2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（7）（北师大版）

　　语言朋友(7)

　　Good advice is like medicine for the soul.What kind of __1__ have you recently received? Who do you go to get advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a__2__ adviser.

　　Parents, teachers and friends are often great__3__ .Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good __4__ of mentors, but a person with whom you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to __5__ you the best advice.

　　Mentors teach things that seem to be __6__ sense.Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and __7__， and can sometimes be__8__ for a nonnative to understand.For example, all that__9__ is not gold(some things are not as __10__ as they appear )．

　　Advice __11__in newspapers and magazines are another way to __12__ advice.

　　Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular.Americans and Canadians love to __13__ themselves. Many people are not __14__ to ask for help or __15__ about a problem in order to receive advice.People generally will __16__their own experience to __17__ their friends.Overcoming a difficult situation is__18__ respected in North America.People love to heat motivational (积极的) stories and __19__.One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of __20__.

　　解题导语： 本文讲述了获得忠告的一些方法。1．A.success

　　B．measure

　　C．position

　　D．advice

　　根据上文的“Good advice...”可知选D。advice是本文的中心词。D

　　2．A.devoted

　　B．united

　　C．trusted

　　D．expected

　　根据常识可知，找顾问会找一个值得你信任的人。故选C。C

　　3．A.interviewers

　　B．mentors

　　C．followers

　　D．competitors

　　根据上文“Do you have a mentor？”可知选B。B

　　4．A.examples

　　B．mentors

　　C．manners

　　D．services

　　句意：体育明星及知名人物等，都是顾问的好例子。A

　　5．A.consider

　　B．exchange

　　C．adapt

　　D．offer

　　offer sb. advice “(主动) 给某人提供建议”。D

　　6．A.present

　　B．attractive

　　C．common

　　D．particular

　　根据下文内容知道，这里指的是common sense“常识”。C

　　7．A.experience

　　B．difference

　　C．culture

　　D．behavior

　　句意：谚语通常是产生于各种语言和文化中的，对非母语的人来说，是比较难理解的。C

　　8．A.simple

　　B．difficult

　　C．natural

　　D．brief

　　参见第7题解析。B

　　9．A.glitters

　　B．packages

　　C．acts

　　D．forces

　　句意：发光的不一定都是金子。glitter“发光”。A

　　10．A.different

　　B．negative

　　C．primary

　　D．valuable

　　本句是对前面谚语的解释。“有些东西并不像表面上的那样有价值。”故选valuable。D

　　11．A.columns

　　B．materials

　　C．wonders

　　D．add

　　根据后面的“in newspapers and magazines” 可知是报纸杂志上的“建议专栏”。A

　　12．A.reduce

　　B．add

　　C．keep

　　D．get

　　get advice“获取建议”。D

　　13．A.enjoy

　　B．teach

　　C．express

　　D．defeat

　　express oneself 意思是“表达自己的心声”。C

　　14．A.brave

　　B．afraid

　　C．honest

　　D．lucky

　　根据下文“in order to receive advice” 可知他们为了获取建议不害怕寻求帮助或谈论自己的问题。B

　　15．A.talk

　　B．bring

　　C．care

　　D．look

　　参见第14题解析。A

　　16．A.remind

　　B．suggest

　　C．cline

　　D．share

　　根据后面的experience 可知这里应指分享自己的经历。share“分享”。D

　　17．A.lead to

　　B．set free

　　C．help out

　　D．take over

　　help out“帮助摆脱困境”。C

　　18．A.originally

　　B．highly

　　C．equally

　　D．closely

　　句意：克服一个困难的处境会受到高度的尊重。highly “非常”。B

　　19．A.encouragement

　　B．sadness

　　C．movement

　　D．adventure

　　根据前面的“motivational stories”可知应该是积极向上的内容，故选A。A

　　20．A.happiness

　　B．trouble

　　C．excitement

　　D．nature

　　句意：一个真正的朋友会在你遇到麻烦时帮助你摆脱困境。B

　　语法填空

　　Our experience at the Children's Medical Care Center was eye­opening.We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment.We played with them and taught them to draw pictures.The children, though 21.________ (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we 22.________ (expect)．

　　One day, an incident deeply touched us.A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper.She taught us 23.________ great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly.Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing about it.We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us.Finally, 24.________ we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us 25.________ big hug.We could see the pride and happiness on her face.Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes.And it was not until then 26.________ we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.

　　Many stories happened at the center.It was really a 27.________ (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way.The children's happy faces and 28.________ strong minds will stay with us forever.The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys 29.________ (reflect) on many things.We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all compared with 30.________ these innocent kids are going through.

　　解题导语：在儿童医疗保健中心的经历让我们受益匪浅。

　　21．此处作非谓语动词，根据语境用分词短语作方式状语，表主动。

　　suffering

　　22．根据“it was...”可知过去的过去用过去完成时。

　　had expected

　　23．介词短语表方式，“具有”。

　　with

　　24．引导时间状语从句。

　　when/after

　　25．用冠词a修饰big hug。

　　a

　　26．固定句式“it was not until then that...”。

　　that

　　27．作定语修饰名词 experience。

　　valuable

　　28．指代上文的children。

　　their

　　29．不定式作宾补。

　　to reflect

　　30．引导宾语从句，在从句中作are going through的宾语。

　　what