2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测16 Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》

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　　课后达标检测16　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·长沙模拟)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A．operationB．growth

　　C．performance

　　D．character

　　2．We agreed on ________ price for the bike.

　　A．a

　　B．/

　　C．the

　　D．on

　　3．—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.

　　—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.

　　A．worry about

　　B．to worry about

　　C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about

　　4．(2017·株洲三校高三模拟)________ this job，he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.

　　A．No matter who will take on

　　B．Who takes on

　　C．Whoever will take on

　　D．Whoever takes on

　　5. (2017·江苏泰州二中检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?

　　—I can’t ________ anything，but I’ll try my best.

　　A．guarantee

　　B．transform

　　C．prepare

　　D．say

　　6．They said economic growth is the basis for ________defense capability，which is in turn an important indicator of overall national strength.

　　A．adding

　　B．increasing

　　C．improving

　　D．strengthening

　　7．I tried to work on，but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.

　　A．keep out

　　B．hold out

　　C．come up

　　D．come down

　　8．If you have a good understanding of English and want to ________ and sharpen your language skills，studying idioms can be a good way to do so.

　　A．make up

　　B．polish up

　　C．build up

　　D．take up

　　9．________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A．Based

　　B．Basing

　　C．Base

　　D．To base

　　10．In common practice，an English man starts a conversation ________with “What a good day！”and ________it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.”

　　A．beginning；ending

　　B．begins；ending

　　C．beginning；ends

　　D．begins；ends

　　11．The airport to be completed next year ________promote tourism in this area.

　　A．is helping

　　B．will help

　　C．helped

　　D．has helped

　　12．The leader，________the rule unfair for women，suggested it________.

　　A．finding；banned

　　B．to find；banned

　　C．found；to be banned

　　D．finding；be banned

　　13. The reason ________ I have to go is ________ my mother is ill in bed.

　　A．why；why

　　B．why；because

　　C．why；that

　　D．that；because

　　14. The speaker had to get his voice________ so as to make himself________.

　　A．risen；hearing

　　B．raised；hearing

　　C．raised；heard

　　D．arisen；heard

　　15．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.

　　—________.

　　A．Don’t be afraid

　　B．Take your time

　　C．Not at all

　　D．Be carefulⅡ.完形填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Louis Braille was born in a small village of Coupvray in France. His father was a skilled leather worker who had many __1__ tools. One day, when his father went out, three－year－old Louis Braille __2__ a pointed awl (锥子) from his father’s tool box. The awl __3__ from his tiny hands and hurt one of his eyes. The infection soon spread to the other eye and the poor child became __4__ blind at the age of three!

　　He had many goals and dreams in his life. At the age of 12, he started his new __5__， that is, to invent a system to enable the blind to read and write. He had the __6__ that if the letters could be felt by the fingertips, even the blind could read with ease. He successfully __7__ his system of raised dots by the age of fifteen. Braille’s work has greatly changed the lives of millions of blind people and enabled them to lead a __8__ life.

　　The outstanding contributions of Braille __9__ a vision for millions of disabled people. Just like anyone else, they can get involved in the changing of others’ lives and the world. By __10__ and effort, they also can create wonders and change society.

　　In life, troubles and failures may __11__ to us. Let us not worry about them or feel hopeless. We should not let the troubles defeat us or __12__ us. We must shake them off and rise to the top, step by step, using every failure as a stepping－stone.

　　1.A.complicated

　　B．delicate

　　C．sharp

　　D．dull

　　2．A.picked up

　　B．turned to

　　C．broke down

　　D．looked at

　　3．A.withdrew

　　B．slipped

　　C．removed

　　D．pushed

　　4．A.actually

　　B．rarely

　　C．gradually

　　D．totally

　　5．A.research

　　B．mission

　　C．problem

　　D．subject

　　6．A.concept

　　B．requirement

　　C．belief

　　D．message

　　7．A.realized

　　B．completed

　　C．practiced

　　D．updated

　　8．A.productive

　　B．potential

　　C．regular

　　D．wealthy

　　9．A.predicted

　　B．proved

　　C．provided

　　D．preserved

　　10．A.determination

　　B．caution

　　C．reaction

　　D．kindness

　　11．A.fall

　　B．cater

　　C．appeal

　　D．apply

　　12．A.attract

　　B．offend

　　C．bury

　　D．judgeⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)I always carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash 1.____________ I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card had a high limit 2.____________ was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer 3.____________ carrying a lot of cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and souvenirs. I never had trouble 4.____________ thieves, but two of my friends weren’t so lucky. In Nice, France, my friend Lucy had her backpack stolen 5.____________ we were eating lunch at McDonald’s. Someone walked right by and took 6.____________—we didn’t notice until we got up to leave. In Rome, another friend’s wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next day, she caught 7.____________ pickpocket (扒手) reaching into her bag and stopped him. But of course there was nothing left for 8.____________ to steal.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·常德联考)Going on an enjoyable vacation is always a pleasant thing，but people do have different views when talking about what makes a vacation enjoyable.Some people claim that tasty food and a good location are the most influential factors.However，different people have different opinions.

