2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第11讲 定语从句

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1.It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton Walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A. thatB. when

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　2. The prize will go to the writer________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice­cream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when

　　B. whichC. where

　　D. while

　　6. The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　8. A bank is the place________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　10. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　答案：

　　1. B　该从句的先行词是April 29,2011，其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故排除A项；如把本题看作考查强调句型时，需在April 29前加上介词on; since作“自从”讲时，其主句应用现在完成时态；当before引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时态，其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。故选B项。

　　2. C　该题writer后面为定语从句，从句中需要定语，所以答案为C项。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。

　　3. A　句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval, when在从句中作时间状语。

　　4. D　句意：这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍，它们彼此紧邻。定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句，where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。what引导名词性从句不引导定语从句。

　　5. C　句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知，先行词是refrigerator，其后的定语从句中，主语是it，谓语动词keep“保持”，是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以定语从句中缺少地点状语in the refrigerator，故用where引导该定语从句。

　　6. A　when引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示时间的词；that和which引导定语从句时，需要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而该空后的从句不缺少这样的成分；where引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示地点的词。由本句的先行词The days可知本句的引导词应为when。句意：你完全需要体力来谋生的日子一去不复返了。故选A项。

　　7. A　句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定，本句的先行词为several diverse cultures，选用which，故选A项。如选C项，则应在each前加and。

　　8. C　从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，故选用关系副词在句中作状语；先行词为the place，因此用关系副词where。

　　9. A　which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，其前不能有先行词；who引导定语从句时，其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语，所以排除B项，可以考虑A项；由句子中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。句意：她有为学生创造氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。故选A项。

　　approaching Cambridge, ________we’ll be stopping to eat.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　4. [浙江温州第一次联考]The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________is often the case in other countries.

　　A. what

　　B. as

　　C. so

　　D. that

　　5. [唐山摸底考试]Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　6. [辽宁沈阳模拟]In Western culture, 21 was the age_____ ___ young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.

　　A. in which

　　B. on which

　　C. at which

　　D. to which

　　7. [福建四地六校第一次联考]Ill never forget the days___ _____I learnt hard in my senior high school, ________changed my whole life.

　　A. that; which

　　B. when; which

　　C. which; when

　　D. that; that

　　8. [北京东城]The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ________boss is Sir James Bex.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　9. [北京西城]He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　10. [上海模拟]Fayes fondest memory is of last year，________the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　答案：

　　1. B　句意：我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下，这令人非常意外。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。

　　2. C　语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。

　　3. D　本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状语”，应该用关系副词where。所以这里选D项。

　　4. B　as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。

　　5. A　考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

　　6. C　本句中的先行词是the age，先行词在从句中作时间状语，即at the age of 21。所以这里选C项。

　　7. B　第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。

　　8. D　whose在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company并在从句中作boss的定语。

　　9. A　当表示抽象地点的名词situation, case等词作定语从句先行词时，且从句缺状语成分时，从句中的关系副词要用where。故A项正确。

　　10. D　定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，故选D项。