2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 必修五 Unit13(北师大版)

　　There are 40 group­study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. [题目试做](建议用时：8分钟) 36．The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to

　　． A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed 37．Library computers on the ground floor

　　． A．help students with their field experiments B．contain software essential for schoolwork C．are for those who want to access the Wi­Fi D．are mostly used for filling out application forms 38．What condition should be met to book a group­study room? A．A group must consist of 8 people. B．Three­hour use per day is the minimum. C．One should first register at the university. D．Applicants must mark the room on the map. 39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he

　　． A．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain courses C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits 40．What should NOT be brought into the library? A．Mobile phones. B．Orange juice. C．Candy.

　　D．Sandwiches. [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文为说明文，主要介绍了Stockholm大学图书馆的情况。 第一段：总述。说明Stockholm大学的图书馆提供各种学习场所和优质的学习环境。 第二至八段：分述。分明说明图书馆所提供的各种学习场所、可供使用的学习资源以及图书馆的一些规章制度。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．Wi­Fi 无线保真(上网)技术(wireless fidelity) 破解方法：语境猜词法。该词出现在与computer有关的段落中，一定与电脑有关系。再结合句子中“connect to the Wi­Fi”(连接到Wi­Fi)可猜测是与网络有关系。故综合判断，该词与无线上网技术有关。 2．via prep.渠道，通过；经由 破解方法：语境猜词法。该词出现的语境意为“通过网络”。故判断该词意为“通过；经由”。 (二)怎样破解长难句

　　译文：你可以用你自己的电脑与专门为笔记本电脑准备的无线网络连接；你也可以使用图书馆的电脑，这些电脑都装有像微软office这样的最常用的应用软件。 [解题样板]

　　[分析]　A　根据Zones部分的第二句话可知，图书馆的顶层是一个安静区域，你可以在那里默读也可以坐在那里用自己的电脑安静地学习。 36.图书馆的顶层主要是为学生

　　而准备的。 信息源 选项特征 A.在一个安静的地方读书 第二段第二句 合理推断 B.进行小组讨论 第二段最后一句 张冠李戴 C.坐舒服的座位 第二段最后一句 张冠李戴 D.修理他们的电脑 第二段第二句 曲解文意

　　[分析]　B　根据Computers部分的第一句话中分号后面的内容可知，一层图书馆配备的电脑中有一些基础的学习软件。 37.图书馆一楼的电脑

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.帮助学生做现场试验 第三段第二句 曲解文意 B.含有一些基础的学习软件 第三段第一句 合理推断 C.是给那些想使用无线上网的人准备的 第三段第一句 曲解文意 D.多数被用来填空申请表 文中未提及 无中生有

　　[分析]　C　根据Group­study Places部分的最后两句话可知，要预订小组学习室，你必须先在学校注册一个账户。 38.要预订小组学习室必须符合什么条件？

　　信息源 选项特征 A.小组必须有八个人。 第四段第二句 曲解文意 B.每天最少用三个小时。 第五段最后一句 曲解文意 C.应该首先在大学注册。 第五段第二句 合理推断 D.申请人必须在地图上标上记号。 第四段最后一句 曲解文意

　　[分析]　D　根据Storage of Study Material部分的第二句话可知，如果你想要租柜子，你必须获得足够的学分。 39.学生能在图书馆租柜子的条件是他

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.付得起租金 第六段第二句 曲解文意 B.参加某些课程 文中未提及 无中生有 C.没地方放书 第六段 混淆视听 D.已挣够足够的学分 第六段第二句 合理推断

　　[分析]　D　根据Rules to be Followed部分可知，电话可以带进图书馆，但不允许接打，饮料和糖果可以带进图书馆，但食物和水果不允许带入。故选D项。 40.什么东西不可以带进图书馆？

　　信息源 选项特征 A.手机。 第七段 曲解文意 B.桔汁。 第八段 颠倒是非 C.糖果。 第八段 颠倒是非 D.三明治。 第八段 合理推断 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．consist of由……构成 eg.Our group consists of five students. 我们组由5个学生组成。 2．connect to

　　连接到，连接上 3．without doing...

　　没有做……；不用做…… 4．disturb

　　v．打扰；妨碍；使不安 5．contain

　　vt.包含；容纳 eg.Not everything that is learned is contained in books. 并不是所有所学的东西都包含在书中。 6．hold

　　v．持有；握住；容纳 eg.His argument doesn’t hold water. 他的论点站不住脚。 7．account

　　n．账户；解释；理由 v．解释；认为 eg.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们没有理由忽视知识的价值。 8．obtain

　　vt.获得 9．permit

　　v．许可n.许可证 eg.Liberty consists in the power of doing that which is permitted by law. 自由就是做法律许可做的事情的权力。 10．be allowed to do sth.

　　被允许做某事 二、文中小语法 过去分词短语作后置定语 原句：①You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi­Fi specially prepared for notebook computers... ②They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. 点拨：以上两句中的黑体部分均为“过去分词短语作后置定语”的用法。它们在语法上都相当于一个定语从句，也可以完全看作是省略了“关系词＋系动词”的定语从句。这两句中黑体部分的前面都可以看作是省略了 “that/which is”。 过去分词短语作后置定语多表示被动或完成的含义。 易混比较：现在分词短语作后置定语 现在分词作定语表示主动或进行的动作。如： ①The man standing by the window is our teacher. 那个站在窗边的男士是我们的老师。 ②Did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise? 你告诉在那边玩的孩子们不要太吵了吗？ ③The old temple standing on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 山顶上的那座古庙建于明代。 (2)句型转换 ①My mother desires me to go abroad for further education. →My mother desires that I should go abroad for further education. ②He has a strong desire for knowledge. →He has a strong desire to learn knowledge.

　　(3)根据汉语提示完成下列片段 My daughter is now in Senior Three.She ①desires/has a desire(渴望)that she ②(should)be admitted to(被录取)a famous university.Besides，she ③has a strong desire for(对……拥有强烈的愿望)majoring in English in university.But I ④desire her to study medicine(希望她学医)in the future.Under great pressure，she ⑤desires to have a pleasant holiday(渴望度过一个快乐的假期)in the coming golden week. 4．devote (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Her devotion(devote)to the job left her with very little free time. ②Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. ③It’s said that an old man devoted(devote)himself to helping(help)11 homeless children by begging for food. (2)完成句子 ①She was devoted to her mother and looked after her for many years. 她深爱着她的母亲并照顾了她很多年。 ②After her marriage，she couldn’t devote herself totally to her music． 她结婚之后无法全力倾注于音乐。

　　1．talk sb.into(out of)doing sth.说服某人(不)做某事 [教材原句]　Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. 去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你较好的分数。 ①They talked him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回投诉。 ②Can’t you talk them out of selling the house? 难道你不能说服他们不要卖掉那栋房子吗？ 【联想归纳】　“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式： ①talk/argue sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事 ②persuade/argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 ③persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事 2．end up结果为……，以……结束 [经典例句]　He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.(朗文P617) 如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。 ①The things you own end up owing you. 你所拥有的东西最终拥有了你。 end up doing sth.以……结束/告终 end up with

　　以……而结束(宾语常是主语的一部分) end up in

　　结果为，最终会，以……而告终(宾语是主语的结果)

　　end up as

　　结果成为(职位) ②The party ended up with a pop song. 聚会最后以一首流行歌曲结束。 ③And whatever they end up doing，they will be teaching themselves a great deal. 无论他们做什么，最终都会受益匪浅。 3．in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看 [教材原句]　Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication. 有一些(人)正在研究改善一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面，例如理解能力和沟通能力。 ①A 200­year­old building is very old in terms of American history. 就美国历史而言，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 keep/be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with　与……妥协/迁就/顺从 on one’s terms

　　依照某人的条件 in the long/short term

　　就长期/短期而言 ②He has been on bad terms with his father for years. 他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。 4．can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 [教材原句]　I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。 can’t help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事 can not help but do sth.

　　不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth.

　　不得不做某事 have no choice but to do sth.

