2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题十二 名词性从句(北师大版)

　　14．(2017·北京高考)This is________I am thinking about the picture. 15．(2017·四川高考)I know________it is________I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class. 16．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I am wondering________you can help me sell some. 17．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)By the way，do you know________they stand for? 18．(2017·天津高考)I sincerely hope________you will give me a chance and please believe that I will be a good vice president. 19．(2017·福建高考)Personally speaking，I don’t think________these parents do is helpful to their children. 20．(2017·广东高考)It’s reported________about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2017. 21．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I would appreciate it________you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each. 22．(2017·重庆高考)It’s our desire________you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 答案　1.When　2.what　3.when　4.whatever　5.what 6．what　7.when　8.where　9.what　10.what　11.that 12．what　13.whether　14.how　15.that；because　 16．whether　17.what　18.that　19.what　20.that　 21．if　22.that Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的名词性从句连接词完成下列短文) I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly­dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.________he was.We wondered 2.________he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.________he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.________the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.________we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.________he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note. I asked Mr.Clements 7.________it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.________the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake. 9．________a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.________excited I was. 答案　1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if　5.whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if　8.what　9.Why　10.how 专题十二　名词性从句 一、名词性从句的种类 　名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词： who，whose，whom，what，which有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。 It has not been decided yet when we will leave. We are worrying about what we should do next. 2．连接副词：when，where，why，how有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at her face？(2017·新课标Ⅰ) 3．连接词： whether，if，as if，if (whether)，as if虽有词义，但在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；that无词义，在从句中也不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，有时可省略。My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter. The question whether we need more time to do the work hasn’t been discussed. 三、that，what引导的名词性从句的区别

　　　引导名词性从句时，that没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。 What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.(主语从句；what作主语) Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(宾语从句；what作宾语) As a new graduate，he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.(宾语从句；what作宾语) China is no longer what she used to be.(表语从句；what 作表语) It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(主语从句) One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(表语从句) 【悟一悟→参透误区】 (1)that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，evident，clear，apparent等)＋that从句。 People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self­respect comes from the approval of others.(2017·江苏高考) ②it＋be＋名词(如： no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen. ③it＋be＋过去分词(如： said，reported，thought，estimated，expected，decided，announced，arranged，recognized等)＋that从句。 It is known to all that physical exercises can improve our physical and mental health. 类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that... /It must be admitted that... ④it＋动词(如：seem，appear，happen，occur to sb.，doesn’t matter，make no difference等)＋that从句。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.(2017·天津高考) It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(2017·江西高考) (2)that引导主语从句，置于句首时，that不能省略。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. (3)that引导宾语从句，常可省略。可接that从句作宾语的动词有：see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider，be sure，be afraid等。可以接复合宾语的动词有： think，make，consider，find，feel，suppose等，在他们之后，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语that从句后置。此时that不可省略。 Do you know (that) he has joined the army? We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. (4)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get ready. (5)引导表语从句：that引导表语从句，不可省略。 My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 四、连接词whether/if(是否)的用法 　两者都可引导宾语从句，常可互换使用。但以下情况不能互换： 1．宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。 I wonder if it doesn’t rain. 2．用if会引起误解，就要用whether。 Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if，可作条件状语从句，因而产生歧义。) 3．宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用，就不能换成if。 I don’t know whether or not the report is true. 4．介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用，也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句。 Whether you can make progress in your study depends on whether you try your best. I don’t know whether to laugh or to cry. Whether you like that gift he gave you，you should express your gratitude. 5．在句首引导主语从句时只能用whether。doubt用于肯定句时，其后的宾语从句用whether或if引导；doubt用于否定句时，其后的从句用that引导。 Whether they will agree with the plan is not clear. I doubt whether/if you have told me the truth. I don’t doubt that you are the right person for the job. 五、whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，however的用法 它们的作用等同于who，what，which，where，when，how，但语气加强了。这类词引导名词性从句时，不能用no matter＋who/what...代替。 1．引导主语从句。 Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 2．引导宾语从句，充当直接宾语。 I’ll give you however much money you need. 3．引导宾语从句，充当间接宾语。 She will give whoever needs help a hand. 4．引导介词的宾语从句。 You can write about whatever topic you prefer. 5．引导宾语从句，充当宾语补足语。 We’ll make him whatever he is fit for. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．(2017·陕西高考)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 2．(2017·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 3．(2017·大纲全国)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 4．(2017·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 5．(2017·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________you're afraid to do. 6．(2017·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 7．(2017·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2017·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's________I was born.” 9．(2017·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 10．(2017·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is________ my mother used to tell me. 11．(2017·陕西高考)I think________it’s our duty to help parents do some housework. 12．(2017·北京高考)I took pride in________I had done in the absence of my father. 13．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I am wondering________you can pick him up at the airport.