2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（1）及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（1）及答案

　　Unit 2 Poems 高考复习

　　Period 1 Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading

　　时间：45分钟

　　.介、副词填空

　　1．Mary loves most classical music，________ particular Bach and Vivaldi.

　　2．By 2100, we may have run ________ all our supplies of natural gas.

　　3．I want to convey ________ children that reading is important.

　　4．She was looking at me ________ a very strange way.

　　5．It is known to us all that

　　the United States is made ________ fifty states.

　　6．That famous novel is said to have been translated ________ many languages.

　　7．Look, the theatre is ________ fire.Let's go and help.

　　8．________ his hair cut, he looked much younger.

　　9．The Greggs have transformed their garage ________ a guest house.

　　10．She stayed ________ reading until midnight.

　　答案　1.in　2.out of　3.to　4.in　5.up of　6.into　7.on　8.With　9.into　10.up

　　.单词拼写

　　1．He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the________(枝条)．

　　2．We have turned this school into a________(托儿所)．

　　3．We didn't know how they________(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.

　　4．He________(改变)the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room.

　　5．True friends should share happiness as well as________(悲痛)．

　　6．Romantic novels tend to follow a set of________(模式)．

　　7．I think the English article which was________(翻译) into Chinese by him is second to none.

　　8．Don't be upset about it any more;

　　you see，________(无尽的) chances are awaiting you ahead.

　　答案　1.branches　2.nursery　3.conveyed　4. transformed　5.sorrow　6.pattern　7. translated　8. endless

　　.翻译与仿写

　　1．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.

　　翻译　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写　 那个小孩说的毫无意义。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．If we hadn't taken it easy.

　　翻译　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写　 既然你已经考完试了，你可以放松一下。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．If we hadn't run out of energy.

　　翻译　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写　假设你的钱用完了你将怎么办呢？

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　翻译　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写　她终于通过了驾驶执照考试。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.

　　翻译　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写　我要是有时间就去看望他。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾。

　　What the baby said didn't make sense。

　　2．如果我们没有放松警惕。

　　Now that you've finished your exams,

　　you can take it easy.

　　3．如果我们没有精疲力竭。

　　What would you do if you were to run out of money?

　　4．学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。

　　She eventually passed her driving test.

　　5．行人归来石应语。

　　Should I have time，I would call on him.

　　.语篇填词

　　There are various reasons__1__people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to__2__ certain emotions. Some of the first__3__a young child learns in English is__4__.They delight small children.__5__playing with the words，children learn about language. The__6__poems are poems that list things. List poems have a__7__line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，a poem__8__five lines. Students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17__9__.English speakers also enjoy Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetry has been__10__into English.

　　答案　1.why　2.convey　3.poetry　4.nursery rhymes　5.By　6.simplest　7.flexible　8.made up of　9.syllables

　　10．translated

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

　　A．heavy

　　B．smooth

　　C．flexible

　　D．complex

　　答案　C　[句意：外出工作的母亲们应该灵活安排，以便能更加轻松地照顾孩子。flexible“灵活的，可变通的”，符合题意。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的”；complex“复杂的”。]

　　2.English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China________.

　　A．in return

　　B．in particular

　　C．in conclusion

　　D．in place

　　答案　B　[句意：说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。 in return作为回报；in conclusion最后，总之；in place在适当的位置。]

　　3．________it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes，this is not always the case.

　　A．When

　　B．As

　　C．For

　　D．While

　　答案　D　[在此句中while表示“尽管”。]

　　4．The reason________his going to France was________he got a new job there.

　　A．for；because

　　B．for；that

　　C．of；because

　　D．of；that

　　答案　B　[句意：他去法国的原因是他在那里找到了一份新工作。the reason for doing sth中的for不可用of替代，reason后的表语从句常用that引导。]

　　5．You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.

　　A．for

　　B. when

　　C．with

　　D．while

　　答案　C　[考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构在此处作状语，表示“在脚伤这么严重的情况下”。故选C项。]

　　6．Nobody likes________in public.

　　A．to be teased at

　　B．being laughed for

　　C．to be teased

　　D．being made fun

　　答案　C　[句意：没有人喜欢在公共场合被人戏弄。A项应去掉at；B项应将for改成at；D项应加上of。]

　　7．The head office of the bank is in Guangzhou，but it has________all over the country.

　　A．companies

　　B．branches

　　C．organizations

　　D．businesses

　　答案　B　[应用branches表示“分部；支行(遍及全国)”，与前面“总部(在广州)”对应。]

　　8．Happily for the boy's parents，he is working harder and harder to________his lost time.

　　A．make up for

　　B．catch up with

　　C．make use of

　　D．keep up with

　　答案　A　[make up for his lost time弥补他失去的时间。catch up with赶上；make use of使用；keep up with保持。]

　　9．My money________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

　　A．has run out

　　B．is running out

　　C．has been run out

　　D．is being run out

　　答案　B　[考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快用光了。我必须在手头上一点钱没有之前去银行提一些积蓄。由后面的句意可知手头上还有钱，因此不能用完成时态，而用进行时态。run out是不及物动词，无被动语态。]

　　10．The lazy boy is expecting a way________he can get through the exams without hard work. (2017·温州高二检测)

　　A．that

　　B．in that

　　C．which

　　D. where

　　答案　A　[way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，引导词为that或in which或省略。故选A项。]

　　11.Eighty­seven percent of the workers________found new work with the help of the local government after they were out of jobs for two years.

