山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 3《Under the sea》选修7

　　【】Unit 3 Under the sea高考知识点

　　学习重点

　　2学习难点

　　【】

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1. Last week, our school held its a __________ (每年的) athletic meets, this is my last time in the school athletic meets.

　　2. Your version of the accident differs from that of the other w

　　__________

　　3. Read the poem more slowly with a slight

　　p__________(停顿) at the end of each line.

　　4. When I stand alone before the mirror, the image

　　o _______me was no one else but me.

　　5. Farmers use different kinds of soil

　　c_________methods to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of nature.

　　6. To achieve the

　　t __________

　　， work harder and harder. Never give up.

　　7. Since he didn't bathe where the water was s _________(浅的), he was drowned.

　　8. A pull－down white curtain worked as a separation and b __________

　　.

　　9. He found a good place in the rocks more than twelve feet high with a

　　__________(狭窄的) entrance.

　　10. So

　　s __________ eyes and a sense of color help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.

　　请根据语义写出短语

　　1. __________ of(表示空间)在……前面；(表示时间)先，预先

　　　2. keep sb. _______ doing 阻止某人做某事 3. __________ at 向……瞄准

　　　4. in the ______ 在此期间；与此同时5. help…_____ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

　　6. be / become __________ of 对……知道、明白；意识到……

　　　7. upside __________ 上下翻转8. (be) __________ to death吓死了

　　考点单词

　　①urge vt.______________________________

　　(1) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.

　　(2) In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.

　　(3) He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　短语___________________________________________

　　___________________________________________

　　链接

　　urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 紧急；迫切

　　句型…urge that…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形

　　It is urged that…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形

　　()(1)The doctor ______ an X－ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.

　　A. urged me to have

　　B. urged me having C. urged against

　　D. urged on me

　　()(2)We must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.

　　A. would be elected

　　B. be elected

　　C. should elect

　　D. would elect

　　②abandon vt. ______________________________

　　(1) The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

　　(2) Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.

　　(3) The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.

　　(4) She abandoned herself to despair

　　④become/be aware of

　　(1) Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.

　　(2) He was aware of a faint smell of gas.

　　链接awareness n. 意识，认识(1)be aware that－clause知道；体会到……

　　make sb. aware that…提醒某人注意……

　　make sb. aware of…使某人注意到……

　　as far as I'm aware据我所知

　　(2)develop an awareness of…逐渐懂得……lack of awareness缺乏认识

　　become/be aware of

　　辨析aware / conscious

　　二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of结构。

　　aware指感官上的知觉。

　　I'm aware that she is dishonest.

　　我知道她不诚实。

　　I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.

　　我突然觉得有人盯着我看。

　　conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

　　He is hurt but still conscious.

　　他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。

　　单项填空

　　()(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

　　A. aware of

　　B. worried about

　　C. familiar with

　　D. accustomed to

　　()(2)The goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.

　　A. aware　 B. Clumsy C. fragile　 D. shallow

　　help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境

　　(1) What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?

　　有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？

　　(2) Can you help me out with the maths problem?

　　你能帮我解这道数学题吗？

　　短语___________________________________________

　　___________________________________________

　　翻译句子(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。

　　_________________________________________

　　(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。

　　_________________________________________

　　(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。

　　___________________________________________

　　(1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.

　　(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.

　　(3) I can't help laughing.

　　⑥hold up_________________________

　　(1) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.

　　(2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.

　　短语___________________________________________

　　___________________________________________

　　用hold的适当短语填空

　　(1)They managed to __________ until help arrived.

　　(2)Our flight was __________ by fog.

　　(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies __________.

　　(4)She just managed to __________ her anger.

　　⑦As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)

　　(1) When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.

　　(2) When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired.

　　后置定语：

　　(1) The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.

　　(2) The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.

　　主语：

　　(1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.

　　(2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.

　　宾语：

　　(1) He narrowly missed being shot.

　　(2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive.

　　注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。

　　单项填空

　　()(1)Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A. held; being held

　　B. to be held; to be held

　　C. to be held; held

　　D. being held; to be held

　　()(2)— Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

　　— Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.

　　A. to be held　

　　B. held　 C. being held　

　　D. to hold

　　()(3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.

　　A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted

　　()(4)Some of the suspects ______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

　　A. questioning

　　B. being questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. to be questioned

　　()(5)______ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

　　A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary's being chosen