　　只能做某事 ①I am sorry that I can’t help to wash the clothes. 抱歉我不能帮忙洗衣服。 ②He couldn’t help but admit that he was wrong. 他不得不承认自己错了。

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 be willing to，to be honest，end up，in terms of，can’t help...，talk...into...，come up with，draw up 1．The boy talked his mother into buying him a home computer. 2．I must play my spare time well，or I end up doing nothing. 3．In terms of living standards we have a long way to go. 4．Look at those lovely dresses.I can’t help buying one. 5．Jack came up with a better plan at the meeting. 6．I am willing to lay down my life for my country. 7．To be honest，I have stopped reading papers for years now. 8．He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project.

　　Ⅱ.多维演练 1．end短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①If you continue to steal，you’ll end up in prison. ②If you carry on driving after drinking like that，you’ll end up with death. ③In the end，the police managed to bring the serious fight to an end. (2)完成句子 If you follow my advice，you will ①end up with great success；otherwise，your effort will ②end up in failure． 如果你听从我的建议，你将会取得巨大成功；否则的话，你的努力将以失败告终。 2．term短语 (1)介词填空 ①We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours. ②It is not to be considered in terms of money. ③What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. (2)用term的相关短语完成小片段 ①In the long term，it is necessary to ②be on good terms with people around us，so we should learn to ③come to terms with others. 从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。

　　3．can’t help (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She can’t help (to)clean(clean)the house because she’s busy making a cake. ②When he goes back to his hometown，he can’t help remembering(remember)his childhood. ③She couldn’t help but wonder(wonder)what he was thinking. ④They had no alternative but to give(give)up the plan. (2)句型转换 The last subway left，we could do nothing but walk home. →The last subway left，we could not help but walk home. →The last subway left，we had no choice/alternative but to walk home.

　　1．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 ①I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2017·陕西高考改编) 如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。 ②I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。 ③I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。 2．Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that’s why the letter never arrived. 可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。 句中that’s why...为固定表达，意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。该句型强调结果。 ①He was ill.That’s why he was sent to the hospital. 他病了，那就是被送到医院的原因。 ②He didn’t pass the exam yesterday.That’s why he got angry with me. 昨天他没有通过考试，那就是他对我生气的原因。 【名师指津】　That’s because...“那是因为……”，because也引导表语从句，但该句型强调原因。 ③John watched every opportunity.That’s because he wanted to succeed. 约翰盯住每一个机会。那是因为他想成功。 [链接高考] (2017·安徽高考改编)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment. 2．Wallace Chung can sing，dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．If anything，he is a little better today. 如果有什么不同的话，他比昨天好了一些。 2．He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 3．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet all through. 我既没穿雨衣，也未带雨伞，那就是我全身淋湿的原因。 4．If you’ve finished，we can have a coffee.If not，you’d better keep working. 你要是完成了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡。不然的话，你最好接着干下去。 5．It is Mr.Lee that/who will be our English teacher. 就是李先生将成为我们的英语老师。 6．There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. 毫无疑问钓鱼诸岛是中国的固有领土。 7．The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。

　　过去分词与表示推测的情态动词 单句语法填空 1．Wages paid(pay)to migrant workers accounted for 65.7 percent of the total income of rural households. 2．Disappointed(disappoint)at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 3．If you go to the National Palace Museum，you’ll find many Chinese treasures exhibited(exhibit)there. 4．It’s nearly eight o’clock.I must hang up and get down to work.My boss should be here at any moment. 5．We could have arrived(arrive)here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.

　　阅读理解解题样板(五)　学校生活类 [精读语篇](天津高考阅读理解A) Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi­Fi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group­study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

　　1．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注 [高考佳句]　And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there.(2017·福建高考完形填空) 我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的东西：集中注意力于音乐，而对别的视而不见。 (1)concentrate(on/upon)　专注于，专心致志于 concentrate one’s attention on/upon

　　专注于，聚精会神 (2)concentration n.

