2016届高考（北师大版）英语一轮复习：第一部分模块复习方略 选修七 20

　　课时作业二十

　　A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空，download，update，donate，rescue，assist，permit，declare，meanwhile，cure，Tom’s mother decided not_to_permit him to play computer games any more.，they’re simple enough to be very easy to_update his software.，all the miners have_been_rescued from the mine，who are safe and sound.，we need to download some information from the Internet.，she didn’t adopt a good way to_assist him.，the girl found out that with more patience she could make her toys last.完成句子，Tom often came_into_conflict_with (与……发生争执) her.(再也不能忍受)．(毫无疑问) drunk driving led_to (导致) the accident.(预先)，then took measures.(在……的帮助下) the expert，she is getting along well with Tom.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)因为汤姆在学校表现很差，他妈妈决定以后不允许他再玩电脑游戏。她希望能治好他的坏习惯。但是她没采用恰当的方式来帮助他。因此，汤姆经常和她发生冲突。她被建议先与其交流，然后再采取措施。在专家的帮助下，她与汤姆现在相处得很好。答案　Because_of_his_poor_performance_at_school，Tom’s_mother_decided_not_to_permit_him_to_play_computer_games_any_more.She_hoped

　　_to_cure_him_of_his_bad_habits.However，she_didn’t_adopt_a_good_way_to_assist_him.Therefore，Tom_often_came_into_conflict_with_her.She_was_advised_to_communicate_with_him_in_

　　advance，then_took_measures.With_the_assistance_of_the_expert，she_is_getting_along_well_with_Tom.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解，listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems.

　　A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times, the all­singing，all­dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.

　　The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.More than ，with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost ，with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours.The average time for first checking emails is ，with more than a third checking their first email in this period，and a quarter checking them ，marketing director of Pixmania，said，“The ability to access literally millions of apps，keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smart phones invaluable for many people.However，there are drawbacks.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smart phones mean that people literally cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”解题导语　智能手机给人们生活带来各种便利的同时也给人们增加了额外的工作量。It never rains but pours.

　　D．It’s no good crying over spilt milk.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，智能手机给人们带来很多便利，丰富了人们的生活，但是似乎也促使人们变成“工作狂”。由此可见“任何硬币都有正反两面”，即事物都有两面性。All that glitters is not gold“会发光的并非都是金子”；It never rains but pours“祸不单行”；It’s no good crying over spilt milk“覆水难收”。根据文意可知，B项正确。]________．B．reaching　[access)的次数达二十次。故答案选D。]first mails between 11 pm and midnight.

　　D．The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am.

　　C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，四分之一的人在晚上十一点至午夜之间会检查一下有没有新邮件。故选项C符合题意。]rt phones.

　　B．Smart phones bring about extra work.

　　C．Smart phones make our life easier.

　　D．Employers don’t like smart phones.

　　B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，种种数据表明：智能手机在工作时间之外给人们增加了额外的工作量。故B项符合题意。]，among which dozens of things will grab our attention.It’s impossible to talk to a friend without your phone buzzing at least once.There is a good chance that you will check your Twitter feed or Facebook wall while reading this article.Just try to keep a note at work without having a pop­up e­mail that ruins your train of thought.

　　But what causes distraction(分散注意力)？Does the mere possibility that a phone call or an e­mail will soon arrive drain your brain power？And does distraction matter？Do interruptions make us dumber？Quite a bit.：if you do two things at once，both suffer.，and asked Alessandro Acquisti，a professor of information technology，and the psychologist Eyal Peer at Carnegie Mellon to

　　is interrupted.

　　To assess the influence of an expected cellphone call or e­mail，we had subjects sit in a lab and perform a standard cognitive skill test.In the experiment，136 subjects were asked to read a short passage and answer questions about it.There were three groups of subjects.One was told to merely complete the test.The other two were told they might be contacted for further instruction at any moment via instant messages.

　　During an initial test，the second and third groups were interrupted twice.Then a second test was given，but this time，only the second group was interrupted.The third group awaited an interruption that never eaine.Let’s call the three groups Control，Interrupted and On Hiigh Alert(警惕的)．istakes，but the resuhs were truly poor，especially for those who thought of themselves as multitaskers.During the first test，members of the Interrupted group answered correctly 20 percent less than members of the Control group.，the results were not as bad.This time，part of the group was told they would be interrupted again，but they were actually left alone to focus on the questions.，the Interrupted group underperformed the Control group，but this time they closed the gap greatly，to a respectable 14 percent.Dr.Peer said this suggested that people who experience an interruption，and expect another，can learn to improve the way that they deal with it.

　　But among the On High Alert group，there was a twist.Those who were warned of an interruption that never came improved by a huge 43 percent，and even outperformed the Control group takers who were left ，but Dr.Peer thought there was a simple explanation：participants learned from their experience，and their brains adapted.，a Stanford professor who conducted some of the first test on multitasking，said that those who couldn’t resist the desire of doing two things at once are “fools for irrelevancy”．There is some evidence that we’re not just fools for that new text message，or addicted to it；，too.，however，is that it is possible to train yourself for distractions，even if you don’t know when they’ll hit.解题导语　注意力分散会影响工作效率，可是，我们可以有意识地调整大脑，提高大脑的抗干扰能力。er the phone when talking.

　　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Technology has given us many gifts，among which dozens of things will grab our attention”和下面举的例子可知，技术既给我们带来了好处也影响了我们的生活。所以说技术是一把双刃剑。故A。]dy?

