2016届高考英语一轮复习(外研版)考点规范训练：必修3 Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

　　考点规范练17(必修3　Module 5)

　　.阅读理解

　　The story of printing is a long and complex one.Before the invention of printing,the spread of knowledge depended either on word of mouth or handwriting.Both took time and errors happened easily.2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty,stone-tablet rubbing(拓印)was common for spreading Confucianism or Buddhism.

　　This led in the Sui Dynasty(581-618)to the use of carving writing or pictures on a wooden board,which became known as block printing(木版印刷).The first book with an exact date of printing appeared in China in 868.In the Tang Dynasty(618-907),this technology was gradually introduced to Japan,Vietnam and the Philippines.Block printing reached its golden age during the Song dynasty(960-1276)as the government encouraged the publication of large numbers of books.

　　Yet block printing had its drawbacks.All the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin a whole block.In the Song Dynasty,a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on pieces of fine clay(黏土).Then he hardened the clay by a slow baking process,resulting in pieces of movable type.Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing,for all later printing methods such as wooden type,copper type and lead type printing all developed on the basis of movable clay types.During the 13-14th centuries,this technology spread to Japan,Vietnam and Europe.Later,German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 15th century.

　　1.The main idea of this passage is about 　. 

　　A.the advantages of China’s printing

　　B.the history of movable type writing

　　C.the development of China’s printing

　　D.the spread of China’s printing

　　2.The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means 　. 

　　A.featuresB.benefits

　　C.disadvantages D.styles

　　3.According to the passage,which of the following is right in order of time?

　　①lead type printing　copper type printing

　　③movable clay type printing　wooden type printing　block printing　stone-tablet rubbing

　　A.①⑥③④ B.⑥⑤③④

　　C.④⑥③① D.⑥④②⑤

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Hidden behind the curtain,Bai Bingju was making up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next drama.In 15 minutes,she would 　1　 on the stage for her favorite role — Sabre in the cartoon Silver Soul.The 18-year-old high school student from Mengzi,Yunnan Province was 　2　 that her team could be a 　3　 competitor at the 6th Animation Festival of Yunnan,which ran from Aug.9-14. 

　　Bai’s team 　4　 more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming.They as well as other competitors would face bitter competition although Bai won a third 　5　 in the competition. 

　　About two years ago,Bai first 　6　 something called costume(戏装)play and the 　7　drove her to see how the participants got the colorful costumes and played their favorite roles 　8　 well-known cartoons or animations.Since childhood,Bai was 　9　 in painting and dancing,which helped her new hobby. 

　　Bai’s story was about 　10　social conception has changed on costume play.It has gained 　11　 in many cities—more than 3,000 players from all over the country 　12　 for the championship.The young generation can 　13　 more time on their own interest with adequate financial supports from their parents.The fancy costumes showed the exciting side,　14　there were difficulties behind it that onlookers couldn’t feel. 

　　Bai’s mother Li Yao says she strongly opposed the new 　15　of dressing in the beginning.“It was really 　16　 to my husband and me,”Li says.“But 　17　 we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too 　18　.” 

　　At Mengzi High School,costume play was once 　19　 for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction(使人分心的事物)from classes and tests,which are the first for most Chinese parents and students.Therefore,Bai and her 　20　 must practice on the weekend.“If you are interested in something,time could be squeezed out,”she says. 

　　1.A.stay B.perform

　　C.share D.introduce

　　2.A.creative B.afraid

　　C.confident D.proud

　　3.A.strong B.different

　　C.suitable D.popular

　　4.A.designed B.changed

　　C.taught D.practiced

　　5.A.prize B.reward

　　C.award D.gift

　　6.A.carried out B.heard of

　　C.looked into D.dressed up

　　7.A.impression B.stage

　　C.curiosity D.pleasure

　　8.A.as B.for

　　C.with D.in

　　9.A.trained B.ignored

　　C.noticed D.caught

　　10.A.what B.when

　　C.how D.why

　　11.A.help B.popularity

　　C.attention D.celebration

　　12.A.competed B.danced

　　C.challenged D.tested

　　13.A.waste B.cost

　　C.take D.spend

　　14.A.but B.and

　　C.or D.so

　　15.A.manner B.way

　　C.fashion D.method

　　16.A.expensive B.strange

　　C.satisfactory D.fearful

　　17.A.rarely B.finally

　　C.naturally D.happily

　　18.A.excited B.surprised

　　C.amused D.disappointed

　　19.A.forbidden B.permitted

　　C.argued D.suggested

　　20.A.parents B.coaches

　　C.teammates D.competitors

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Stephen Hawking,a world-famous professor at Cambridge University,has built a career throwing light on the darkest secrets of the universe.