　　专心，集中 ①Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.(2017·江西高考阅读C) 倾听也需要你对别人全神贯注。 ②You must concentrate your attention on what you are studying. 你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。 【联想归纳】　表示“专心致志于……”的词汇还有哪些？请补全。 ①be absorbed in　②be occupied in　③be buried in ④apply oneself to　⑤put one’s heart into ⑥fix/focus one’s attention on 2．deserve vt.应得，值得 [高考佳句]　These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.(2017·福建高考阅读C) 这些病人应享有一个过上正常，幸福未来的机会，而且这一切的发生依赖于陌生人的善意。 deserve consideration/attention　值得考虑/关注 deserve to do sth.

　　应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done

　　……

　　值得做 ①You’ve been working all morning—you deserve a rest. 你已工作了一个上午——该休息一下了。 ②The Bird’s Nest deserves to be visited/visiting． 鸟巢值得参观。 ③To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve to win. 说句公道话，我们得承认她应该获胜。 3．accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责 [教材原句]　Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court. 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做某事) be accused of(doing)sth.

　　因(做)某事受到指控 ①Barack Obama can hardly be accused of ignoring his next­door neighbours. 巴拉克·奥巴马应该不会因忽视他的近邻而受到指责。 ②My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. 我的老师总是指责我粗心。 [辨析比较]　accuse，charge 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ③The suspect was charged with murdering his wife. ④The young man accused their parents of misleading him. 辨一辨 动词 含义 搭配 accuse 当面指责或指控 accuse sb.of... charge 因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉 charge sb.with... 【联想归纳】　“动词＋sb.＋of”短语有哪些？请补全。 ①cheat sb.of sth.　骗取某人某物 ②cure sb.of sth.

　　治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 ③inform sb.of sth.

　　通知某人某情况(事) ④remind sb.of sth.

　　使某人想起某情况(事) ⑤rid sb.of sth.

　　使某人摆脱某物 ⑥rob sb.of sth.

　　抢劫某人的某东西 ⑦warn sb.of sth.

　　警告某人有某情况 4．desire n．渴望，欲望v.期望，渴望 [教材原句]　Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information. 导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。 (1)a desire for sth.　对……的渴望 a desire to do sth.

　　做某事的渴望/愿望 a desire that...

　　……的愿望[(should＋)动词原形] (2)desire to do sth.

　　渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.

　　希望某人做某事 desire that...

　　希望[(should＋)动词原形] ①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. 尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。 ②I had a strong desire that the discussion (should)be carried out． 我强烈渴望进行讨论。 ③I really desire to get a scholarship from Oxford University. 我的确想从牛津大学获得一份奖学金。 5．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(品) [教材原句]　It’ll be a real relief when they’re found. 当找到他们后，的确会令人很宽慰。 (1)(much)to one’s relief令某人感到(非常)宽慰的是 What a relief!

　　可轻松了！ (2)relieve vt.

　　解除；减轻；缓和 relieve sb.of...

　　解除某人的(负担、痛苦等) ①The general was relieved of his command last week. 上周将军被解除了指挥权。 ②What a relief！Everything turned out fine! 真叫人宽慰！一切都好！ [链接高考] (2017·辽宁高考完形填空)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief(令我欣慰的是)，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had run over and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner. 6．glare vi.怒视，瞪n.怒视 [教材原句]　I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. 我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。 ①I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity. 我真可怜那些名人要在众目睽睽之下生活。 glare at　

　　怒视 give sb.a glare

　　瞪某人一眼 ②The judge looked up from his notes to glare at him. 裁判官的头从文件上仰起来，对他怒目圆睁。 [辨析比较]　glare at，glance at，stare at，look at 试一试　选择以上短语填空 ③Don’t glare at your teacher like that.You deserved the scolding. ④In the West people think it’s rude to stare at a person. ⑤I am used to glancing at the students every time I step into the classroom. ⑥Look at the blackboard，can you see the words clearly? 辨一辨 glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度

　　glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览

　　stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看 look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标 7.account vt.认为是；视为；总计有n.说明；理由；账目；报道 [经典例句]　Happiness takes no account of time. (谚)幸福不觉光阴过。 account for说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……比例 on account of