　　A．eventually

　　B．naturally

　　C．obviously

　　D．personally

　　答案　A　[句意：百分之八十七的工人最终找到了新的工作。...eventually“最终”，符合句意。naturally自然地；obviously 明显地；personally就个人而言。]

　　12．Chinese government is________water from the south to the north where it is seriously dry now.

　　A．carrying

　　B．communicating

　　C．bringing

　　D．conveying

　　答案　D　[句意：中国政府决定从南方向干旱严重的北方运水。carry 意为“扛，搬，携带”；communicate意为“交流”；bring意为“带来”； convey sb /sth to somewhere意为“把某人/物运送到某处”。]

　　13．I think the coat is very beautiful.Please cut out my overcoat according to this________.

　　A．figure

　　B．pattern

　　C．rhyme

　　D．section

　　答案　B　[句意：我觉得这件外套很漂亮，请你照着这个样式(pattern)裁剪吧。figure身材；rhyme 韵律；section部分。]

　　14．The world________in the past several decades into one where knowledge is now the engine for socio­economic development.

　　A．transformed

　　B．has transformed

　　C．has been transformed

　　D．had been transformed

　　答案　C　[transform与world之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；由in the past several decades(在过去的几十年里)可知应用现在完成时态。]

　　15．—The result of checkup shows my blood pressure is still not normal.

　　—________.The doctor said it was nothing serious.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．With pleasure

　　答案　B　[由答语The doctor said it was nothing serious可知在安慰对方，让他放松“Take it easy”。]

　　.完形填空

　　Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary；now, a teenager with__1__problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very__2__. But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)__3__diary?

　　The biggest difference is that a blog is much more__4__than a diary. Usually，a teenager treats his diary like a book full of__5__that he does not want to__6__with others.

　　It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog__7__a diary will probably write nearly the same information.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her__8__. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but__10__in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was__11__that my sister might read it.The biggest__12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something__13__about him in my diary, he would never know.__14__， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might__15__her blog and get angry. There are also__16__to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me...”Because no one would__17__about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly__18__and tell her how much they__19__her. Blog helps people__20__in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要是对许多年前的日记和现代的博客进行比较，通过对比，分别描述两种表达方式的有利之处及不利之处。

　　1．A.the same

　　B．interesting

　　C．difficult

　　D．daily

　　答案　A　[表示现在的青少年面临同样的问题时，会上网写博客。]

　　2．A.simple

　　B．special

　　C．similar

　　D．different

　　答案　C　[日记和博客非常相似。]

　　3．A.personal

　　B．ordinary

　　C．meaningful

　　D．traditional

　　答案　D　[是什么让博客和传统的日记不同呢？traditional传统的；personal个人的；ordinary普通的；meaningful有意义的。]

　　4．A.attractive

　　B．public

　　C．exciting

　　D．quick

　　答案　B　[博客比日记公开。]

　　5．A.thoughts

　　B．puzzles

　　C．ideas

　　D．secrets

　　答案　D　[日记是记录个人秘密的。]

　　6．A.tell

　　B．share

　　C．publish

　　D．solve

　　答案　B　[不愿和他人“共享”。]

　　7．A.instead of

　　B．as well as

　　C．except for

　　D．besides

　　答案　A　[根据下文，有些人写博客而不是写日记，内容仍是个人秘密。instead of 而不是，代替；as well as和；except for除……之外(忽略细节)；besides除……之外(包含)。]

　　8．A.blog

　　B．diary

　　C．report

　　D．web

　　答案　A　[作者上网去读妹妹的博客。]

　　9．A.Although

　　B．Since

　　C．When

　　D．Because

　　答案　C　[用when表示当我在她那个年龄时。]

　　10．A.only

　　B．already

　　C．still

　　D．never

　　答案　A　[却“只能”写在我的日记里。]

　　11．A.angry

　　B．sad

　　C．glad

　　D．worried

　　答案　D　[藏起来，担心妹妹会看见。worried担心的。]

　　12．A.problem

　　B．doubt

　　C．question

　　D．mistake

　　答案　A　[根据下文，博客最大的问题就是公开性，任何人都可以看。]

　　13．A.boring

　　B．wrong

　　C．bad

　　D．funny

　　答案　C　[bad不好的，符合语境，下文也提到了。boring无聊的；wrong错误的；funny可笑的。]

　　14．A.So

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Then

　　答案　B　[表示意义上的转折，故选however。]

　　15．A.steal

　　B．break

　　C．write

　　D．read

　　答案　D　[朋友就可能在网上“读”到日记的内容。]

　　16．A.reasons

　　B．wishes

　　C．shortcomings

　　D．advantages

　　答案　D　[根据下文可知，博客也有优点。]

　　17．A.care

　　B．know

　　C．think

　　D．ask

　　答案　B　[表示没有人“了解”用know。]

　　18．A.prepare

　　B．begin

　　C．respond

　　D．feel

　　答案　C　[朋友看到博客，就会“回复”她。]

　　19．A.like

　　B．miss

　　C．need

　　D．stand

　　答案　A　[朋友会说有多么“喜欢”她。]

　　20．A.lose

　　B．stay

　　C．leave

　　D．find

　　答案　B　[stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系，符合语境。]