　　Good food is indeed attractive，but it is usually not a necessary part of an enjoyable vacation.Delicious food is not available everywhere，and we do not always expect to enjoy fine dining while travelling.Tasty food can only make a good vacation more enjoyable，but it can not guarantee the enjoyment.If we had a choice，some of us would even prefer having plain food with friends to eating something tasty alone，for friends can always amuse us all along the way，but tasty food only provides satisfaction while eating.No one keeps eating all along the way，so it is obvious that good food is not always as important and influential as friends.

　　A good location，in most cases，is more important than good food，but it is still not the primary source of happiness.Travelling to a beautiful place and enjoying the wonderful scenery can be quite enjoyable，but only when we are in good mood.Being with friends is usually one of the best ways to guarantee a good mood.

　　Friends are like miracles in our lives，for they make ordinary places beautiful and memorable，and also make plain food tasty.If we had to make a choice between travelling with our parents and staying home with our friends while our parents are travelling，I believe that most of us would prefer the latter.Students living in dormitories often eat together，and eating together makes food taste much more delicious than it really is.But if we ask them to eat the same food at home，they will never touch the food because they are not accompanied by their friends.It is such a good thing to have our friends with us，no matter whether we are on vacation or doing something else.

　　All the three factors are important.As far as I am concerned，I believe that good friends contribute the most to an enjoyable vacation.

　　1．Which of the following is NOT one of the three influential factors for an enjoyable vacation?

　　A．Good mood.

　　B．Good friends.

　　C．Tasty food.

　　D．A good location.

　　2．According to the second paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．You can not enjoy tasty food everywhere.

　　B．Wonderful meals can not make everyone enjoy the vacation.

　　C．Tasty food only brings enjoyment while eating.

　　D．Friends and delicious food are equally important for a vacation.

　　3．We are sure to appreciate the beautiful scenery while travelling by ________.

　　A．visiting beautiful and famous locations

　　B．being in a cheerful state of mind

　　C．eating delicious food with our parents

　　D．staying home with our friends

　　4．According to the fourth paragraph，why do many of us prefer“the latter”？

　　A．Because we like miracles in our ordinary lives.

　　B．Because we can make tasty food together with our friends.

　　C．Because we want to spend more time with our friends.

　　D．Because we can enjoy eating tasty food together.

　　5．What is the writing style of the passage?

　　A．Description.

　　B．Argumentation.

　　C．Narration.

　　D．Criticism.

　　B

　　(2017·株洲高三模拟) How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts? Around the holidays，many families don’t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.

　　●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey，we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.

　　●Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)．Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.

　　●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thieves see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not home.

　　●Close all your curtains when you leave home. This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what is inside，then they are less likely to run the risk of breaking in.

　　This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.

　　6．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．To let the outdoor lights on all the time.

　　B．To tell us how to prevent thefts around the holidays.

　　C．To tell us many families suffering from thefts while they are on holiday.

　　D．To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.

　　7．If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should ________.

　　A．be replaced by random timers

　　B．be kept on all the night

　　C．be lit in an irregular way

　　D．be turned on only once one day

　　8．To make your home well protected，what does the writer advise you to do?

　　A．Equip your home with security system.

　　B．Stop your mail service at once.

　　C．Turn to your close neighbors or friends.

　　D．Have all the curtains closed.

　　9．Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to ________.

　　A．be very popular with families

　　B．have no effect on preventing thefts

　　C．be a little hard to be brought into effect

　　D．give a false impression on thieves

　　10．The underlined word “deter” probably means “______”．

　　A．attract

　　B．surprise

　　C．discover

　　D．discourage

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·益阳箴言中学模拟)Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that lead almost inevitably(不可避免的) to achievement? If so，exactly what is that secret success formula(公式)，and can anyone develop it?

　　At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success，inquiring into the attitudes of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from Who is Who in America.Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.Here is one of the most important，that is common sense.

　　Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed.79% award themselves a top score in this quality.And 61% say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.

　　To most，common sense means the ability to present sound，practical judgment on daily affairs.To do this，one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way : The key ability for success is simplifying.In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.

　　Is common sense a quality a person is born with，or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He owes his to learning how to debate in school.Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others，learning from their and your own mistakes.

　　Besides common sense，there are many other factors that influence success：knowing your field，self－reliance，intelligence，the ability to get things done，leadership，creativity，relationship with others，and of course luck.But common sense stands out.If you develop these qualities，you’ll succeed.And you might even find yourself listed Who is Who someday.

