2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（82）(北师大版)

　　语言朋友(82)__1__are very useful to man, for example, bees, from which we get__2__and wax, and silkworms, which__3__us with silk.Other varieties, however, are extremely__4__， and do a great__5__of damage, especially to crops.Locusts are perhaps the most__6__of all，　for they will eat almost any green__7____8__on cultivated land they soon leave it__9__.In some countries they are the farmers'__10__enemy.Another nuisance is the common __11__ , not only because it __12__ us indoors and out­of­doors, but because it spreads diseases.

　　　Scientists have given much time and __13____14__ observation. Thanks __15__ their discoveries we now know almost all __16__ is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in __17__better planned in some ways than our __18__.But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give__19__ to men, animals and crops from the__20__which insects cause.

　　解题导语：地球上的生物很多昆虫是种类最丰富的它们有的对人类有益但大部分是对人类有害的。研究昆虫对人类与自然和谐相处具有非常重要的意义。解析：根据下文的“other varieties are harmful”可知选D。答案：D解析：我们可以从蜜蜂身上得到蜂蜜。honey “蜂蜜”。答案：B解析：supply sb.with sth.“给某人提供、供应某物”。答案：D解析：根据上文的“are very useful”可知选A。句意：但其他种类的昆虫对人类是非常有害的。答案：A解析：a great amount of 后接不可数名词表示“大量的”。答案：C解析：上文指出许多昆虫对人类有害此句指蝗虫也许是威胁最大的一种昆虫。答案：B解析：green plant“绿色作物”。答案：D解析：settle用作不及物动词时表示“停留安居”等。答案：A解析：句意：当几百万的蝗虫停留在农耕地时植物都会被吃光了。答案：A解析：蝗虫的危害如此之大所以有些国家把它们当作农民最大的敌人。故选B。答案：B解析：根据下文提到屋里屋外都有还传播疾病所以这种昆虫可能是苍蝇。故选C。答案：C解析：根据常识可知屋里屋外飞来飞去的苍蝇是令人很烦恼的。答案：C解析：give thought to“关心想到”。答案：D解析：句意：研究昆虫需要最细致和最耐心的观察。答案：B解thanks to为固定搭配意为“幸亏多亏”。答案：CA.that

　　B．which解析：本题是all (that) there is to be done句式它是there's sth.to be done结构的变化形式。答案：C解析：根据常识可知蜜蜂和蚂蚁等与人类一样都是群居性动物故选society。答案：A解析：此处选 own指代society。句意：这些昆虫的群居行为在某种程度上比我们人类的社会形态都要计划得当。答案：D解析：give sb.protection from “给……以保护”。答案：B解析：此处指昆虫给我们造成的伤害。答案：Afe.

　　You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in which case 21.________ life will consist in being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, mating, growing old, and dying.

　　The 22.________ (two) basic attitude is to look at life as if it 23.________ a business.The great majority of human beings today think so.Their basic philosophy is one of competition and 24.________ (efficient)．If you believe that life is a business, is “What do I get out of it？” and your first reaction ________ any new experience is, “How much is this worth to me？” In a world ________ (base) on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.

　　The third attitude towards life is the approach of the artist.Here 27.________ basic philosophy is “What can I put into it？”________ the basic relation of the individual to his follow­men is one of cooperation and common sense.This point of view 29.________ (prove) by history.The more we investigate, the more we learn about living and the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one 30.________ is consistent with human happiness.

　　解题导语：不同的人对人生持有不同的态度本文把这些态度分为3种：第一种把人生看成如同草木一样的自然生老病死；第二种把人生看成如同做生意；第三种把人生看成艺术家式的创造。解析：本句主语为you故此处用物主代词your。答案：your解析：根据上下文可知本段要说“第二种”态度。答案：second解析：此处使用虚拟语气对现在进行假设故用were。答案：were解析：根据前面的名词competition可知此处并列的也是一个名词。答案：efficiency解析：reaction to sth.“对某物的反应”。答案：to解析：过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：based解析：特指第三种态度的人生观。答案：the解析：前后是并列关系。答案：and解析：根据上下文可知此处表示“这种观点已经被历史证明过了”所以用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has been proved解析：先行词被the only修饰只能用that引导限制性定语从句。答案：that