河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 2《The Unit ed Kingdom》必修5

　　Unit 2

　　The United Kingdom

　　诵读：

　　假如你是李华，你和你的家人去Cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达感谢。请根据以下要点给她写封信:1.感谢Cathy的热情款待 2.在伦敦玩得非常开心 3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻 4。邀请Cathy来中国旅游。

　　Dear Cathy,

　　How are you! I’m writing to express my thanks to you for your help and warm treat while we were traveling in London. You were so kind and friendly to treat us to good meals, and show us around the city. It is really nice to visit London, whose attractive scenery and delicious food gave me a deep impression. Attracted by them deeply, I did have a good time there and learned a lot about London. By the way, you are welcome to visit China whenever it is convenient for you. I’ll be very delighted to be your guide and show you around some interesting places in China, such as Bejing and Xi’an.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　核心词汇：

　　1．consist vi. consistent adj. 协调的，一致的 consist of 由……组成，(无进行时态和被动语态)=____________________ (1)This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)His job consists of / involves helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

　　这个计划的好处就在于简明扼要。(4)What you say is not consistent with what you do.

　　你言行不一。

　　2．attract vt.attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物

　　attractive adj.有魅力的； (1)What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.

　　(2)The boy is attracted to stamp collection.

　　这个孩子喜欢收集邮票。

　　(3)The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.

　　这出新剧招致很多批评。

　　(4)。(5)There are a lot of tourist attractions in Beijing. 北京有很多名胜。

　　3．convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 (1)I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在桌旁以方便使用。(2)Come to my office at your convenience

　　你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)come to see me whenever it is convenient for/to you.

　　(4)If convenient, please do me a favor. 4．arrange v. arrangement n. 安排，筹备 (1) It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children。 (2) I'll arrange for a car to pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(3)The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.

　　当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。

　　5．delight vt. ……高兴/欣喜n.高兴，快乐，喜悦；令人愉快的事 (1)To our great delight / Much to our delight, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，。(2)The boy always takes delight in finding others' errors in class.他总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to a key university。 6．thrill vt.n.兴奋；紧张 thrilled adj.兴奋的，thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的

　　(1)The film thrilled the audience.

　　那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He was thrilled at the sight of Mary.

　　见到Mary，。(4)I had a thrilling experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。7．divide...into... ……分成…… (1) The teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion.

　　(2) We divided the work between/among us.

　　我们分担这项工作。(3)30 divided by 6 is 5.

　　30 除以6等于5。(4)The apple was divided into halves. 这个苹果被分成了两半。 8．leave out leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰

　　leave aside 搁置

　　leave behind 留在后面；没带走

　　leave for (＝go off to) 动身去……

　　leave off 停止；中断

　　①I think left my credit card _________ at the restaurant.

　　②Leaving ______ the question of expense, what’s your opinion?

　　③You’ll have to put in some extra work at night if you don’t want to get left _______.

　　④All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left ______.

　　⑤I wish the rain would leave _______ for five minutes.

　　9．take the place of (replace) 代替；取代

　　take one‘s place 代替，(1)I’ll take the place of my father to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll give you lessons in place of him.李老师生病了，。

　　()Please put the book in place.请把书放在原处。

　　.重点句型详解

　　1．hese cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams . 辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it one ; ones同类泛指，that; those 特指，同类异物；it 指代前面的同一事或人

　　the one = that

　　the ones = those

　　①I want to buy a house, _____ with a large garden.

　　②I bought some new chairs. The old ____ should be thrown away.

　　③The bike is cheaper than ______made in our factory.

　　④The cars made here are better than______ made in my hometown.

　　⑤—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？ —No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A．it; one

　　Bone; one

　　C．one; it

　　Dit; it

　　2．It_seemed strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that sb should do sth.

　　Should表竟然，表对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。

　　“It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。 ①It was strange that he should have said that!

　　他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！ ②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时他竟没抓住，真遗憾。

　　③—You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. —I am sorry that you ______ think so. A．would

　　Bcould

　　C．should

　　Dmight

　　●重点单词

　　1．vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2． vi.组成；在于；一致→________ adj.一致的 3． vt.澄清；阐明 4． vt.完成；达到；实现

　　5． n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 6．adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 7． n．便利；方便→________ adj.方便的 8． vt.吸引；引起注意→________n．吸引力→________ adj.有吸引力的 9． n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→________vt.收集 10． n．描写；描述→________ vt.描述

　　11． adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→________ n．家具 12． n．可能性→________ adj.可能的 13． prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 14． n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 15．vt.筹备；安排；整理→________ n．安排

　　16． vt.折叠；对折→________vt.(反义词) 17． n．高兴vt.使高兴；→________ adj.高兴的；→________adj.令人高兴的 18． vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________adj.令人激动的

　　●重点短语

　　1．……组成

　　2．

　　把……分成 3．___

　　摆脱(束缚)；脱离

　　4．……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

　　5．

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑

　　6．

　　代替 7．

　　(机器)损坏；破坏

　　8．

　　把……列出清单 9．

　　在特殊场合

　　10．

　　对……感到骄傲

　　单项选择

　　1. We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel _____ be asking such a silly question.

　　A. should

　　B. might

　　C. must

　　D. could

　　2. –How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?

　　--It couldn’t be worse. I got ____ from my 70-year-old grandparents.

　　A. divided

　　B. separated

　　C. removed

　　D. moved

　　3. To their _____, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally ______.

　　A. surprise; made known

　　B. disappointment; clarified

　　C. delight; made clear

　　D. delight; clarified

　　4．I can't see my old grandmother ___ alone in the country, so I'll have her ___ with me in the city.

　　A．leave; staying

　　B．leaving; to stay

　　C．left; stay

　　D．left; stayed

　　5. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _____ that is important.

　　A. to leave anything out

　　B. to leave out anything

　　C. to take out anything

　　D. bring anything out

　　6. ---She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune ______ her credit.

　　---A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities ______.

　　A. on; on credit

　　B. in; in credit

　　C. to; on credit

　　D. under; with credit

　　7. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled.

　　A. of; for

　　B. to; for

　　C. into; for

　　D. to; with

　　8. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _____ with its background.

　　A. common

　　B. similar

　　C. same

　　D. consistent

　　9.

　　---What is your mother doing in the living-room?

　　---________the flowers in the vase.

　　A. Arrange

　　B. Make up

　　C. Arranging

　　D. Making up

　　10.—Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)?

　　—Well, G8 is an international organization ______ the richest countries in the world.

　　A．is consisted of B．consisting ofC．consists of

　　D．consisted ofAmerican Indian

　　about five percent of the U.S. population.

　　A. fill up

　　B. bring up

　　C. make up

　　D. set up

　　12. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it has to with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.

　　A. take place

　　B. instead of

　　C. take the place

　　D. in place of

　　13.

　　“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ____ for customers.

　　A. to be reserved

　　B. having reserved

　　C. reserving

　　D. reserved

　　14．Tom was thrilled ______ captain of our school football team.

　　A．to choose

　　B．having been chosen

　　C．to have been chosen

　　D．to be chosen

　　15. He has a habit of keeping his arms ______ when talking to others, which I personally think _____impolite to his audience.

　　A. to be folded; it

　　B. being folded; X

　　C. folded; it

　　D. folded; X

　　短文改错

　　Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about  her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what  the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really  want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .