2017年高一英语课件 Unit3《Travel journal》（新人教版必修1）

　　④________________never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。 ⑤Her encouragement determined me ____________(carry) on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 答案： ②was determined　③on　④Determined　⑤to carry 8．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解　vt. 观看；注视；考虑 [教材原句]　To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。 ①one's point of view某人的观点/态度 ②in one's view以某人之见 ③at first view一见(就……) ④in view of 鉴于；考虑到 ⑤come into view进入视野，看得见 ①What a wonderful view from your window! 从你家的窗户往外看，景色美丽极了！ ②You'd better______________in every way. 你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。 ③You can't understand______________. 你不理解我的观点。 ④______________，it was a waste of time and money. 在我看来，那浪费时间和金钱。 ⑤________________the above­mentioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals. 鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。 答案：②view the problem　③my point of view　④In my view　⑤In view of [比较辨析] view 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去，所看见的人或物活动的场面，不一定表示风景 表示“观点，看法”，可用view，viewpoint，point of view scene 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景，景致”，还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场，场景”以及现实生活中的“情景” 表示“事发现场”，比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场 scenery 风景类的总称，没有复数形式，指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等 sight see的名词形式，其含义多与“看见”有关，表示“目光，视力，视野，景物，景象”等。多用复数形式 [填一填] ①The boats in the harbor made a beautiful________.　 ②As we neared the border the ________ became spectacular. ③It is amazing that we have a perfect________of the city on top of the tower. ④They will see the ________ of the city. 答案：　①scene　②scenery　③view　④sights 9．care about 关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎 [教材原句]　Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care about details. 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。 板块二：短语和句型 ①care for 喜欢，照料 ②take care 当心 ③take care of 照料 ④with care 小心，慎重 ⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事 ①I don't care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。 ②I made the choice to withdraw from college to________her. 我选择从大学退学来照料她。 ③____________not to break the glass while moving the furniture. 搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。 ④—Do you know how many points have you got in this exam? —I don't know.In fact，I don't ________________ the points，but I ________________ what mistakes I have made. ——你知道你这一次考试得了多少分吗？ ——我不知道。事实上我不在乎分数，我只关心都错了哪些。 答案： ②care for　③Take care　④care about；care about 10．make up one's mind 下决心；决定 [教材原句]　Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 ①keep/bear sth.in mind 记住 ②change one's mind 改变主意 ③read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ④fix/keep one's mind on sth.专注于……；专心于…… ⑤Do/Would you mind if...你介意……吗？ ①Have you made up your mind where you are going for your holiday? 你已经决定到哪儿度假了吗？ ②After graduation，they made up their minds________(go) and settle in the countryside. 毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。 ③I'll keep your advice________________. 我会把你的劝告记在心里。 ④Once he makes a decision，he'll never______________. 他一旦下定了决心，就从不改变主意。 答案：②to go　③in my mind　④change his mind 11．give in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交 [教材原句]　Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只能让步了。 ①give in to sb.对某人作出让步 ②give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 ③give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等) ④give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽 ⑤give up 放弃；戒掉；停止 ⑥give way to 让路；让步 ①Finally，I gave in and accepted the job. 最后，我屈服了，接受了这份工作。 ②Please give your work________before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 答案： ②in [填一填]　用适当的介词或副词填空 ①He has given in________my views. ②He gave________immense amounts of money to the people in the quake­hit area. ③I have given________expecting him to change. ④When water is heated，it can give________ a lot of heat. 答案：①to　②away　③up　④off 12．put up举起；张贴；搭起；提供食宿 [教材原句]　We put up our tent and then we eat. 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。 [猜一猜]　观察句子，写出句中put up的含义 ①Put up your hand if you think you know the answer.________ ②A new teaching building is being put up in our school.________ ③A friend in Beijing put me up for the night.________ 答案： ①举起　②搭建　③提供食宿 ①put away　把……收起来；存放 ②put down放下；记下；镇压 ③put forward提出；呈上 ④put off推迟；延期 ⑤put on穿上；组织(演出等)；增加 ⑥put out扑灭；生产，出版 ⑦put aside暂不考虑；储存……备用 ⑧put up with忍受；容忍 ①The team put up a great performance. 这个队表现好极了。 ②They tried to____________the fire. 他们在努力灭火。 ③Try to____________a little money each month. 每个月尽量存点钱。 ④The meeting was____________because of heavy snow. 由于下大雪，会议被推迟。 答案： ②put out　③put aside　④put off 13．ever since从那以后 [教材原句]　Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。 ①since then　自那以来 ②from then on从那以后 ①They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here. 他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。 ②I haven't heard from him________. 从那以后我就未曾收到过他的信。 答案： ②ever since [比较辨析] ever since “从那之后”，常和完成时态连用 from then on “从那之后”，常和过去式连用 [填一填] ①Ever since three years ago，we______________(learn)English. 从三年前我们就一直学英语。 ②From then on，the boy________________(make)the same mistake any more. 从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。 答案：①have learned　②didn't make 14．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 本句中insist后跟了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了(should)＋v.原形结构。 insist用法归纳： (1)insist vi.　insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事 insist on sb.'s doing sth.坚持要求某人做某事 (2)insist vt.　insist意为“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用“should＋do”的形式，should可省略；意为“坚持认为”时，后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。 ①He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。 ②He insisted that the problem______________(discuss) at the meeting. 他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。 ③The boss insisted that the man______________(steal) the money and insisted that he____________(leave) the company at once. 老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。 答案： ②should be discussed　③had stolen；(should) leave 15．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： (1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous, impossible，strange等。 (2)主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式 (3)主语＋be＋adj. ＋enough＋不定式 ①This dictionary is cheap to buy. 这部字典很便宜，能买得起。 ②This machine is very easy____________(operate)． 这部机器很容易操作。 ③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable______________(sit)in. 扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 ④All his colleagues found him difficult__________________，so they gradually avoided working with him. 他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。 答案： ②to operate　③to sit　④to cooperate with 16．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。 (1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。 (2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh­ever等词互换。 ①No matter how(＝However)hard he works，he can not pass the exam. 不管学习多努力，他就是考试不及格。 ②____________ he may try，he can't finish it in three days. 他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成。 ③________________ you do，you must do it well. 不管做什么，你都得做好。 ④______________ you work，you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 答案： ②However hard　③No matter what/Whatever　 ④No matter where/Wherever Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1．When ______________________________？ 你们什么时候离开这儿？ 2．______________________________ after supper. 晚饭后我要骑自行车去学校。 3．______________________________ this weekend. 本周末我们不进行英语测试。 单元语法专练：进行时表将来 答案：1.are you leaving here　2.I am cycling to school　 3．We are not having English test　 4．______________________________ in London? 你打算在伦敦待多长时间？ 5．______________________________ next Sunday? 下个星期天你打算做什么？ 答案： 4.How long are you staying 5．What are you doing Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．She____________________Beijing tomorrow and you'd better see her off.(leave) 她明天要离开去北京，你最好去送送她。 2．My uncle____________________from abroad.(come) 我叔叔即将从国外回来。 3．Professor Li____________________a lecture in English this afternoon.(give) 李教授今天下午将用英语给我们作讲座。 答案： 1.is leaving for　2.is coming back　3.is giving us 4．The train____________________Beijing at 9，so you have enough time to get everything ready.(set) 这趟去北京的火车9点钟出发，因此你有足够的时间把一切准备好。 5．The Mid­Autumn Festival__________________.The factory is making a large number of mooncakes to satisfy people's needs.(draw) 中秋节临近了，厂家正在生产大量的月饼去满足人们的要求。 答案：4．sets out for　5.is drawing near 必修1　Unit 1—Unit 5 Unit 3　Travel journal 基 础 梳 理 1．__________ (n.&vt.)　运送；运输 2．________(vt.)说服；劝说 3．________(n.)时间表；进度表 (vt.)为某事安排时间 4．________(adj.)顽固的；固执的 5．________(n.)旅行；旅程 6．________(n.)弯；拐角 (vi.)弯身；弯腰 (vt.)使弯曲 重点单词 transport persuade schedule stubborn journey bend 7．________(n.)态度；看法 8．________(n.&vt.)预测；预报 9．________(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.)观看；注视；考虑 10．________(prep.)在……下面 11．________(n.)峡谷 12．________(adj.)最后的 →________(adv.)最后 13．________(vt.)组织；成立→__________(n.)组织者→_____________(n.)组织→___________(adj.)有组织的 attitude forecast view beneath valley final finally organize organizer organization organized 14．________(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生→___________(n.)毕业 15．__________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→___________(adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→_____________(n.)决心 16．________(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的→________(vi.)依靠；依赖 17．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→___________(n.)偏爱；爱好 18．_____________(n.) 不利条件；不便之处→___________ (n.)(反义词)有利条件；优势 graduate graduation determine determined determination reliable rely prefer preference disadvantage advantage 1．________________　从那以后 2．________________喜爱；喜欢 3．________________关心；忧虑；惦念 4．________________改变主意 5．________________下决心；决定 6．________________投降；屈服；让步 7．________________照常 8．________________梦想 9．________________张贴；搭建 10．________________毕业于 重点短语 ever since be fond of care about change one's mind make up one's mind give in as usual dream of put up graduate from 1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。 [解读]　ever since“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用。 [仿写]　自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化 。 His view of life________________ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. 经典句型 答案：has changed a lot 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 [解读]　insist that...(should) do sth.“坚持主张、坚决要求……”。 [仿写]　校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。 The school insisted that a good school_______________________. 答案：(should) have strict rules and regulations 3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 [解读]　the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋(adj.)＋不定式”结构。 [仿写]　就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。 As far as I am concerned，the plan_________________________. 答案：is difficult to carry out 4．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 [解读]　once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 [仿写]　你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。 ________________________，you'll never want to leave it. 答案：Once you set foot on this island 5．We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。 [解读]　can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.