　　A．Interruptions make us just a little dumber.

　　B．Multitasking brings us a lot of stress.

　　C．Multitasking has a really bad effect on our performance.

　　D．The effect of interruptions has been badly misunderstood.

　　C　[推理判断题。根据第七段中的“but the rsults were truly poor，expecially for those who thought of themselves as multitaskers”和第九段中的“Again，the Interrupted group underperformed the Control group”可知答案为C。]t the subjects ________．　[细节理解题。根据第十段中的“participants learned from their experience，and their brains adapted”可知选A。]　[观点态度题。根据第十一段中的“There is some evidence that we’re not just fools...”可知选C。](自主选做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)完形填空，Albert remains motivated by one thing：to help families in a time of need.”—Roger Oxendale，Children’s Hospital President and CEOEvery Tuesday and Thursday for more than 30 years，Albert Lexie __1__ his home at 5∶50 a．m.to 90 minutes by bus to the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh.When he arrives，he __2__ his shoeshine box in the lobby and gets to work，charging $3 per shine.__3__ allow him to live on an annual income of about $10，000.Yet，__4__，he donates approximately $10，000 a year to the __5__．__6__，Albert still gives every penny of his tips to the hospital’s Children’s Free Care Fund，which __7__ that all children receive medical care，regardless of a family’s __8__ ability to pay for it.Since 1982，he has __9__ more than $200，000 of his hard­earned tips to the Children’s Hospital.

　　He has been __10__ in local and national news，received numerous awards，and even has __11__ a book，：The Heroic Work of Shining Shoes for Sick Children__12__，Albert continues to do what he does best.He shows up at the hospital，__13____14__ of the way to give，love and live.__15__ over the years，and to everyone he encounters，Albert is an everyday hero.With his diligence，his humility and his loving kindness，he embodies the value of __16__．__17__ Albert did.But we show charity when we think about others __18__ ourselves；we display charity when we choose to __19__；we even exhibit charity when we speak __20__ to a stranger who appears lost asking them“Can I help you？”解题导语　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。30多年以来，Albert Lexie每天乘车前往匹兹堡擦鞋。他几乎将所有的收入都捐给了儿童免费保健基金。B．leaves　[leave意为“离开”。30多年以来，每周二和周四，Albert早上5点50离开家，花90分钟　[set up意为“架设”。当他到达时，他架设起他的擦鞋摊，开始工作。]　[earnings意为“收入”。此处指Albert的收入。]　[astonishingly意为“令人十分惊讶地”。Albert每年的收入约10 000美元，然而，他却每年向医院捐赠大约美元，这令人吃惊。]　[根据下文中的“Albert still gives every penny of his tips to the hospital’s Children’s Free Care Fund”可知，Albert将钱捐赠给了医院。]

　　B．colorful　[tough意为“艰苦的，困难的”。尽管Albert的生活拮据，但他仍然将所有的收入都捐给医院的儿童免费保健基金。]　[ensure意为“保证，确保”。Albert几乎将所有的收入都捐给医院的儿童免费保健基金，以确保所有儿童能接受医疗服务。]A.creative

　　B．communicative　[financial意为“财政的，财务的”。根据上下文可知，空格处表示家庭的经济能力。]　[donate意为“捐赠”。自1982年以来，Albert向儿童医院捐赠了来之不易的200 000多美元。].persuaded

　　B．featured　[feature意为“专题介绍”。在地方和国家的报纸上有Albert的专题介绍。]　[publish意为“出版”。Albert甚至出版了一本书。]　[fame意为“名声，名气”。通过他的名声，Albert继续从事他的捐赠事业。上文也谈及了Albert的名声。]　[shine意为“擦亮，擦光”。Albert依旧出现在医院为他人擦鞋挣钱。]　[example意为“榜样”。这里指Albert给我们树立了一个光辉榜样。]　[上文谈及多年来Albert帮助了很多孩子和家庭。]　[Albert用他的勤奋、谦逊和慈爱诠释了爱(love)的价值。]　[不是所有的人都能像Albert一样能展示重要的价值。as引导方式状语从句。]　[over意为“在……之上”。当先考虑别人后考虑自己时，我们展示出了慈爱。]　[miss意为“不去，错过”。当选择放弃喜欢的游戏去医院看望一个朋友时，我们展示出了慈爱。]A.kindly

　　B．naturally　[kindly意为“友好地”。甚至当我们友好地帮助陌生人时，我们也展示了慈爱。]阅读理解hat intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

　　Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong unds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”ey practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or (代数seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.

　　解题导语　科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。，________．　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life”可知C项正确。]________．　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。]ecomes stronger by learning new things.

　　D　[段落大意题。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。]　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段破折号后面的可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。]书面表达你校英语校报就“时间管理”这一话题举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。时间管理的重要性；我们应该如何管理时间。(至少列举三条措施或建议)注意：1.词120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

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　　【参考范文】，time is money.，we’ll lose everything.，many people dont know how to manage time.

　　To manage time well，first of all，we must work out a plan for our daily study or work.Then we’ll know exactly what we’ll do before each day starts.Secondly，we should carry out the plan strictly and carefully.It’s our actions that matter in the end.Thirdly，put first things first.That is to say，the most important and urgent things should be done first.Last but not least，never put off what you can do today until tomorrow，because tomorrow never comes.