2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分 写作提升系列第二板块 第15节(北师大版)

　　第十五节　演讲稿

　　开头语 开头语的任务是吸引听众、引出下文。通常有六种基本形式：A.由背景、问候并感谢语开始；B.概括演讲内容并揭示中心论点；C.从演讲题目谈起；D.从演讲缘由引起；E.从另一件事引入正题；F.用发人深思的问题开头。 主体 主体即中心内容。一般有三种类型：A.记叙性演讲稿。以对人、事、物的叙述和生活画面描述行文；B.议论性演讲稿。以典型事例和理论为论据，用逻辑方式行文，用观点说服听众；C.抒情性演讲稿。用热烈的抒情性语言表明观点，以情感人，说服听众，寓情于事、寓情于理、寓情于物。 结语 结语是演讲能否走向成功的关键，常见的有：总结全文，加深印象；提出希望，给人鼓舞；以表示决心、誓言结束；以照应题目、完整文意等方法结束全文。 佳句递送 [好开头] 1．What I’m talking about today is my dream. 今天我要谈的是我的梦想。 2．It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣耀的事情。 3．Nowadays，people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic. 现在，大城市的人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。 [好结尾] 1．If everyone does one thing for our school，I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情，我相信我们会把学校变为一个更好的学习和生活的地方。 2．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 在我看来，我们应该培养良好的饮食习惯来强壮我们的体质。只有用这样的方法我们才能有足够的精力来更好地学习。 3．As long as we work together，we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们团结奋斗，就没有克服不了的困难。

　　[好句子] 1．我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。 ①As we all know，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means. ②As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means. ③It is well­known to us all that failure is the mother of success；however，few people can really understand what the saying means. 2．如今你若问我长大想做什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！ ①Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up，I will say without hesitation that I want to be a teacher，particularly an English teacher! ②Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up，I will not hesitate to say that I want to be a teacher，an English teacher in particular! 3．没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和平衡的饮食对健康非常有益处。 ①No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly. ②There is no denying the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health. [题目要求] (天津高考)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 ◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； ◇组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； ◇组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； ◇表达当选的愿望。 佳作赏析 [现场阅卷]

　　精彩变式 ①用“feel it＋one’s honor＋不定式”结构进行改写 ②用which引导的定语从句进行改写 ③用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写

　　升级·五档作文 Good afternoon，my dear friends， My name is Li Jin.I am very glad and ①feel it my honor to run for the vice president of the English club.I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons. I am outgoing and good at communicating with others.As a result，I am popular among my classmates and teachers.Besides，I am fluent in English and have won several first prizes in oral English contests.More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things. If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，②which will be beneficial to improving students’ English.Meanwhile，I will also organize some activities between universities，such as holding English debates and speeches，③through which we can raise students’ awareness of competition. I sincerely hope you can give me a chance.Thank you.

　　演练提升 你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，其中包括“做文明学生，创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿。 1．文明行为的重要性； 2．应如何做一名文明学生(如讲礼貌、维护校园环境、遵守校规等)。 注意：1.词数：120～150； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：文明行为civilized behaviors　和谐harmony Good afternoon，teachers and my fellow students， I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is“Be a Civilized Student，Construct a Harmonious School”．

　　That’s all.Thank you! 【参考范文】 Good afternoon，teachers and my fellow students， I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is“Be a Civilized Student，Construct a Harmonious School”． As everybody knows，civilized behaviors are of great importance to a student.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life，in which we can enjoy ourselves here as well as gain a better result of study. How can we develop civilized behaviors？The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good manners and a student always ready to help others in need.Besides，we should keep the school environment clean.Never destroy the plants in our school，such as flowers，trees and grass.Most importantly，we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviors as a student. That’s all.Thank you！