【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 1 British and American English

　　 发散思维   When comparing different cultures,we often focus our attention on the dif- ferences without noticing many similarities. 在比较不同文化的时候,我们经常把注意力放在它们之间的不同点上,而 注意不到它们之间还有很多相同点。 Compared with what he has already had,the new stamps are not very inter- esting. 跟他已有的相比,这些新邮票算不上很有趣。  活学巧用    单句填空: (1)Recently a survey    (compare)prices of the same goods in two dif- ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2)When    (compare)with the size of the whole earth,the highest moun- tain doesn’t seem high at all.  答案    (1)comparing　句意:最近,一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格 的调查引起了市民们的热议。 (2)compared　句意:与整个地球的大小相比,最高的山就显得一点也不高 了。

　　 高分靓句     例句:与你家乡的食物相比,你觉得这里的食物怎么样? How do you feel about the food here,compared to that in your hometown? 仿写:老板觉得在他的公司里汉克与其他工人相比而言更加勤奋。                                                                                                                                                   答案　Compared with/to other workers,the boss finds Hank is a more hard-working worker in his company.

　　3 differ The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pro- nunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。 (教材原句P 2)  考点释义

　　形象记忆   The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2017 江苏 阅读理解 C)基于每个人的生理 和文化方面的力量不同,他们对愤怒的表达方式也不同。 The bags differ in size,but not in shape. 这些包只是大小不同,形状并无差异。  活学巧用    用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)These clothes look the same but they differ greatly    materials. (2)People greatly differ    their views of life    each other. (3)The two lawyers differed greatly    how to present the case.  答案(1)in    句意:这些衣服看起来一样,但是它们在布料方面有很大不同。 (2)in;from　句意:人们在生活观点方面彼此之间是不同的。 (3)on　句意:两位律师就如何提交该案件分歧很大。

　　4 add Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.现在再加上一 些观点来支持你所选的种类。 (教材原句P8)  考点释义    发散思维   Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. (2017 福建 阅读理解 D) 或许你认为用更多的金钱就能轻易地增加你的幸福。 In addition to writing,I also enjoy rock climbing. 除了写作,我还喜欢攀岩。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)—How did he lose so much weight? —　    (addition)eating less,he walked ten miles every day. 单句填空: (2)The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets     　    to the beauty of my hometown.  答案    (1)In addition to　句意:——他是怎么减去了那么多体重的?— —除了少吃外,他还每天走10英里路。 (2)add　句意:沿街的自然景色和新建成的高楼大厦增添了我家乡的 美。 5 present Present your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的观点介绍给班里其余的同 学。 (教材原句P8)  考点释义         It is reported that many a new house is being build at present in the disaster area. 据报道在灾区很多新的房屋目前正在修建之中。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)You can only be sure of what you have　    (现在);you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. (2)A young woman is　    (获得)an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building. An award is　    (颁发)a young woman because she saved the ba- by falling off a high building. (3)You are requested to　    (出席)at the English evening to be held at the school gym on Friday,at 7:00 pm. (4)The　    (目前局势)is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.  答案    (1)at present　句意:你只能确定你现在拥有的东西,对于未来可 能得到什么你确定不了。 (2)presented with;presented to　句意:一位年轻女子因为救了一名从高楼 掉落的孩子而获奖了。 (3)be present　句意:邀请你出席将于周五晚七点在学校体育馆举办的英 语晚会。 (4)present situation　句意:目前的局势很复杂,因此我认为需要一段时间 才能搞清事实真相。 6 attempt Can you see any similarities between Webster’s work and attempts to sim- plify Chinese?你能够看出韦伯斯特的工作和为简化汉语所做的尝试之间 的共同点吗? (教材原句P9)  考点释义 Our faces show emotions,but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. (2017 全国Ⅱ 阅读理解 C) 我们的脸能表现出我们的情感,但是我们不应该试图像“读”本国人那 样去“读”另一个国家里的人。 Passing the driving test at her first attempt made Tina so delighted. 第一次参加驾照考试就通过,这让Tina非常高兴。

　　 活学巧用    完成句子: (1)A man is being questioned in relation to the　    (杀人未遂)last night. (2)The young man,having made　    (努力)to beat the world record in the high jump,decided to have another try. (3)The lost boy had been wandering and　    (试图)get help be- fore rescuers found him fall on the ground.  答案    (1)attempted murder　句意:一个与昨晚那起杀人未遂案相关的 人正在接受审问。 (2)several attempts　句意:那个年轻人努力了好几次想打破跳高世界纪 录,他决定再做一次努力。 (3)attempting to　这个走丢的孩子在救援人员找到他倒在地上之前一直 在走着,并试图获得帮助。 7 have...in common We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.当然除了语言外,我们拥有的一切和美国的一样了。 (教 材原句P1)  考点释义   To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人有很多共同点。 In common with most young people,he hates getting up early in the morn- ing. 和大多数年轻人一样,他很讨厌早上早起。

　　 活学巧用    完成句子: (1)Anyone with any　    (常识)is able to make the appropriate de- cision and do whatever suits the occasion best. (2)He has a lot of friends who have　    (很多)in common with himself. (3)We must admit the fact that people from different cultures have    in common    (更多)we usually realize. (4)Everyone needs to learn new things constantly on the job and it is         (惯例做法)for people to go back to school.