　　由于，因为 on no account

　　决不(放在句首时，句子倒装) keep an account of

　　记录，记载 take account of/take...into account(＝take...into consideration)

　　考虑…… ①We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 ②Could you tell me how you account for my bad teeth? 你能告诉我你怎样说明我的坏牙形成的原因吗？ ③Take his age into account，we shouldn’t be so strict with him. 考虑到他的年龄，我们不应该对他如此严格。 8．devote vt.专心致志于，献身于 [教材原句]　But after 35 years of marriage，I know they’re great companions and are devoted to each other. 但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。 (1)devote...to...把……献给/奉献于 devote oneself to

　　致力于；献身于 be devoted to

　　致力于 (2)devoted adj.

　　奉献的，献身的，忠诚的 (3)devotion n.

　　奉献，奉献精神 ①He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. 他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。 ②Devoted to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children. 她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。 【联想归纳】　英语中有很多由介词to构成的短语，其后要接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语。请补全下列短语。 ①object to②get used to ③get down to

　　④contribute to ⑤be opposed to

　　⑥be devoted to ⑦be accustomed to [间考词汇] 1．predict vt.预言，预测 predict that... 预言…… It is predicted that...

　　据预测…… It is predicted that the price of house will continue to fall. 据预测房价会持续下降。 2．gifted adj.有天赋的 have a gift for... 有……天赋 be gifted for/in/at

　　在……方面有天赋；擅长…… My sister is a beautiful girl who is gifted in music. 我姐姐是一个在音乐方面很有天分的漂亮女孩。 3．fault n．错误；缺点 find fault with sb./sth.　挑某人/某物的毛病 at/in

　　fault

　　有错；有责任；茫然 The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he’s been getting at me all day. 老板老是挑剔我的工作，不知为什么他老是整天纠缠着我。

　　4．shelter vi.躲避n.避难处；遮掩；住处 shelter from(使)躲避……；

　　掩护，保护；遮挡 take shelter from the rain

　　避雨 They persuaded me in to shelter from the rain. 他们说服我进去躲了一会儿雨。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. 2．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief(relieve)from this medicine. 3．—The engineer was accused of being a spy and driven out of our country. —Really？I can’t believe it! 4．You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate on what is of great importance for your future development. 5．Every day before our class，our headteacher always glances at us to see if anyone is absent from the class. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．deserve (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The boy deserved to be blamed/blaming(blame)． ②Our team deserved to win(win)the match with the hard training. ③The young man deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)because of his carelessness. ④The advice is of some value，I think.It deserves considering/to be considered(consider)． (2)一句多译 由冯小刚执导的春晚值得期待。 ①Spring Festival Gala to be directed by Feng Xiaogang deserves expectation/expecting/to be expected． ②Spring Festival Gala to be directed by Feng Xiaogang is worth expectation/expecting． ③Spring Festival Gala to be directed by Feng Xiaogang is worthy to be expected/of being expected． ④It’s worthwhile expecting/to expect Spring Festival Gala to be directed by Feng Xiaogang. (3)完成句子 ①She did many things that deserve doing/to be done. 她做了许多值得做的事。 ②She deserves the honor and we should learn from her． 她值得尊敬，我们应该向她学习。 (4)句式升级 用because把(3)中①、②合并为一个主从复合句 Because she did many things that deserve doing/to be done，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her. 2．account(用account的相关短语填空) ①On no account can you give up whatever happens. ②How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework? ③In order to understand scientific growth，we must take account of the social and cultural influence. ④He was in the blues on account of his failure in business. 3．desire (1)完成句子 ①He desires me to go abroad for further study. 他想让我出国深造。 ②The teacher desired that all the homework (should)be handed in(hand)before school was over. 老师希望所有的作业应在放学前都交上。 话题五　语言学习 话题短句 1．The Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students. 我们学校的学生会在所有学生之间进行了一次调查。 2．It is on whether we should learn English. 它是关于是否我们应该学习英语的。 3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society. 他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一。 4．It will do good to our future career. 它有益于我们未来的职业。 5．Others are against the idea. 其他人反对这个主意。 6．They say that learning English is useless and is a waste of energies. 他们说学英语不但没用而且是一种精力的浪费。 7．We are supposed to learn English well. 我们理应学好英语。 8．A good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