　　1．____________

　　Finding of the

　　research Top achievers have some common 2.____________，one of which is common sense.

　　Comments on

　　common sense 79% of the people surveyed share strong common sense.

　　61% say their 3.____________lies in such a quality.

　　Understanding

　　of common

　　sense To most，it means one is able to

　　4．____________daily affairs soundly and practically by 5.____________on what really matters.

　　6.__________to get common sense 7.____________it through activities like learning how to debate in school.

　　Increasing it through 8.____________by observing others.

　　9.__________leading to success Knowing your field，self－reliance，intelligence，the ability to get things done，leadership，creativity,10.____________，and luck.

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·益阳南县一中高三月考)Smoking in indoor public places including public working place，public transportation vehicles and some other special outdoor working spaces has been banned in China since January 2011.Should smoking be banned in public places？Of course，it should be.First，banning smoking in public places will not only help in saving smokers from various kinds of health conditions and diseases，but will also be beneficial for passive smokers.

　　Second，banning smoking in public places will put pressure on smokers to quit.Since a smoker is forbidden from smoking in public places，he will learn how to live without smoking a cigarette for long hours.Moreover，when a smoker doesn’t see anybody around him smoking or smelling of cigarette，it might reduce his urge to smoke too.Thus，people have to quit smoking as a result of smoking ban.

　　Smoking in public places influences non－smokers to take up smoking，especially adolescents.Since teens are in an impressionable age，when they see people around them smoking，they get encouraged to try it and then it becomes a habit，increasing the incidence of teen smoking.Moreover，asthma(哮喘) and ear infections are commonly seen in children who live around smokers，so if it’s banned in public places，these places will become safe for children and teens，otherwise.

　　Looking from the economic point of view，since smoking is a major contributing factor to many diseases，it leads to absence from work.Moreover，employees who smoke tend to take breaks now and then to smoke，thus cutting back on their working hours.So，if employers want to increase work productivity and want to make sure that their employees remain healthy，they should ban and stop smoking in and around the offices.

　　At last，smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air，so if it is banned，it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化)．

　　1．According to the passage，in what situation do smokers reduce their urge to smoke？(No more than 11 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．Seen from the environmental point of view，why shouldn’t people smoke in public places？(No more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．How does smoking in and around the offices affect work productivity？(No more than 13 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　模块6

　　课后达标检测16

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选C。句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的。performance“表现”；operation“操作、手术”；growth“增长”；character“人物、角色”。

　　2．解析：选A。考查冠词。price意思是“价格，价钱”，为可数名词。

　　3．解析：选B。答语句意：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。

　　4．解析：选D。whoever引导让步状语从句，句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时。句意：无论是谁承担这份工作，他都会面临着从未经历过的挑战。B项含有疑问意味，与句意不符合。

　　5．解析：选A。句意：我不能做出任何保证，但我会尽力的。guarantee“保证，担保”。

　　6．解析：选D。句意：他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础，而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志。strengthen“加强；增强”。

　　7．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图继续工作，可是我太累了，不能再坚持了。keep out“阻止进入”；come down“下来，降落”；come up“走进，发生，开始，上升”；hold out“坚持，维持”。

　　8．解析：选B。polish up在此处表示“提高、改善”的意思。make up“组成；编造；弥补”；build up“树立，建立；增进，加强”；take up“占据；拿起”。

　　9．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

　　10．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with “What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。

　　11．解析：选B。考查动词时态。先判断出此处to be completed next year是一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知谓语动词表示将来动作，故选B。

　　12．解析：选D。句意：发现这个条例对妇女不公平，这位领导建议取缔它。find与主语the

　　leader为主动关系，作定词，应该用现在分词形式，故排除B、C两项。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，故选D 项。

　　13．解析：选C。The reason why/that...is that...“……的原因是……”。

　　14．解析：选C。因为rise，arise是不及物动词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth.done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。

　　15．解析：选B。考查交际用语。take one’s time“不用急，慢慢来”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记述Braille失明的经历和发明盲文的经过，讲述了残疾人和其他人一样，只要努力去战胜困难，都可以为社会作出贡献。

　　1．解析：选C。根据下文中Braille捡起了一把尖的锥子可知，他的父亲有很多“锋利的”工具。

　　2．解析：选A。由下文中的“from his tiny hands and hurt one of his eyes”可知，Braille不是单纯地“看着”，也不是“转向”或“毁掉”了锥子，而是“捡起”了锥子。

　　3．解析：选B。锥子从他手中滑落，伤到了一只眼睛。

　　4．解析：选D。根据上文中的“The infection soon spread to the other eye”可知，情况很严重，Braille的双眼“完全”瞎了，故选totally。