　　 答案    (1)common sense　句意:任何一个懂常识的人都会作出合适的 决定,去做任何最适合该场合的事情。 (2)a lot　句意:他有很多朋友,这些朋友都和他有很多相同之处。 (3)more;than　句意:我们必须承认一个事实,来自不同文化的人之间的相 同点要比我们意识到的多。 (4)common practice　句意:每个人在工作中都要不断地学习新东西,人们 再回到学校去学习这是一般做法。 8 make a difference It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师说英式英语还是美式英语不会产生很大影响。 (教材原句P1)  考点释义     We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a dif- ference to our youth.(2017 福建 阅读理解 E) 我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。 What surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies. 最令我们感到惊讶的是她甚至不知道这两者之间的区别在哪儿。  活学巧用    英译汉: (1)The police are looking for the witnesses,whose words will make a differ- ence to the victim.                                                                                                                                            (2)This is a demanding job and a small mistake can make a difference.                                                                                                                                              答案    (1)警察正在寻找目击者,他们的话会对受害者意义重大。 (2)这是一份要求非常高的工作,一个小小的错误就可能有影响。 9 have difficulty doing sth. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人 说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 (教材原句P2)  考点释义 做某事有困难

　　发散思维

　　Having been told exactly where he lived,I had no difficulty(in)finding Pe- ter’s address. 有人告诉了我彼得的确切地址,因此我毫不费劲就找到了他的家。 Don’t waste time trying to persuade him to give up smoking;he won’t listen to you. 别浪费时间劝他戒烟了,他不会听你的。  活学巧用　单句填空: He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have    (pass)the driv- ing test tomorrow;he finds it difficult    (get)rid of the worries.  答案　passing;to get　句意:他很怕去面对将会在明天的驾照考试中遇 到的困难,并发现很难摆脱掉那些担忧。  高分靓句     例句:吉姆的英语成绩在班里属于一流,他竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有 困难,这超乎了我们的想象。 It’s beyond our imagination that Jim,who tops the class in English,should have difficulty translating such a simple sentence. 仿写:既然你已经在驾校练习了很多了,通过驾驶考试不应该有任何困难 的。                                                                                                                                              答案　There shouldn’t be any difficulty passing the driving test,since

　　you have practiced a lot at the driving school. 动词的时态 1.The coastal city    (witness)great changes in the past 30 years,which are the result of reform and opening-up. 2.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language    they     (speak)?

　　3.By the time the traffic    (clear),we will have run out of gas. 4.Temperatures    (drop)quite dramatically at night in mountains,so put on some warm clothes before going out. 5.Turn on CCTV news and we    (see)how happy our life is.But there is no denying that over the past decades,the cost of living    (increase) sharply. 6.If we    (act)now to bring down the housing price,it will surely make our society in disorder. 7.Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly    (give)one confidence. 8.—What’s that unpleasant noise? —Oh,the road before the main gate    (repair). 单元语法答案 1.has witnessed　句意:这个沿海城市在过去的30年里见证了巨大的变化, 这是改革开放带来的结果。 2.are;speaking　句意:你听窗子旁边那两个女孩。她们说的是什么语言 啊? 3.clears　句意:等到车辆疏散后,我们的油就用完了。 4.drop　句意:山区的气温夜里下降很快,所以在出去前穿一些暖和衣 服。 5.will see;has been increasing　句意:打开央视资讯我们就会看到我们的 生活是多么的幸福。但是不可否认的是在过去的几十年里生活开支一 直在急剧上升。 6.don’t act　句意:如果我们现在不采取行动来降低房价的话,那无疑会 让我们的社会秩序出现混乱。 7.gives　句意:懂得如何清晰地思考和如何正确地表达会给我们以自 信。 8.is being repaired　句意:——那烦人的噪音是怎么回事?——哦,大门前 的那条路正在被修。 必 修 五　    

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 1　British and American English Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　    adj.明显的;显而易见的 　    adv.明显地