　　热身体验 1．使用宾语从句连接1、2句 The Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn English. 2．使用and连接3、4句 They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career. 3．使用分词短语连接5、6句 Others are against the idea，saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy. 4．使用because连接7、8句 We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 选用“what’s worse，however，in my opinion，as the survey shows”过渡词句衔接成文。 Last week，the Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn English.As the survey shows，most of the students say yes，for they think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.However，other are against the idea，saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy.What’s worse，they feel learning English is nothing but a burden.In my opinion，we are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/ɡeIn/vt.获得；增加 2．

　　/'kɒnsəntreIt/vi.集中(思想、注意力等) 3．

　　/'priːviəs/adj.以前的，过去的 4．

　　/'pɒzItIv/adj.积极的 5．

　　/'si ː nIə/adj.高级的 6．

　　/kə'nekʃən/n.联系；连接 7．

　　/'ækjʊrətli/adv.精确地，准确地 8．

　　/dI'zɜ ː v/vt.应得，值得 9．

　　/'feIljə/n.失败 gain concentrate previous positive senior connection accurately deserve failure 10．

　　/In'taIəli/adv.完全地 11．

　　/ə'kju ː z/vt.控告，谴责 12．

　　/dI'zaIə/n.渴望，欲望 13．

　　/ ː sætIs'fækʃən/n.满意，满足 14．

　　/fɔːlt/n.错误；缺点 15．

　　/rI'liːf/n.减轻，宽慰 16．

　　/kən'fɜːm/v.证实 17．

　　/'ɡreItfəl/adj.感激的，感谢的 18．

　　/dʒʌdʒ/vt.评判 19．

　　/dI‘vəʊt/vt.献身于， 专心致志于→

　　n．献身，奉献 entirely accuse desire satisfaction fault relief confirm grateful judge devote devotion 20．

　　/ə'sesmənt/n.评估→

　　vt.评价；评定→

　　n．自我评估 21．

　　/streŋθ/n.长处，优势→

　　v．(使)加强 22．

　　/'ɡIftId/adj.有天赋的→

　　n．礼物；天赋 23．

　　/dI‘skrIpʃən/n.描述， 形容→

　　vt.描述 24．

　　/prI'dIkt/vt.预言，预测→

　　n．预测 25．

　　/mI'steIkən/adj.错误的→

　　vt.弄错；误解；n.错误 assessment assess self­assessment strength strengthen gifted gift description describe predict prediction mistaken mistake 26．

　　/ ː dIsə‘bIlIti/n.残疾； 无能力→

　　adj.残疾的 27．

　　/ ː IndI'pendəns/n. 独立→

　　adj.独立的 disability disabled independence independent Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．The teacher asked who could come up with(提出)a good solution to this problem. 2．I can’t concentrate on(集中精力)my work when I’m tired. 3．In terms of(就……来说)money，he’s quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 4．I can’t help(禁不住)thinking of my happy childhood. 5．Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with(处理)the challenge of race.(2017·江苏高考阅读D) 6．To be honest(说实话)，I do not think we have a chance of winning. 7．Her life was devoted to(致力于)caring for the sick and needy. 8．On the other hand(另一方面)，nobody seemed excited about it. 【短语归纳】 1．come up with　提出，想出 2．concentrate on

　　集中于；专注于 3．talk sb.into doing sth.

　　说服某人做某事 4．draw up

　　起草 5．end up

　　结果为…… 6．on the other hand

　　另一方面 7．in terms of

　　就某事来说 8．be willing to

　　愿意做某事 9．react to

　　对……做出反应 10．deal with

　　处理，对付 11．glare at

　　怒视 12．can’t help doing sth.

　　禁不住做某事 13．to be honest

　　说实话 14．be devoted to

　　奉献，致力于 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中精力。 2．Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. 去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。 3．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier. 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。 4．If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship. 珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。