山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 4《Earthquake》必修1

　　【课标要求】学会 Unit 4 Earthquakes　高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1.学习重点:总结rescue, judge, injure,ruin,as if ,too...to,a number of等的用法

　　2.学习难点：熟记 as if, too...to等的用法

　　【问题导学】

　　（ 单元重点词汇 ） 请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　(能力提升）

　　1.Two－thirds of the people died or were __________(受伤) during the earthquake.

　　2. A great part of the city was d__________ in the earthquake.

　　3. Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r__________ her from the house.

　　4. J__________ from his appearance, the manager can't be over 60.

　　5. Most of the miners were __________(埋葬) alive in the accident.

　　6. If we don't take firm and effective measures to fight against pollution, the result is __________(extremely)．

　　7. He has been give the __________(称号) of a Good Son of the People because he has devoted all his life to the poor small mountain village.

　　8. I would like to __________ (expression) my thanks to the teachers who have given me so much help in my poor situation.

　　9. All stars have held the concert without any pay to collect money for __________(受灾的) area.

　　10. I have witnessed the __________(恐怖的) traffic accident.

　　（ 单元重点短语 ）请根据语义写出短语

　　(能力提升）

　　1. in______ 破败不堪

　　2. ______of 代替

　　3. ______ from/by 依……判断

　　4. give______ 分发

　　5. right ______ 立刻；马上

　　6. begin______以……开始

　　7. ______to 提及

　　8. take______ to do sth.轮流做某事

　　9. raise______to do sth. 集资做某事 10. at an ______结束

　　考点单词

　　1. rescue n．&vt.

　　(能力提升）

　　原句再现

　　翻译 (1) The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

　　(2) The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.

　　(3) Michael rescued a boy from drowning.

　　用法积累

　　2. judge n．&vt.

　　原句再现

　　翻译(1) His father used to be a judge.

　　(2) She's a good judge of wine.

　　(3) He was one of the judge in the final.

　　(4) Don't judge a man by his looks.

　　用法积累

　　(1) ______ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.

　　(2) ______， he must be from the south.

　　3.ruin vt.&n.

　　翻译 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.

　　(2) He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

　　(3)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins

　　用法积累

　　根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空

　　We visited the ______ of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It ______ by the foreign invaders. Seeing the ______ palace we feel very pitiful.

　　4.injure vt.

　　injured adj.

　　injury n.

　　原句再现

　　the number of ＋ n．(pl.)表示“……的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示数量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。

　　表示“许多”的短语

　　修饰可数名词

　　修饰不可数名词

　　修饰可数或不可数名词

　　The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 2009.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has been

　　D. have been

　　(2) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away

　　B. is being washed away

　　C. are washing away

　　D. are being washed away

　　(3) Good amounts of sleep every night______ also important for your health.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　2.

　　at an end

　　(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.

　　(2) The war was finally at an end.

　　end 短语总结

　　用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空

　　(1) How many English words had you learned ______ last term?

　　(2) He became an outstanding doctor ______.

　　(3) My uncle will fly to China ______ this year.

　　考点句型

　　1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26)

　　(1) too…to…太……以至不能……

　　(2) cannot(或can never)…too/enough…表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。

　　One cannot be careful enough in making the decision

　　as it was such a critical case.

　　I can't thank you too much for giving me so much help.

　　2.

　　It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　当as if引导从句时，我们一定要根据语境判断语义是否符合客观实际，符合客观实际就用陈述语气，即：该用什么时态就用什么时态；不符合客观实际就用虚拟语气，即：

　　① 引导表语从句，常和动词look / seem 连用：

　　She looks as if she were ten years younger.

　　It seems as if our team is going to win.

　　② 引导方式状语从句：

　　He treated her as if she were his daughter.

　　(2)

　　as if (as though)可用于省略句中：as if 引导的从句常可省略主语和系动词，这样其后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词(如文中例句)。

　　He acts as if (he were)a fool / mad.

　　Tom raised his hands as if (he were going) to say something.

　　根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) There are masses of dark clouds in the sky. It seems as if it ______(将要) rain.

　　(2) He talked as if he ______(知晓) everything in the world.

　　【问题反馈】