　　5．解析：选B。根据上文可知，Braille有许多梦想和目标，在12岁的时候他就开始了自己的新“使命”。

　　6．解析：选A。下文中的“if the letters could be felt by the fingertips, even the blind could read with ease”是Braille的构想，concept此处相当于idea或thought。

　　7．解析：选B。15岁时，Braille成功地完成了(completed)他的凸点系统。realize“意识到，实现”；practice“练习”；update“更新”，均不符合语境。

　　8．解析：选A。Braille的创造极大改变了数百万盲人的生活，使他们能够过上“富有成效”的生活。potential“有潜力的”；regular“有规律的”；wealthy“富裕的”。

　　9．解析：选C。provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”，为固定用法。

　　10．解析：选A。Braille的事例告诉我们，通过决心和努力，残疾人也能创造奇迹、改变社会。

　　11．解析：选A。生活中，麻烦和失败可能会“落在”某人的身上。

　　12．解析：选C。不要让困难击败或者埋没我们，故用bury。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者携带信用卡、金融卡和现金在欧洲游历的经历。作者是幸运的，但作者的朋友非常不幸——小偷把她们的钱包给偷了。

　　1．解析：考查状语从句。wherever引导一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。

　　答案：wherever

　　2．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词limit，关系代词在从句中作主语，故可用which，亦可用that。

　　答案：which/that

　　3．解析：考查介词。由上文的“safer”可知，此处应该用than。

　　答案：than

　　4．解析：考查介词。have trouble with sb./sth.为固定用法，意为“遇到……的麻烦事”。

　　答案：with

　　5．解析：考查连词。在法国Nice，我和朋友Lucy在麦当劳用午餐时，她的背包被偷了。

　　答案：while/when

　　6．解析：考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用it指代上文所提到的“her backpack”。

　　答案：it

　　7．解析：此处的“pickpocket(扒手)”为泛指，表示一个扒手，故用不定冠词。

　　答案：a

　　8．解析：根据前面的“stopped him”可知，此处应填him。

　　答案：him

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了影响假期愉快的三个重要因素，即美食、美景及好朋友，其中好朋友是最重要的。

　　1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，度过愉快的假期的三个重要的因素是美食、美景以及好朋友。而A项是欣赏美景的重要条件，不属于三大因素。故选A。

　　2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“...so it is obvious that good food is

　　not always as important and influential as friends.”可知，好朋友比美食对愉快的假期更重要，所以D项不正确。故选D。根据第二段第二句话中的“Delicious food is not available everywhere”可知，美食并不是随处可得，所以A项正确；根据第二段第三句话“Tasty food can only make a good vacation more enjoyable，but it can not guarantee the enioyment.”可知，美食并不能使所有的人享受假期的快乐，所以B项正确；根据第二段第四句话中的“but tasty food only provides satisfaction while eating”可知，美食只是在吃时带来享受，所以C项正确。

　　3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Travelling to a beautiful place and enjoying the wonderful scenery can be quite enjoyable，but only when we are in good mood.”可知，只有在我们处于良好的精神状态时，我们才能欣赏到美景。故选B。

　　4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，我们宁愿选择跟朋友在一起。由此可推断，我们想跟我们的朋友度过更多的时光。故选C。

　　5．解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第一段提出，对于影响愉快假期的因素，不同的人有不同的观点。然后下文提出论据进行阐述。由此可推断，作者是以议论的方式写这篇文章的。故选B。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，假期期间容易发生家庭盗窃，本文提供了几点防止家庭盗窃的建议。

　　6．解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据首尾段可知，本文主要对假期如何防止盗窃提供了几条建议。故选B项。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)．”可知，作者建议用随机定时器来控制房子里面不同的灯，即把房子里面的灯以不规则方式点亮。故选C项。

　　8．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.”可知，假期防盗的最好方法是安装一个专业家庭安保系统。故选A项。

　　9．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell

　　you are away from home.”可知，本文列出的防盗措施是通过扰乱窃贼的判断力来达到防盗的目的，即给窃贼以假象。故选D项。

　　10．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what is inside，then they are less likely to run the risk of breaking in.”可知，关好窗帘后，没有人能看到你房子里到底有什么，这样做阻挡了窃贼的视线，以致他们不会轻易闯入。由此可推知，deter意为“阻止”。故选D项，意为“使泄气，设法阻挡”。

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　1．Secrets to success/How to succeed　2.qualities　3.success　4.judge/present judgment on　5.focusing　6.How/Ways　7.Developing　8.mistakes

　　9．Other factors　10.relationship with others

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　1．Seeing nobody around them smoking or smelling of cigarette.

　　2．Because smoking adds to air pollution.

　　3．Smoking can cause employees’ absence from work and reduce employees’ working hours.

　　4．Advantages/Benefits of banning smoking in public places.