　B. are against

　　C. are for

　　D. is against

　　5. [山东烟台调研]Many a writer of newspaper articles________to write novels.

　　A. has turned

　　B. have turned

　　C. is turned

　　D. are going to turn

　　6. [北京东城期中]Maths________one of the most important subjects in middle school.

　　A. has

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. are

　　7. [江苏苏北四市调研]Each of the students________bring some money here.

　　A. has

　　B. have

　　C. has to

　　D. have to

　　8. [辽宁沈阳模拟]Ten minutes________an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

　　A. seems

　　B. seem

　　C. seemed

　　D. is seeming

　　9. [北京海淀]Three fourths of the surface of the earth__ ______sea.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. were

　　D. has been

　　10. [金版原创]2011 marks the 100th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution. Many a book ________to memorize and explore that significant event.

　　A. are being published

　　B. is being published

　　C. are publishing

　　D. is publishing

　　答案：

　　1. B　句意：与瘦肉精的生产和销售有关的总共989人在八月底被逮捕。A total of 989 people 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；as of the end of August为表示过去的时间状语，故选B。

　　2. C　句意：这里将要修建一座钢铁厂和两个鞋厂。主语后面跟有with，together with等短语时，谓语不受这些短语影响，仍然与主语保持一致；works作“工厂”讲时单复数同形，根据前面的An可知是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　3. D　句意：湖泊平静而清澈，唯一映入水中的是那座名塔。定语从句的关系代词作主语，先行词是the things，谓语动词应用复数；再由the things与reflect之间是被动关系判断，D项正确。

　　4. D　句意：“埃里克和他的朋友们都不赞成去旅行。”“那并不奇怪，期末考试就要到了。”主语后带有as well as...等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语(Eric)保持一致，且由语境可知，此处是“反对旅行”，故选D。5. A　句意：很多报纸文章的作者转而写小说。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；writer与turn是主动关系，故选A。

　　6. B　句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。maths形式是复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；表示“是否”之意用be, have表示“有无”，故B项正确。

　　7. C　句意：每个学生都得带些钱来。each作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；A、B项后不能接动词原形，故C项正确。8. A　句意：等电话时，十分钟就好像一个小时。叙述一个客观事实，用一般现在时；表示时间的复数名词作主语，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　9. A　句意：地球表面的四分之三是海洋。分数，百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰或指代的名词，此处surface为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；根据语境，此处叙述一个客观事实，故A项正确。

　　10. B　句意：2011年是辛亥革命一百周年。出版了很多书籍来纪念和重温这一重大事件。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；book 与publish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。