2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（2）及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（2）及答案

　　Unit 2 Poems 高考复习

　　Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练

　　（人教版选修6，课标通用）

　　时间：30分钟

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　1．Should children get allowance________chores(家务)?

　　2．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl________a cry.

　　3．John hopes to________his new running shoes this weekend.

　　4．We haven't________such________for years.

　　5．We'll________another minute，then we'll have to go.

　　6．On Monday I heard________that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.

　　7．We had only six members to________.

　　8．My uncle________come this Sunday.

　　9．Thick, woolen clothes will not________a hot summer day.

　　10．The women came down the hill with their________firewood.

　　答案　1.in exchange for　2.let out　3.try out　4.had；fun

　　5．hold on　6.by chance　7.start with　8.is likely to　9.be appropriate for　10.loads of

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．她发出了痛苦的尖叫。

　　She ________ ________ a sharp cry of pain. (let out)

　　2．不用担心，时间很充裕。 (loads of)

　　Don't worry，there's ________ ________ ________.

　　3．现在发表演讲是不是合适的时候？(appropriate)

　　Is it now ________ ________ ________ to make a speech?

　　4．他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。(exchange...for...)

　　He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as soon as he had won the money.

　　5．他把信件归档保存，一旦需要就可以立刻找到。(whenever)

　　He keeps a file of letters so he can get his hands on one ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案　1.let out　2.loads of time　3.an appropriate time　4.exchanged his old car for a new model　5.whenever he needs it

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Her family is poor，but luckily she found a company to________her through college. 　

　　A．support

　　B．sponsor

　　C．help

　　D．assist

　　答案　B　[句意：她的家庭很穷，但幸运的是她找到了一家公司在她整个大学期间来赞助她。sponsor赞助；support支持；help＝assist 帮助。]

　　2.They________the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas.(2017·海宁高二检测)

　　A．supplied

　　B．provided

　　C．loaded

　　D．unloaded

　　答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地。 load...with把……装到……上。故选C项。 ]

　　3．—What would you give me________my iphone?

　　—A new laptop.

　　A．in exchange for

　　B．with regard to

　　C．by means of

　　D．in place of

　　答案　A　[问句句意为：我给你我的iphone，那你给我什么作为交换呢？in exchange for交换；with regard to 关于；by means of用，凭借；in place of代替。故A项符合句意。]

　　4．—How do you like these new video games?

　　—There are too many wars and horrors.They are not________for children.

　　A．realistic

　　B．appropriate

　　C．valuable

　　D．essential

　　答案　B　[考查单词辨析。答句句意为：那里面有太多的战争和恐怖，它们不适合孩子。B项“合适的”，符合句意。A项“现实的”；C项“有价值的”；D项“必需的”。appropriate to表示“适合于……”，为固定搭配。]

　　5．Nothing shall________me from accomplishing my purpose.(2017·沈阳高二检测)

　　A．hold on

　　B．hold down

　　C．hold up

　　D．hold out

　　答案　C　[句意：没什么可以阻挡我实现我的计划。hold up阻挡，符合句意。hold on坚持；hold down压制；hold out坚持、伸出。 ]

　　6．She enjoys________new ways of doing things because she thinks she can get much enjoyment by doing that.

　　A．leaving out

　　B．letting out

　　C．trying out

　　D．working out

　　答案　C　[句意：她喜欢尝试做事情的新方法，因为她认为她可以从中享受到很多乐趣。try out尝试；leave out省去，遗漏；let out发出，放走；work out解决。故C项意思相符。]

　　7．________a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A．Go on

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Move on

　　D．Carry on

　　答案　B　[考查短语动词的意思辨析。句意：再坚持一会，我就会来救你。go on继续；hold on 等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on继续；carry on 继续开展，进行。故B项符合句意。]

　　8．The bride and bridegroom were________wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.

　　A．presenting

　　B．exchanging

　　C．offering

　　D．changing

　　答案　B　[考查词语辨析，句意：新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑。present“授予、 呈现”；exchange“交换”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改变”。 ]

　　9．Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still________.

　　A．blank

　　B．hollow

　　C．vacant

　　D．bare

　　答案　D　[考查近义词辨析。blank“空的，未录音的，未填写的”；hollow“空的，中空的”；vacant“空的，空缺的”(指职位的空缺); bare“无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光秃的”(指物体表面没有覆盖物)。句意：尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。

　　]

　　10．The Iranian government is accused of________some terror organizations in the Middle East by the United States.

