2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 7 The sea7-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评

　　(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　.完形填空

　　Over the years I have learned what harm can come from gossip.

　　In my work place, gossip is a big problem, which is__1__by a couple of women who actually feel the need to stretch and__2__certain bits of information, simply for the sake of fighting against each other.

　　Having been on the receiving end of their back hurt, I have become very__3__of what I say and to whom. I have 3­way calling on our phone. One night, I was on the__4__with my sister­in­law, Dawn. I had called her to let her know our husbands__5__have to work very late that Saturday night. Just then, my dad__6__， hoping to get Arlo’s help.

　　I clicked back over to my Dad and began talking to him，__7__forgetting Dawn. We inadvertently(不经意地)got on the__8__of Dawn, and I said she was so careless, caring for money and mean. Then I__9__that she should have “gotten off her butt(臀部)and did something herself”．

　　Monday evening Arlo__10__to the house, and said, “Brenda, next time you are talking__11__about someone, make sure the three­way calling is__12__.”

　　Almost immediately I knew what he was talking about，__13__I wasn’t exactly sure what all I had said.

　　Dawn’s answering machine had__14__the entire conversation between Dad and me!

　　Wondering how I was going to__15__it, I stopped by to apologize a couple of times, but Dawn wasn?t__16__. After a couple of weeks, I finally spoke to her. When she picked up the phone I tried to make a__17__of it, but she did not see the humor in it.

　　After this incident, I got to__18__. Lately, I have found myself slipping back into the gossip__19__I had worked so hard to get myself out of. I sort of wonder if this was God?s way of__20__my mouth out with soap.

　　I won?t forget it now.

　　1. A. heightened

　　B. shortened

　　C. recovered

　　D. opened

　　2. A. accept

　　B. twist

　　C. furnish

　　D. update

　　3. A. patient

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. aware

　　D. positive

　　4. A. phone

　　B. point

　　C. place

　　D. conversation

　　5. A. should

　　B. need

　　C. must

　　D. would

　　6. A. came

　　B. called

　　C. communicate

　　D. consulted

　　7. A. originally

　　B. delightfully

　　C. completely

　　D. generally

　　8. A. subject

　　B. role

　　C. character

　　D. situation

　　9. A. informed

　　B. expected

　　C. imagined

　　D. mentioned

　　10. A. came

　　B. returned

　　C. went

　　D. run

　　11. A. good

　　B. black

　　C. bad

　　D. white

　　12. A. disconnected

　　B. connected

　　C. disturbed

　　D. distinguished

　　13. A. and

　　B. though

　　C. till

　　D. but

　　14. A. focused on

　　B. picked up

　　C. found out

　　D. took up

　　15. A. control

　　B. ignore

　　C. fix

　　D. clarify

　　16. A. around

　　B. outside

　　C. behind

　　D. away

　　17. A. choice

　　B. decision

　　C. challenge

　　D. joke

　　18. A. refresh

　　B. rethink

　　C. relax

　　D. retell

　　19. A. mind

　　B. form

　　C. fashion

　　D. mode

　　20. A. washing

　　B. sweeping

　　C. ruining

　　D. squeezing

　　答案：

　　长舌妇和长舌男是闲言碎语的主要传播者。因为长舌而伤害到别人的不在少数。下面我们看看这篇妯娌之间有关“长舌危机”的故事吧。

　　1. A　在我的工作场合，长舌妇常常成为麻烦制造者，她们总是夸大事实。heighten夸大，加强；shorten缩短；recover恢复；open打开。

　　2. B　几个女人凑到一起总是觉得有必要将一些信息夸大、扭曲并宣扬出去，只是用来对付别人。accept接受；twist(故意)歪曲；furnish用(家具)装备；update更新。空处与stretch并列，故选B。

　　3. C　已经受到过她们对我的背后攻击，我已经意识到该说什么和对什么人说话了。patient耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；aware意识到的；positive主动的。be/become aware of意识到，知道。

