2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 18 Beauty18-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评

　　(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　.完形填空

　　Learn to Meet Challenges

　　My classmates called me “the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__1__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__2__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.

　　Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulties could be overcome. I therefore took a/an__3__role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health__4__greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal__5__had led to this improvement. I regained self­confidence and made many friends at school.

　　Years later, __6__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__7__by overcoming difficulties.

　　I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__8__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__9__， while preparing for our first presentation, I was__10__with my team members and often rejected their__11__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__12__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__13__me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she__14__my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with__15__， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. __16__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__17__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__18__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__19__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.

　　My experiences__20__improved my ability to handle challenging situations.

　　1. A. judged

　　B. suffered

　　C. prevented

　　D. protected

　　2. A. pain

　　B. sign

　　C. value

　　D. meaning

　　3. A. important

　　B. different

　　C. leading

　　D. active

　　4. A. developed

　　B. improved

　　C. increased

　　D. removed

　　5. A. joy

　　B. goal

　　C. will

　　D. life

　　6. A. over

　　B. like

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　7. A. ability

　　B. quality

　　C. leadership

　　D. friendship

　　8. A. taught

　　B. found

　　C. managed

　　D. followed

　　9. A. mistake

　　B. method

　　C. effort

　　D. right

　　10. A. satisfied

　　B. familiar

　　C. patient

　　D. strict

　　11. A. desires

　　B. talents

　　C. ideas

　　D. tasks

　　12. A. remind

　　B. guide

　　C. show

　　D. help

　　13. A. discouraged

　　B. disturbed

　　C. encouraged

　　D. educated

　　14. A. adopted

　　B. admired

　　C. trusted

　　D. tested

　　15. A. surprise

　　B. delight

　　C. pride

　　D. hope

　　16. A. As

　　B. If

　　C. Because

　　D. Although

　　17. A. deleted

　　B. changed

　　C. regretted

　　D. considered

　　18. A. birth

　　B. hand

　　C. gift

　　D. rise

　　19. A. crazy

　　B. happy

　　C. successful

　　D. independent

　　20. A. instantly

　　B. indirectly

　　C. unusually

　　D. undoubtedly

　　答案：

　　1. B　词语搭配题。我的同学称我为“外星人”，像躲避瘟疫一样躲着我。作为一个男孩子，我“遭受”了严重的皮肤病之苦，这种病使我的手臂上满是疤痕。尽管四个备选项都可以和from连用，但只有suffer from才有遭受痛苦和疾病折磨之意。2. A　逻辑推理题。但真正使我“痛苦”的是我的社交情况：我过着孤独的生活。