　　2.　    n.行列;长队 3.　    adj.令人困惑的 　    adj.(感到)困惑的 　    v.使迷惑;混淆 　    n.困惑;混淆

　　单元课前检测 4.　    vt.比较;对照 　    n.比较;对照 5.　    v.相异;有区别 6.　    n.陈述;讲话;议论 7.　    adj.稳固的;平稳的 　   adv.稳定地;稳固地 8.　    adj.快的;迅速的 　    adv.迅速地 9.　    vt.宣布;宣告 　    n.通告;通知 10.　    n.(发行物的)版;版本 　    n.编辑 11.　    v.& n.试图;尝试 12.　    v.评论;批评;挑剔 13.　    n.& adj.标准;标准的 14.　    vt.使联合;使结合 　    n.组合;结合 15.　    adj.与众不同的;有特色的 　    n.差别;优秀;卓越 16.　    v.谈到;提到;涉及 　    n.提到;涉及;查询

　　Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    有相同的特点 2.　    有影响,使不相同 3.　    与……相似

　　4.　    引起;导致

　　5.　    同意;支持 6.　    幸亏,多亏

　　7.　    称……为…… 8.　    坚持;遵守 9.　    受某人欢迎 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.A Londoner    a Scotsman from Glasgow than under- standing a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 2.However,if you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all    with different accents... 然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,你会发现资讯播报员和天气预 报员都操着不同的口音…… 3.　    ,there is probably　    variation of pronunciation within the two countries    between them. 毕竟,这两个国家内部的发音种类和这两个国家之间的种类可能一样多。   1.The clock has just struck twelve,    (announce)the end of the morning in school.

　　2.Not realizing that he made an    (obviously)mistake,Jeff went on with his speech. 3.The firm is working on a new product in    (combine)with several o- verseas partners. 4.His writing is so    (confuse)that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 5.I’m cautious about what I say because careless    (remark)are likely to hurt others’ feelings. 6.Recently our government policymakers are very concerned about the　         (rapid)rising food costs. 7.My sister,as well as one of her classmates who were late for class,was　         (criticise)by Mr.Hunt. 8.    (compare)Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it. 9.My careful writing results from many    (refer)to a dictionary. 10.After the 18th CPC National Congress,many new laws and policies will be in force to make sure of the rapid and    (steadily)growth of China’ s economy. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.obvious;obviously　2.queue　3.confusing;confused;confuse;confusion     4.compare;comparison　5.differ　6.remark　7.steady;steadily　8.rapid; rapidly　9.announce;announcement　10.edition;editor　11.attempt　12. criticise　13.standard　14.combine;combination　15.distinctive;distinction 　16.refer;reference Ⅱ.重点短语 1.have...in common　2.make a difference　3.be similar to　4.lead to　5.in favor of　6.thanks to　7.refer to...as...　8.stick to　9.be popular with sb. Ⅲ.重点句型 1.has more difficulty understanding　2.speaking　3.After all;as much;as 单句填空题组答案 1.announcing　句意:铃声刚刚敲响了12点,这就宣告上午的上学时间结 束了。 2.obvious　句意:Jeff没有意识到自己犯了一个明显的错误,他继续他的 演讲。 3.combination　句意:这家公司正和几个国外的合作伙伴一起研制一种新产品。 4.confusing　句意:他写的东西太难懂了,以至于很难看出他要表达什 么。 5.remarks　句意:我对我说的话很谨慎,因为无心的话可能会伤害别人的 感情。 6.rapidly　句意:近来我们政府的政策制定者们对迅速上涨的食品价格 非常关心。 7.criticised　句意:我的姐姐还有一个迟到的同学被亨特老师批评了。 8.Comparing　句意:对比中外文化是一个很具挑战性的工作,但是你会从 中学到很多。 9.references　句意:我仔细的写作来自于对词典的大量参考。 10.steady　句意:第十八届全国人民代表大会后,为了确保中国经济的快 速稳步增长,很多新的法律和政策将会实施。 语言点用法过关 1 confusing Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.有时同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别,这让人感到很困惑。 (教材原句P2)  考点释义    发散思维    

　　形象记忆   With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2017 课标Ⅰ 阅读理解 C) 注意力分散后,狮子就有点困惑,不知道接下来该做什么了。 Feeling very confused,the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer. 这个小女孩感到非常困惑,于是她从书上查找资料以找到答案。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)The policeman’s    traffic directions made all the drivers quite　         . 这位警察令人困惑的交通指挥让所有司机都很困惑。 (2)The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be    ,just like number puzzles. 研究人员从实验中得到的数据很难懂,就像是数字智力游戏。 (3)The heavy snow lasted for a week,causing a serious traffic    in the whole area. 大雪持续下了一周,给整个地区的交通带来了极度混乱。  答案    (1)confusing;confused    (2)confusing    (3)confusion 2 compare Prepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend (American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).介词也不相同,比较一 下(美国英语中的)on the team,on the weekend和(英国英语中的)in the team,at the weekend。