2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（三十五）外研版选修6

　　题组层级快练(三十五)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

　　The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often ___1___ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

　　All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who ___2___ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this ___3___ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

　　But how could I help her ___4___ in with us? There had to be a ___5___.

　　One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had ___6___ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ___7___ copy.

　　I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ___8___ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had ___9___. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted ___10___ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough ___11___. Could you help me, Suzy?”

　　On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s ___12___ were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

　　?And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) ___13___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ___14___ them.”

　　I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw ___15___ well?”

　　Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ ___16___ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ___17___, too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!?rMr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you.” she cried.

　　I ___18___, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never ___19___ anything in her whole life.

　　Everyone started to ___20___ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

　　1. A. joked

　　B. cared

　　C. trained

　　D. worried

　　2. A. reported

　　B. decided

　　C. complained

　　D. questioned

　　3. A. rich

　　B. proud

　　C. tiny

　　D. popular

　　4. A. come

　　B. fall

　　C. fit

　　D. tie

　　5. A. manner

　　B. pattern

　　C. choice

　　D. way

　　6. A. read

　　B. taken

　　C. opened

　　D. put

　　7. A. free

　　B. perfect

　　C. final

　　D. extra

　　8. A. are

　　B. talk

　　C. quiz

　　D. talent

　　9. A. colored

　　B. written

　　C. carved

　　D. drawn

　　10. A. at

　　B. after

　　C. for

　　D. around

　　11. A. room

　　B. time

　　C. paper

　　D. interest

　　12. A. gifts

　　B. books

　　C. photos

　　D. posters

　　13. A. special

　　B. academic

　　C. national

　　D. royal

　　14. A. painted

　　B. found

　　C. printed

　　D. collected

　　15. A. very

　　B. that

　　C. quite

　　D. too

　　16. A. If

　　B. Though

　　C. Unless

　　D. Since

　　17. A. prize

　　B. rank

　　C. rest

　　D. place

　　18. A. replied

　　B. realized

　　C. remembered

　　D. regretted

　　19. A. offered

　　B. valued

　　C. owned

　　D. controlled

　　20. A. clap

　　B. wave

　　C. raise

　　D. shake

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章讲述了作者如何帮助小女孩儿苏西找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子们经常取笑苏西，故选择A项。care“关心”；forget“忘记”；worry“担忧”，均不符合句意。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。根据句意可知选择B项。report“报道”；complain“抱怨”；question“提问”，均不符合句意。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据第一段第二句话She was really small for her age of 12.可知本题选择C项。rich“富有的”；proud“骄傲的”；popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合句意。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　文章的标题为The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan，另外从上文也可得知，苏西不适应学校的生活，因此选择C项。

　　5. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据上下文可知“我”得想办法来帮助苏西，故本题答案为D项。manner方式，方法(特指一件事情以何种方式发生的)；pattern“样式”；choice“选择”，均不符合句意。

　　6. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　“我”看见苏西打开她的地理书……。另外文章第一段的最后一句也提到she would open a book ...，故本题选择C项。

　　7. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　下文中提到“我”带苏西去见美术老师，老师对她评价很高，故此空应选择B项。

　　8. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据下文中提到的the talent show可知，此处选择D项。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据上下文中提到的copy；painted；draw以及句意可知，“我”展示给美术老师的是苏西所画的画，故选择D项。color“(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色”；write“写”；carve“雕刻”，均不符合句意。

　　10. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　帕克老师给“我们”看了她为才艺展示所画的海报。根据句意可知选择C项。

　　11. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据句意可知，帕克老师没有时间画更多的海报，需要苏西帮忙，故选择B项。

　　12. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　上文提到了帕克老师请苏西帮忙画海报，故此空选择D项。

　　13. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据上下文可判断，苏西只是帮忙画海报，并没有参加才艺展示，但校长要颁发一个奖给她，因此这个奖是特殊的，故选择A项。academic“学术的”；national“全国的”；royal“皇家的”，均不符合句意。

　　14. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　由10空前的painted可知此空选择A项。

　　15. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　咱们学校谁能画得那么好? 此处that为副词，意为“那样；那么”。

　　16. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力……。根据句意应选择D项。if“如果”；though“尽管”；unless“除非”，均不符合句意。

　　17. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力，她也应该获得一个奖项。故选择A项。rank“等级”；rest“休息”；place“位置”，均不符合句意。

　　18. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　当“我”看着她兴奋的表情时，“我”意识到……。根据句意可知本题选择B项。reply“答复”；remember“记得”；regret“后悔”，均不符合句意。

　　19. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　苏西获得了奖励，而从她如此兴奋的表情中“我”突然意识到她可能从来都没有拥有过任何东西，因此选择C项。offer“提供”；value“重视”；control“控制”，均不符合句意。

　　20. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　由后面的applause(掌声)可知，此处表示“大家开始鼓掌”。clap one’s hands“鼓掌”。根据句意应选择A项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　XI’AN — China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.

　　The air quality index (AQI) for Xi’an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.

　　“I have to keep buying masks for my family, ” said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an. “This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”

　　On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.

　　Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.

　　Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.