　　Smart 1. he is,Hawking turned to the Internet for answers 2. the latest puzzle occupying his super brain.The 64-year-old physicist asked,“In a world that is in chaos(混乱)politically,socially and 3. (environment),how can the human race survive 4. 100 years?”

　　The question appeared on the website Yahoo Answers one month ago,immediately stirring up an Internet storm.Tens of thousands of people have logged on to give their deeply-considered views.5.most people were waiting for Hawking’s own answer,thinking that the world’s most intelligent scientist would have 6.“right” answer.

　　Last week,Hawking posted a video-clip(视频片断)on the website,expressing his own opinion.To the world’s 7.(disappoint),the professor says,“I don’t know the answer.That is 8. I asked the question.”

　　But,in the long term,Hawking says,humans 9.(survive) only if they can leave the rock they call home.We must spread out into space to occupy planets around our own sun and then around other suns,he says.Failing that,he adds,we had better use genetic engineering 10.(improve) the human species and make us less prone(容易的)to fighting war.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　When I firstly learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

　　My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.

　　##

　　Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一则说明文,讲述了中国印刷术的发展史。

　　1.C　这篇文章主要讲述的是中国印刷术的发展史。

　　2.C　下文讲述的是木板印刷的不足之处,故可推测drawbacks是disadvantages的意思,即“缺点”。

　　3.B　根据全文可知正确的时间顺序是B项。

　　.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个云南省的女高中生参加cosplay比赛的经历。

　　1.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“她将要在舞台上为她最喜爱的角色表演”,因此用perform。

　　2.C　她有信心她们队会是比赛场上的一个强有力的竞争者,confident“自信的”,符合语境。

　　3.A　参见上题解析。strong“强有力的”,符合语境。

　　4.D　在上台表演前必定在台下练习(practiced)了很多很多次。

　　5.A　三等奖可用third prize表达。reward“赏金,酬金”;award“奖品,奖金”;gift“礼物”。故选prize。

　　6.B　大约两年前她听说(heard of)有这么个古装表演项目,好奇心(curiosity)驱使着她去看看那些参加者是如何得到那些华美的戏装,在著名的卡通片或动画片里扮演他们最喜欢的角色的。

　　7.C　参见上题解析。

　　8.D　参见第6题解析。在卡通片或动画片里扮演角色应用介词in。

　　9.A　根据语境可知,此处表示她从小就受过画画和舞蹈的训练(trained)。

　　10.C　白冰菊自己的故事也是人们对cosplay这种艺术的看法的转变过程,故选how。

　　11.B　从破折号后面的解释可以看出,这种艺术在很多城市受到欢迎。故选B项。

　　12.A　空处与championship搭配,故选A项。

　　13.D　spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“花费……做……”,符合语境。

　　14.A　空处前后两句是转折关系,故用but。

　　15.C　她的母亲一开始很反感这种衣服款式。fashion表示“(衣服、发式等的)流行款式,时兴样式”,符合语境。

　　16.B　因为上文提到母亲反对那样的穿着,所以此处表示那种穿着对父母来说确实有点奇怪(strange)。

　　17.B　但是最后(finally),父母还是让她尝试,因为他们不想让孩子太失望(disappointed)。

　　18.D　参见上题解析。

　　19.A　由下一句的“regarded as a huge...students”可知,cosplay 在学校一度被禁止,所以A项正确。

　　20.C　此处表示在周末她必须与她的队友(teammates)刻苦练习。

　　.1.as　2.to　3.environmentally　4.another　5.But　6.the　7.disappointment　8.why　9.will survive　10.to improve

　　.When I firstly

　　learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was

　　in

　　that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything

　　into English.

　　My teacher advised me to keep my

　　diary.I followed her advice and

　　should

　　　 put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk

　　to myself on paper as I was learning to express me

　　in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed

　　to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one

　　to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word

　　were a great encouragement to me.