山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 4《Body language》必修4

　　【课标要求】Unit 4 Body language　高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1学习重点 approach,in general,major,ease,represent,likely等

　　2学习难点approach,likely,associate

　　【问题导学】

　　I.请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1. A thick overcoat is a good d__________ against the cold.

　　2. Heavy footsteps signaled the teacher's a__________.

　　3. In g__________，your plan is good.

　　4. The m__________ subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.

　　5. You say he is easy－going, but I never feel at e__________ with him.

　　6. As a critic，his writing is far too__________(主观的).

　　7. We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the time.

　　8. As you __________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

　　9. The picture __________(描绘，描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.

　　10. I will stay at home this evening; she is very __________(很可能)to ring me tonight.

　　II.请根据语义写出短语

　　III.考点单词、短语、句型

　　1.represent

　　vt. ______________________

　　stand for ______

　　_______

　　______

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译（1）This painting represents a storm.

　　He represented our school to attend the meeting.

　　The dove represents peace.

　　He stood for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color or race.

　　用法总结________________________________________

　　2.approach n．_____________________ v.___________________

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译(1) Spring is approaching. Everything is awaking.

　　(2) As we approached the woods, fresh air is coming towards us.

　　(3) He is in his sixties and approaching retirement.

　　（4）There is no easy approach to the mathematics problem.

　　the way of ＋ n. / doing sth._____________the way to do sth.______________

　　the method of ＋ n.___________the approach to ＋ n. / doing sth.__________

　　in this way____________ by this means ____________

　　with this method__________

　　用法总结________________________________________

　　(1).You are all new comers here.Try not to make ______to strangers.

　　ways

　　B. connection

　　C.

　　means

　　D.approaches

　　(2).Winter vacation is ____.I can't wait to go back home.

　　A.coming

　　B.on the way

　　C.approaching

　　D. A,B and C

　　3. major n.__________v._________adj.____________

　　majority n. _________________ minority n.______________

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects.

　　(2) He is majoring in English.

　　(3) He is a history major.

　　4.defend v.___________

　　defence,defense n.________________

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.

　　(2) The soldiers are defending the island against invasion.

　　(3)The defense of the accused was rather weak.

　　(4)她在法庭上成功地为自己辩护。She ______ ______successfully in court.

　　用法总结________________________________________________

　　association n._____________________ associate v.___________

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　We should associate ourselves with this large firm.

　　Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.

　　He associates with all kinds of people.

　　I benefited a lot from my association with him.

　　He is a member of the Association of University Teachers.

　　The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.

　　用法总结________________________________________________

　　likely

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译（1）She is likely to lose the election.

　　It is possible to have a group of the records collected and printed.

　　It is likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.

　　He thought it was possible that she would come back that day.

　　He is the only possible man for the position.

　　It is highly probable that it will rain today.

　　用法总结________________________________________________

　　rank

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　You won’t have to worry about rank or pay.

　　All managers are of equal rank.

　　I put her in the top rank of modern novelists.

　　I rank her among the country’s best writers.

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　ease

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译（1）The retired couple live a life of ease.

　　Their team won the game with ease.

　　I eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe.

　　The medicine eased his headache .

　　He handled her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.

　　Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.

　　用法总结________________________________________________

　　9.turn one's back to

　　课文原句________________________________________________

　　翻译(1)The thief turned his back to the policeman in order not to be recognized.

　　One must never,whatever reason,turn his back to life.

　　How can you turn your back to your own mother?

　　turn短语_______________________________________________

　　10.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)

　　the first person to arrive中是动词不定式________作____，修饰先行词________。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题：

　　(1) 注意非谓语动词动作所发生的时间都是在谓语动词之后。与先行词是主动关系，就用to do; 形成被动关系，就用to be done。

　　翻译Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here, please.

　　(2) 由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

　　翻译She was the only one to get a scholarship.

　　(3) 当谓语动词是have 或get作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。

　　翻译I'll go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted?

　　(4) 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。

　　翻译 She is looking for a room to live in.

　　【问题反馈】