　　3. D　情感态度题。尽管医生预测我将永远不能完全康复，但我父母鼓励我要对未来充满希望，教育我任何困难都能被克服。因此我在同疾病的抗争中一直扮演着很“积极的”角色，服用各种各样的药物。

　　4. B　词汇运用题。……就这样在我毕业前夕，我的健康状况有了很大的“改善/进”。本段倒数第二句也有暗示。

　　5. C　行文逻辑题。我意识到是我的个人“意志”导致了这种改善/进。我重新获得了自信并在学校交了很多朋友。

　　6. B　行文逻辑题。数年之后，“像”我以前同疾病抗争一样，在克服困难中我学会了/意识到了很多关于leadership(领导艺术)的知识。

　　7. C　行文推断题。从下文叙述的事情判断，此处指的是“领导艺术(leadership)”。倒数第二段尾句也有暗示。

　　8. C　行文逻辑推断题。我作为特别事件导演加入了文化俱乐部，“管理/负责”6个学生组成的活动小组。

　　9. A　行为推断题。由于我认为我在ESL考试中分数最高，所以我想当然的认为我是这组学生中最有能力的一个，但我很快意识到我“错”了。

　　10. D　行文逻辑推断及词义辨析题。在准备我们的第一次演出时，我对我的组员很“严格”并常常拒绝他们的“想法”。尽管四个备选项都可以用于be...with结构，但只有be strict with“对……严格”才符合上下文语境。

　　11. C　行文逻辑推断题。我认为我是最有能力的，所以我就自以为是。因此拒绝他人的“想法”就顺理成章了。

　　12. D　词汇运用题。于是我就包揽了一切，只允许他们在细节上“帮助”我。结果演出不是很成功。

　　13. A　行文推断题。这件(阻碍发展的事物)烦心的事，使我感到“沮丧”，于是我就和俱乐部的主任谈起这件事。

　　14. C　行文逻辑题。她说她“相信我的能力”。相信我在将来一定会成功的。

　　15. A　行文推断题。她的评论使我充满了“惊奇”，因为我意识到了我从来就没有信任我的组员。此处易误选D项。

　　16. D　行文逻辑题。此处表示让步关系。“尽管”他们英语较弱，但他们在其他方面很有天赋。

　　17. B　行文逻辑题。我“立即”改变/调整了策略，允许组员选择他们最想干的工作/任务，并完全靠他们自己去完成。

　　18. A　词语搭配题。give birth to诞生，为了我们的节目，大伙召开了多次会议，这些会议“诞生/产生”了很多新的好的主意，其中很多是很重要的，我们之间的氛围也显著地改善了。19. B　行文逻辑题。我们都很“快乐/高兴”，并渴望为节目作贡献。我也认识到了什么是真正的“领导艺术”。

　　20. D　行文逻辑和词汇运用题。我的经历“无疑”有助于提高了我控制富有挑战性情形的能力。undoubtedly“无疑地”；instantly“立即，即刻，一……就”；indirectly“间接地”；unusually“不寻常地”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (Sept. 28)—She says space smells like a “burned almond(杏仁)cookie”. She praises the wonders of Velcro, and describes the dangers of trying to wash her hair in zero gravity.

　　Space tourist Anousheh Ansaris blog(博客)introduces everyday life on the international space station through the eyes of an American businesswoman. Her 10­day adventure ends tonight when she touches down in a Soyuz vehicle in Kazakhstan along with Russian Pavel Vinogradov and US Jeff Williams.

　　“It is hard for me to write tonight.” she wrote Thursday in her last posting from space. “There are millions of thoughts going through my head.”

　　The 40­year­old Iranian­born Ansari paid $ 20 million for her adventure. She was a last­minute substitute(替代)for a Japanese businessman who failed a medical test for space flight.

　　“Well, my friends, I must admit keeping clean in space is not easy！” she wrote in the opening of one entry. Zero gravity has made it impossible to keep objects from flying away. One night, she informed readers that she used her big toe to hold herself in one place.

　　At least eight astronauts have kept online diaries recording their stay at the space station, but they weren?t traditional blogs since readers couldn?t post responses, as they have on Ansari?s blog. Astronaut Ed Liu even described the details of going to the bathroom at the space station. As a private citizen, she has more freedom to describe the details of everyday life than active astronauts.

　　Hundreds of people from around the globe have left comments on Ansari’s blog. Luc van den Abeelen of the Netherlands wrote in Ansari’s blog, “I’ve been involved with manned spaceflight as a hobby for more than 25 years, but only reading your blog do I really get a taste of what it is like to be in space.”

　　1. The news is mainly about________.

　　A. the international space station

　　B. the blog of Ansari’s space travel

　　C. the research about the space

　　D. how to keep clean in space

　　2．Who should have been on the journey instead of Anousheh Ansari?

　　A. An American scientist.

　　B. An Iranian biologist.

　　C. A Japanese doctor.

　　D. A Japanese businessman.

　　3. The online diaries kept by the astronauts are different from Ansari’s because________.

　　A. they kept the old taste

　　B. they can’t fully communicate with readers

　　C. they were kept in space

　　D. they are written using pens

　　4. About Ansari’s space travel, we can infer that________.

　　A. she entered the space on Monday

　　B. she went to space together with US Jeff Williams

　　C. she paid $ 20 million for her adventure

　　D. she had a space travel to write her diary

　　答案：

　　1. B　主旨大意题。本文主要是报道了美国伊朗裔人阿努什·安萨丽的太空旅游的经历，她的这些经历主要是通过其博客介绍的。故答案选B。

　　2. D　细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句可知，本来应该是一位日本商人要去，但是在最后时刻，他由于身体原因，不得不退出。故答案选D。

　　3. B　细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，在这八位宇航员的网络日志上，读者是不能发表观点的，因此，它们不能与读者展开全面的交流。故答案选B。

　　4. A　推理判断题。选项C是文章第四段直接叙述的；由文章第二段可知，虽然她与这个人有关系，但并不能说明她起飞时和她一起；另外，由文章叙述可知，她旅游并不是为了要写日记。用排除法，答案选A。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。

　　赞成观点 反对观点 你的观点

　　1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活。

　　2．提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。 1.建设时间长，影响交通。

　　2．投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。 ……

　　注意：

　　1．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

　　2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.

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　　范文：

　　Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.

　　Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly.

　　On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence the city’s traffic. What’s more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back. Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.