　　4. A　联系前一句I have 3­way calling on our phone可知答案。on the phone用电话交谈，3­way calling三方通话。

　　5. D　我打电话告诉她我们的丈夫星期六晚上会工作到很晚。would在此表示过去将来。

　　6. B　就在这时，我父亲打电话来了，希望得到Arlo的帮忙。联系上下文尤其是“clicked back...”可知是父亲打了电话。come来；call(给……)打电话；communicate交流；consult咨询。

　　7. C　我接通我父亲的电话和他交谈起来，完全忘记了(未挂断)Dawn(的电话)。originally起初，原来；delightfully高兴地；completely完全地；generally一般地。

　　8. A　我们不经意地聊到了有关Dawn的话题上。subject话题；role角色；character人物，角色；situation情形。

　　9. D　和上句的said相呼应。然后我“提到”了她不应该坐着偷懒，该自己做点事了。inform通知；expect期望；imagine想象；mention提到。

　　10. B　根据常识可知：Arlo“返回”了家。

　　11. C　Brenda，下次你说别人坏话的时候，要确保三方通话已经断开。talk bad about sb.“说某人的坏话”。

　　12. A　参见上题解析。disconnected断开的，不连接的；connected连接的；disturbed扰乱的；distinguished著名的。

　　13. D　虽然我立即就知道他在说什么，但是我不能确定我都说了什么。

　　14. B　Dawn的电话答录机记录了我和父亲交谈的全部内容。focus on集中注意力于；pick up偶然获得；find out发现，查明；take up占据。

　　15. C　想知道我是怎样收拾残局的吗？control控制；ignore忽视；fix收拾；clarify澄清。

　　16. A　我想道歉，去过她家几次，但她都不在家。stop by顺路拜访。around出现。

　　17. D　从后面的humor可知，我给她打电话，竭力想开玩笑，但她不领情。make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑。

　　18. B　通过这次事件我开始反思。refresh重振精神；rethink反思，重新思考；relax松弛，放松；retell复述。

　　19. D　最近，我发现我自己又回到了长舌妇的模式中了，这个毛病是我曾竭力克服的。mind思维；form形式；fashion时尚；mode模式，样式。20. A　我有点想知道这是否是上帝在教导我别说别人坏话的方式。sort of有点儿，有几分。wash洗；sweep打扫；ruin毁坏；squeeze挤压。

　　.阅读理解

　　The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit­ card(信用卡)fraud. Your card information could even be for sale on an illegal website.

　　Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

　　Online shoppers who enter their credit­card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number－or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客) have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder’s information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an online music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay $ 157,828 to get back the information.

　　Credit­card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

　　Ask about your credit­card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first $ 78 of any fraudulent spending.

　　And shop only at secure sites. Send your credit­card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.

　　If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right­ hand corner of your screen. The website address may also begin with https: //－the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit­ card information over the telephone.

　　Keep your password(密码)safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

　　1. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

　　A. A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet.

　　B. Fraud on the Internet.

　　C. Many websites are destroyed.

　　D. Many illegal websites are on the Internet.

　　2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fraud”？

　　A. Cheating.

　　B. Sale.

　　C. Payment.

　　D. Safety.

　　3. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

　　A. The customers give them the information.

　　B. The thieves steal the information from websites.

　　C. The customers sell the information to them.

　　D. The thieves buy the information from credit­card firms.

　　4. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. shopping.com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

　　A. Order the TV set at once.

　　B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.

　　C. E­mail the site your credit­card information.

　　D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

　　答案：

　　本文介绍了网上黑客盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们应采取的防范措施。

　　1. B　推断题。根据文章第一段(因特网已导致信用卡欺骗行为大量增加，你的信用卡信息甚至会在非法网站出售)可推知此题答案为B。

　　2. A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句(你的信用卡信息可能会在非法网站出售)和第四段最后一句(可采取下列措施防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A。

　　3. B　推断题。根据文章第二段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网站)和第三段前两句可推知此题答案为B。也可采用排除法：根据文章内容，排除A和C(并且这两项也不合情理)；根据文章第四段第一句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B。4. B　细节题。根据文章倒数第二段中的说明：如果网址安全，电脑的右下角会出现一个小字母，或在网址中有一个字母s，而题干中的网址中没有字母s，从而可推知此题答案为B。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：

　　——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

　　——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动

　　——每周4小时，报酬面议

　　——联系人：李华(Tel. 13011223344)

　　注意：

　　1．词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．启事标题和结尾已为你写好。

　　English Advisor Wanted

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Student Union

　　Yucai High School

　　范文：

　　English Advisor Wanted

　　The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practise their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.

　　The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.

　　If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.

　　Student Union

　　Yucai High School