＝cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。 [仿写]　经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。 The people of Syria________________________after a long war. 答案：could hardly/couldn't wait to live a peaceful life 突 破 核 心 1．prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred，preferred) [教材原句]　Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？ 板块一：核心单词 ①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做…… ②prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……不愿…… ③prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...宁可……也不…… ④in preference to优先于 ⑤have a preference for偏爱，喜爱 ①There is tea and coffee.Which would you prefer? 有咖啡和茶，你喜欢哪样？ ②He preferred________to________. 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 ③I prefer________(stay) home rather than________(go) out on such a rainy day. 在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。 ④My parents preferred me________(go) to college. 父母非常想让我上大学。 答案： ②swimming；skating　③to stay；go　④to go 2．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 [教材原句]　Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。 (1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位 (2)advantage有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处 take advantage of利用……；利用(人或人的弱点等) have an advantage over胜过，优于 [见证2017]．..they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 他们没有采取“直接行动”，即使计划法案使他们处于极其不利的地位。(2017·福建卷阅读理解E) ①His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。 ②She was________a disadvantage compared to the young graduates. 和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。 ③She's got the job because she has the advantages ________ others of knowing many languages. 因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 ④Sometimes you can see beggars________advantage of people's kindness to make money. 有时候你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。 答案： ②at　③over　④take 3．persuade vt. 说服，劝说 [教材原句]　Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 ①persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ③try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功) [见证2017]My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went. 我的家人劝说我这个假期正好是医生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2017·安徽卷完形填空) ①Don't let yourself be persuaded _____things you don't really want. 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 ②I persuaded my husband________too much at the party. 我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不喝太多酒。 ③I____________to give up drinking，but he wouldn't listen to me. 我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。 答案：①into buying　②out of drinking　③tried to persuade him [比较辨析] persuade 说服；劝说；使相信 try to persuade ＝advise advise 劝说(不一定成功) convince “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that... [填一填] I have ________ him to stop smoking by ________ him many times. 答案：persuaded；advising 4．graduate vi.毕业　n．大学毕业生 [教材原句]　After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 (1)graduate from...毕业于……；从……毕业 graduate in...毕业于……专业 (2)graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ①He graduated from Tsinghua University. 他毕业于清华大学。 ②She graduated ____________and became a lawyer two years later. 她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。 ③As a college ________，he is determined to settle in the west of China. 作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。 ④After________，Neil returned to Ohio. 毕业之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。 答案： ②in law　③graduate　④graduation/graduating 5．schedule n. 时间表　vt.为某事安排时间 [教材原句]　Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在计划我们旅途的时间表。 ①have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌 ②on schedule 按时间表；准时 ③ahead of schedule 提前 ④behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 ⑤be scheduled for sth.安排某事 ⑥be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事 [见证2017]Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. 安排表往往是灵活的，商务会议有时候要比计划开始的晚一些。(2017·浙江卷阅读理解B) ①Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 ②We failed to finish the planned work ________due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 ③I ________________ that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company. 我的工作日程排的特别紧，没有时间陪父母。 ④It's reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅲ ________________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming Summer vacation. 据报道，《中国好声音》第三季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。 答案：②on schedule　③had such a tight schedule ④is scheduled 6．organize vt.组织；成立 [教材原句]　Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 (1)organize the meeting　组织会议 organize one's thought整理思绪 (2)organization [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构 (3)organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的 ①The teacher asked him to organize his time better. 老师要他更有效地分配时间。 ②The story is quite________. 这个故事组织得很好。 ③The headmaster was________________when Mary broke in. 当玛丽闯入时，校长正在组织会议。 ④________________ before you begin to speak. 把思绪理清楚再说话。 答案：②well organized　③organizing the meeting ④Organize your thoughts 7．determined adj. 已下决心的，果断的，决然的，坚定的 [教材原句]　She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 (1)determine on/upon决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine＋从句 决定…… (2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n．决心 with determination坚决地，果断地 ①Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors. 一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。 ②I____________to have another try，even if I might fail again. 即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。 ③He has determined ________an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。