山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》必修1

　　【课标要求】Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1.学习重点devote

　　equal

　　turn to ,set up,reward等

　　2.学习难点vote

　　escape

　　set up等

　　【问题导学】

　　（单元重点词汇）请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students.

　　2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.

　　3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be________(奖赏)．

　　4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)．

　　5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands.

　　6．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.

　　7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)?

　　—On October 1,1949.

　　8．Yesterday we________(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.

　　9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.

　　10．Your teacher can give you________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.

　　（单元重点短语）请根据语义写出短语

　　1． ______

　　of work　失业

　　2．______

　　a matter of fact

　　事实上

　　3．come to

　　______ 当权；上台

　　4．turn ______ 求助于；致力于

　　5．be ______to

　　被判处……(徒刑)

　　6．worry ______担心7．______in

　　信仰，信任

　　8．in ______处于麻烦中，处于困境中 9.lose _____丧失勇气或信心10．____up 设立；建立

　　11．put...in ______ 把……投入监狱

　　12．fight ______反对……而斗争

　　考点单词

　　1.devote vt.______ ______ ______

　　①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.

　　②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.

　　③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.

　　④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中

　　1.Her son，to whom she was so________，went abroad ten years ago，________her alone in the small village.

　　A．loved；leaving　B．devoted；left

　　C．devoted；leaving

　　D．affected；leaving

　　2.vote vt.& vi.________,________；n.________ ________

　　①There was once a time when women had no right to vote.

　　②I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it.

　　③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

　　2.完成句子

　　(1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future______________________(他们能投票) and choose their leaders.

　　(2)There were____________________(16票赞成) my suggestion，and 15 against.

　　(3)As they couldn’t agree with each other，they______________(决定投票表决) the issue.

　　3.equality n．________ ________equally adv.________ ________

　　(1)A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B

　　be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任

　　be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌

　　①None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.

　　②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.

　　3.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．Reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　完成句子

　　I don’t think he____________________(胜任做这项工作)，so I won’t employ him.

　　4.reward n．& v．________ _________ _______

　　①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.

　　②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.

　　③She got nothing in reward for her kindness.

　　④How can I reward your kindness?

　　辨析：reward与award

　　  名词 动词

　　reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因……而报答/奖励某人

　　award 奖品，奖金，与prize相似 授予，颁发；award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.

　　4.用award和reward填空：

　　(1)Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

　　(2)She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile.

　　(3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.

　　5.escape v．& n．逃脱；逃生；泄露

　　5.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2010，many people in the firestricken areas moved out________.

　　A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning

　　6.turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向

　　①Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.

　　②Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.

　　turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭(开关等)

　　turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up调大；出现 turn out证明是；结果是

　　③She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.

　　④Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　用turn的相关短语填空：

　　(1)She didn’t________________at the party as she had promised to.

　　(2)It________________that the job was much harder than we had thought.

　　(3)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________________.

　　(4)He did not fall asleep，________________in bed from time to time.

　　7.set up设立，建立

　　①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.

　　②We decided to set up a fund for the Hope project.

　　③The moment they arrived there，they began to set up the tent.

　　set about开始做set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出 set down写下，记下

　　set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始，着手

　　④She tries to set aside some money every month.

　　⑤I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.

　　用set的相关短语填空：

　　(1)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________________ his own work and translated it into German.

　　(2)Then，in 1995，the organization________________ an office in Beijing.

　　(3)I don’t want to________________a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

　　(4)I think we ought to ________________ at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.

　　【问题反馈】