　　A．sponsoring

　　B．providing

　　C．offering

　　D．supplying

　　答案　A　[sponsor资助。

　　provide，offer, supply sb后还需再加上提供的东西，单独接sb不能表示提供某人什么东西。故选A项。 ]

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　William Wordsworth, the representative poet of the first generation of Romantics and the chief spokesman of Romantic poetry, was born in 1770 in the Lake District of Cumberland. He lost both parents when still very young and was brought up by relatives, who sent him to school at Hawksherd in the beautiful lake region in Northwestern England, where he had time to lead a life of delighted freedom in the surrounding hills. He loved nature more than his books.He entered Cambridge in 1787, but left it without distinction. In

　　the last summer vacation in the Cambridge University, he went to France where he saw the French Revolution.The years from 1793 to 1798 were an important period in his life during which he suffered from great depression.But then he successfully overcame it.Since 1795, he lived a relatively lonely life in the Lake District with his sister, and devoted to writing poetry while enjoying a peaceful and free life. Three years later he published an epoch－making book with Samuel Taylor Cole­Lyrical Ballads.

　　The publication of this book has been taken as a historical event marking the beginning of English Romanticism in poetry.

　　His reputation as a poet was well established in the late 1830s and began to soar in the 1840s.

　　Wordsworth wrote a large number of poems. The themes are mainly around nature, children and simple country life.

　　Out of this reason, he was called nature poet or democratic poet. His poetic creation and theory of poetry left great influence upon later romanticists such as Keats and Shelley.

　　【语篇解读】 威廉·华兹华斯，英国浪漫主义诗人的代表。英国“桂冠诗人”。

　　1．The following poets are romanticists EXCEPT________.

　　A．Wordsworth

　　B．Keats

　　C．Shelley

　　D．Emily

　　答案　D　[可用排除法。由文章最后一段最后一句“His poetic creation and theory of poetry left great influence upon later romanticists such as Keats and Shelley.”故选D项。]

　　2．When did Wordsworth enter Cambridge?

　　A．At the age of 17.

　　B．At the age of 18.

　　C．At the age of 19.

　　D．At the age of 20.

　　答案　A　[由文章第一段第一句“...was born into an attorney's family in 1770 in the Lake District of Cumberland.”及第二段第一句“In 1787 Wordsworth entered Cambridge...”可知，选A项。]

　　3．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1?

　　A．Decrease.

　　B．Increase.

　　C．Change.

　　D．Slow.

　　答案　B　[由句意可知，在此“soar”为“上升，提高”之意，故选B项。]

　　4．Why was Wordsworth called nature poet?

　　A．Because he loved nature.

　　B．Because he lived in the Lake District of Cumberland.

　　C．Because the themes of his poems are mainly around nature, children and simple country life.

　　D．Because he was a romanticist.

　　答案　C　[由最后一段第二句“The themes are mainly around nature, children and simple country life.”可知。]

　　B

　　William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later，Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered“little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family－both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.

　　Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

　　Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.

　　He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners：

　　Earth, receive an honored guest：

　　William Yeats is laid to rest.

　　Let the Irish vessel (船) lie

　　Emptied of its poetry.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是人物介绍文，介绍著名爱尔兰作家William Butler Yeats及其文学成就。

　　5．Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?

　　A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.

　　B．It was shocked by Yeats's choice.

　　C．It was a typically wealthy family.

　　D．It had an artistic atmosphere.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可以排除A、B、C三项， 而In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family－both his father and his brother were painters.可知D项是正确的。]

　　6．According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats' life?

　　A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater.

　　B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.

　　C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.

　　D．Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet可知，Yeats应该是在40岁之后，也就是大约1910s开始写作大量优秀的诗歌。]

　　7．What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines?

　　A．Envy.

　　B．Sympathy.

　　C．Emptiness.

　　D．Admiration.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。注意引文是在说Yeats在诗歌文学上取得巨大成就的时候提及的，自然应该是对其诗歌方面的造诣表示钦佩和羡慕。]

　　8．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．Yeats was 58 years old when he won the Nobel Prize.

　　B．Yeats settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.

　　C．His early theatrical experiments were successful at the beginning.

　　D．He had not enjoyed a major public life all Yeats' life.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。由全文第一句和第四段的第一句可知，当他获得诺贝尔奖时，应为1923－1865＝58岁。故选A项。]

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class.One professor，however，was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results.Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late.“I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously.Looked at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were the rest of you late？”

　　答案

　　As new students at

　　university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus

　　consequently late for class.One professor，however，was

　　intolerant of being late，making

　　clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came

　　his class one morning late，we expected the worst .Then the professor

　　the reason for her coming late.“I was being　 waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were

　　the rest of you late！”