2016四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（5）及参考答案

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现) herself as she did nowhere else.

　　After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.

　　Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

　　1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline　.　

　　A. became fond of reading after working as an editor

　　B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

　　C. promoted her books through social relations

　　D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

　　2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that　.　

　　A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

　　B. Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

　　C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

　　D. Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

　　3. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

　　B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.

　　C. Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

　　D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.

　　4. The passage is mainly　.　

　　A. an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor

　　B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences

　　C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years

　　D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing

　　【参考答案】1--4 、DCCC

　　阅读理解A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

　　Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

　　Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”

　　“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships(实习) with world­famous firms such as Honda.”

　　“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)．

　　The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

　　The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.

　　Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

　　The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

　　1．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to

　　______.

　　A．train staff for world­famous firms

　　B．offer job opportunities to young adults

　　C．provide youth with unique experiences

　　D．equip the unemployed with different skills

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences...'”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。

　　答案　C

　　．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.

　　A．the lack of support from firms

　　B．the cultural differences

　　C．the effect of unemployment

　　D．the shortage of money

　　解析　推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。

　　答案　D

　　．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing

　　B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects

　　C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems

　　D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

　　解析　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“‘It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Alex Goldberg，Founder of Young Inspirations

　　B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity

　　C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris

　　D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文主要就Alex Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。

　　答案　BYour peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ________ --- it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.

　　Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.

　　The pressure to conform（随潮流） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless--- or something that has more serious consequences.

　　People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues（暗示）about what is and isn’t acceptable.

　　The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along, too --- so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd --- perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.

　　Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature --- but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.

　　It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way --- often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.

　　Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?

　　Your teachers give you a lot of homework.

　　Your parents expect high scores from you.

　　Your classmates persuade you to cut class.

　　Your relatives invite you to attend a party.

　　Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?

　　negative

　　impossible

　　positive

　　uncertain

　　Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to _________.

　　feel a sense of achievement

　　get a feeling of being accepted

　　set a good example for others

　　stand out in a crowd

　　What can we know according to the author?

　　Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.

　　Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.

　　Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.

　　Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.

　　This passage is mainly about _______.

　　thoughts on peer pressure

　　different types of peer pressure

　　ways to deal with peer pressure

　　the influence of peer pressure on people

　　【参考答案】CCBDA

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。2017高考英语福建省联考试卷】A

　　Dickens & London Exhibition

　　Date: 9 December, 2011---10 June, 2017

　　Location: Museum of London

　　Celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in the first major UK exhibition for his works, while rarely seen manuscripts(手稿) including Bleak House and David Copperfield ---written

　　in the author’s own hand ---will offer clues to his creative genius.

　　During your visit you’ll discover how Dickens’ childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote. The great social questions of the19th century will also be examined, all of which set the scene for Dickens’ greatest works.

　　Highlights of the exhibition will inc1ude an exciting audio-visual experience bringing to life the desk and chair where Dickens worked on his nove1s, and a special film shot by one of the UK’s leading documentary filmmakers.

　　Packages include afternoon entry (1:00 pm ---4:00 pm) to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel. If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay, p1ease call our reservation department. Call: 08712212717.

　　Book a trip online with us, with tickets to Dickens & London Exhibition ---afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price. All taxes included. No credit card fees. No booking fees. No discount.

　　Price Information: a package costs an adult ￡180 and a child ￡90 ( 4---15 ) ; an afternoon entry costs an adult ￡28 and a child ￡14 ( 4---15 ).

　　56. During the visit, visitors can ___________________

　　A. read three Dickens’manuscripts

　　,

　　B. experience a vivid picture of Victorian London

　　C. find the great social problems in London at present

　　D. sit at the desk where Dickens worked hard on his novels

　　57. What do we know about Dickens in this passage?

　　A. He used to be a filmmaker .

　　B. He lived a hard life in his childhood.

　　C. He wrote different themes into his works.

　　D. He wrote social violence into his books.

　　58. If we book a trip online, we have the following benefits EXCEPT that ___________ .

　　A. we can book it free of charge

　　B. we will pay none of the taxes

　　C. we will pay none of credit card fees

　　D. we will be given a discount

　　59. How much should a couple with one child at 10 and another at 18 pay if they have a package ?

　　A. ￡360

　　B. ￡540

　　C. ￡630

　　D. ￡720

　　【参考答案】56—59BCDC

　　【2017高考英语福建省联考试卷】

　　Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, on1y men had that opportunity . In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.

　　On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, ‘‘Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,”President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”

　　Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut ,I’m sure I wou1d have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview . “ But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”

　　After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.

　　Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in1984 . Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children , and started her own science education company.

　　Ride knew that she he1d a unique place in history . “ I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.

　　Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.

　　60. Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she___________ .

　　A. was the first American to travel to space

　　B. opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them

　　C. became the first American female in space

　　D. was the first to travel on the Challenger

　　61. By saying ‘‘There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”, Ride really meant____________ .

　　A. she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth

　　B. the trip to space was like that in an amusement park

　　C. she came close to an amusement park on the Earth

　　D. the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth

　　62. The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_____________

　　a. accepted into an astronaut training program

　　b. spent a total of 343 hours in orbit

　　c. co-authored six science books for children

　　d. traveled to space aboard the Challenger

　　e. studied physics in co11ege and graduate school

　　A. e-a-b-c-d

　　B. a-d-b-c-e

　　C. e-a-d-b-c

　　D. e-a-b-d-c

　　63.The passage is most probably taken out of _________________ .

　　A. a novel

　　B. a report

　　C, a diary

　　D. an essay

　　【参考答案】60—63CDCB

　　【2017天津市六校第一次联考】

　　I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（《人猿泰山》）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky（漏的）roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods, but the kids possessed great human spirit.

　　It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.

　　I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always stressed the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and businesspeople. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.

　　It’s amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.

　　Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60th birthday?

　　He was curious about what Africa was like.

　　He was concerned about the Africans’ miserable life.

　　He wanted to get an idea of the area’s wildlife.

　　He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country.

　　After his tour to the school, the author found that the kids there were ________.

　　in need of help

　　not interested in studies

　　not used to the rainy season

　　in low spirits

　　What is the main purpose of Kids of Kilimanjaro?

　　To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy.

　　To spread knowledge among the African kids.

　　To build new schools for the African kids.

　　To protect the African kids from hunger.

　　What is the correct sequence of the following events?

　　“I” founded “my” first company.

　　“I” founded Kids of Kilimanjaro.

　　“I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.

　　“I” moved to San Francisco.

　　a, c, d, b

　　a, d, c, b

　　c, a, d, b

　　c, d, a, b

　　The author believes education is important because __________.

　　his parents always stressed the importance of education

　　a good education contributes to his success

　　he paid his own way through college by teaching English

　　he’s trying to realize his American dream

　　【参考答案】AADDB。