2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业31

　　课时作业31　Living well

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2017·福建省四地六校联考)

　　Here's this week's list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether you're unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, which is why we'll try to post a selection of jobs we've found in the area on the site each week. Happy hunting!

　　Part­time Spanish Instructor­World Language Institute, Inc.—Roswell.

　　World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part­time, native­speaking Spanish instructor. Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a 15­passenger bus to pick up students from several schools, from 2 p．m.—6 p．m. Monday—Friday. The position pays $10 per hour. More information about the job is available online.

　　Experienced Servers­Chili's—Alpharetta

　　Chili's in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to add to its team. Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and customer service skills. The pay is $2.13, plus tips. Stop by the store to fill out an application. More information about this position is available online.

　　Registered Nurse­North Fulton Regional Hospital—Roswell

　　North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12­hour night shift. Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred. More information about the position is available online.

　　Software Engineer­ControlScan—Alpharetta

　　ControlScan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer. Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience, as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology. Pay is commensurate(相称) with experience. More information about the position can be found online.

　　1．Where can we most probably read the passage?

　　A．On a website. B．In a newspaper.

　　C．In a magazine.

　　D．In a textbook.

　　2．What does the underlined word “sick” mean?

　　A．Ill.

　　B．Bored.

　　C．Absent.

　　D．Unfamiliar.

　　3．World Language Institute, Inc. is looking for ________.

　　A．a school bus driver

　　B．a full­time teacher

　　C．a Spanish teacher

　　D．A Spanish manager

　　4．Who will mainly work at night?

　　A．Robert, hired by ControlScan.

　　B．John, hired by World Language Institute. Inc.

　　C．Jane, hired by North Fulton Regional Hospital.

　　D．Sally, hired by Chili's.

　　答案与解析

　　本文是一则来自网上的广告，介绍了四份工作。

　　1．A　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句．..a selection of jobs we've found in the area on the site each week...中的site 可知来自于a website。故选A项。

　　2．B　词义猜测题。A.病的；B.厌烦的；C.缺席的；D.不熟悉的。由第一段．..need a job or you are just sick of the one you have...可知是厌倦了你现在已有的工作。故选B项。

　　3．C　细节理解题。由第二段．..hiring a part­time, native­speaking Spanish instructor...可知雇佣一个以西班牙语为母语的兼职教员。故选C项。

　　4．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的．..looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12­hour night shift. 可知该工作需要夜间工作人员。故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　(2017·哈尔滨市月考)

　　You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.

　　Selecting an appropriate tent

　　__1__ When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. __2__

　　Importance of food

　　While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. __3__ You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready­made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.

　　Adequate sleep

　　__4__ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.

　　__5__ Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.

　　A．All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.

　　B．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.

　　C．The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.

　　D．Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.

　　E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.

　　F．The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.

　　G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag.

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述进行野营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受放行的快乐。

　　1．F　根据下文提到When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip 当决定帐篷尺寸时，你应该考虑人员与野营装备的需要，故选F，当你选择帐篷时，尺寸很重要。

　　2．E　根据上文提到 There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment 必须有足够的用于野营的装备，故选E，帐篷的舒适程度决定野营的成败。

　　3．B　根据下文提到You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. 你要用有两个灶的炉子做饭，故选B，因此你必须对食物的准备做出合理的安排。

　　4．A　根据上文提到Adequate sleep 充足睡眠，可知选A项，在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠。

　　5．C　根据下文提到Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip 牢记野营的规则，确保你做好准备，故选C项，最好的野营旅行是做好充足准备的人提供的。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　W：Hello, Mr. Summerfield. How are you today?

　　M：Very well. Thank you, Ms. Green.

　　W：What can I do for you?

　　M：Well, __1__ (fortunate), there is a problem with the order __2__ (receive) from you yesterday. __3__ seems that we haven't seen the right quantity of manuals (操作手册) to support the telephone system.

　　W：Oh, dear, that's bad news. I'm very sorry to __4__ that, and you don't know how many packs are without manuals?

　　M：No, because we haven't opened every pack. __5__， in several of those that have been opened there are __6__.

　　W：I'm very sorry about this __7__ (convenient), Mr. Summerfield. We'll send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely __8__ our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after at the __9__ (late)．

　　M：All of them, right?

　　W：Yes. It may be that some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So the best thing is to send out the manual for every pack.

　　M：Yes, I see. That would be great.

　　W：Please accept our apologies for this mix­up. I assure you we will do everything __10__ we can to find out why the mistake happened.

　　M：Right. Thanks for your swift action.

　　答案与解析

　　1．unfortunately　句首用副词作评述性状语。

　　2．received　the order 与 receive 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　3．It　It seems that...似乎……。

　　4．hear　I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很抱歉。

　　5．However　该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。

　　6．none　none 用于对前面 manuals 的全部否定。

　　7．inconvenience　名词作宾语。

　　8．at　at one's cost 某人出费。

　　9．latest　at the latest 最晚。

　　10．that　先行词为不定代词，定语从句中缺宾语，故用that引导。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2017·黑龙江省大庆市月考)

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　The Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm­hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students' Union before March 15th. The office of the Students' Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.

　　March 8th

　　The Students' Union

　　答案