　　Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号)“foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go, ” he said.

　　1. What would be the best title for the article?

　　A. AQI for Xi’an Reached 500

　　B. Smog Crisis Tries the Limits of People’s Patience

　　C. Smoggy Chinese Cities to Clear the Air

　　D. Dust Masks Become Hot Sellers

　　2. The underlined word “suspending” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.

　　A. encouraging

　　B. stopping

　　C. continuing

　　D. expanding

　　3. We can infer from the article that ________.

　　A. China is the only country suffering from smog

　　B. environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures

　　C. assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection

　　D. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China

　　4. What Xiao Hang said indicates ________.

　　A. London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort

　　B. the development of China is more important

　　C. solving environmental problems requires great effort

　　D. it’s normal for China to have environmental problems

　　答案

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇关于中国采取措施整治环境污染，减少雾霾的资讯报道。在文中作者提到了西安的空气质量，提到了西安市民以及政府对此采取的应对措施，也提到了国家为了整治环境污染而采取的措施，并且指出整治污染是一个长期的过程。

　　1-4 CBCC

　　While taking a trip across America, you’ll find plenty worth celebrating by means of an advice column. I once asked my readers in the Chicago Sun Times to name the person to whom they would say 揑 owe you one.?Victor La Porte, 45, wrote to me from his hrmospital bed about his kid brother, Tony.

　　For three years, Victor had been terribly sick. His arms were black and blue. His kidneys(肾) had failed, and dialysis (透析) wasn’t working. Victor was dying.

　　Doctors said a transplant would help, and Tony kept offering his kidney, but Victor refused. He didn’t want to put his brother through the pain or the risk of living with one kidney. Tony insisted, “Hey, I love you, ” he kept saying. Transplant doctors explained the reason why God gave us two kidneys is that we can offer one. It took a long time to persuade Victor, but finally he agreed. Several times the brothers went to the hospital, only to have the operation put off because of Victor’s infections (感染). But Tony never thought of backing out. After each disappointment, he announced, “We’re coming back!” He even got Victor a T-shirt that read I’M NO QUITTER. Finally the operations were arranged. The one on Tony was harder. Doctors had to remove part of his rib to get the kidney out. His recovery took longer than Victor’s, and he had more pain.

　　Victor wrote, “Because of Tony’s unselfishness, I have a chance to see my four children grow up. I’ll never know my brother’s pain, fears and feelings. All I know is the love we share. How can I tell him thanks? Maybe by letting everyone know that I have the greatest brother in the world.”

　　1. The writer tells us that if you want to find something worth celebrating, you can ________.

　　A. read a newspaper

　　B. surf the Internet

　　C. travel around America

　　D. watch TV

　　2. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. Victor had to wait long to find someone to offer him a kidney.

　　B. A transplant may be the only way to save Victor.

　　C. Tony gave his life to his brother.

　　D. The operation was first put off due to Tony’s unwillingness.

　　3. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.

　　A. doctor

　　B. kidney

　　C. operation

　　D. rib

　　4. The best title for the text might be “________”.

　　A. One Kidney

　　B. Greatest Brother

　　C. Kidney Operation

　　D. No Quitting

　　答案

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两兄弟间的患难真情。

　　1-4 ABCB

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ___1___ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing, ___2___ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ___3___(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering ___4___ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ___5___(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no police anywhere around and ___6___ certainly would have been no danger in going ___7___ it.

　　Much later that night, the ___8___ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ___9___: We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it ___10___ by any law against it.

　　答案与解析

　　【语篇导读】

　　作者通过对于他自己以及他人为什么会等红灯这一问题的思考，得出了结论：等红灯不仅是遵守法律，更是我们必须遵守的社会约定。

　　1. 答案

　　when/as

　　解析

　　考查连词。此处用when或者as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

　　2. 答案

　　not

　　解析

　　考查否定词。从Nothing可以看出路上没有车，从后面的no suggestion of headlights也可得知此处应用not。no+单数名词=not a+单数名词。

　　3. 答案

　　waiting

　　解析

　　考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动。

　　4. 答案

　　why

　　解析

　　考查连词。此处用why引导宾语从句。句意：我开始思考为什么我不愿闯红灯。

　　5. 答案

　　being caught

　　解析

　　考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语。这里指“(害怕)被抓”，故用被动语态。

　　6. 答案

　　there

　　解析

　　考查there be句型。and连接两个并列成分，由上文的there was ...可知此处也应为there be句型。

　　7. 答案

　　through

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。由第三段中We don’t go through red lights.可知此处填through。go through red lights在本文中指“闯红灯”。

　　8. 答案

　　same

　　解析

　　考查the same的用法。句意：那天晚上稍晚的时候我又想起那个闯红灯的问题。表示“同样的问题”要用the same question。

　　9. 答案

　　it

　　解析

　　考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的an agreement。

　　10. 答案

　　than

　　解析

　　考查固定结构more ... than ...。句意：就像我们大多数人一样，比起被法律禁止做一些坏的行为，我更愿意被不赞同这些行为的社会协议所阻止。由句意及句中more的提示可知填than。