2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：综合能力测试3

　　综合能力测试三

　　时间：120分钟　满分：150分

　　第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．What are they talking about?

　　A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.

　　2．Where does this conversation take place?

　　A. In the cafeteria.

　　B. In the library.

　　C. In the dormitory.

　　3．What time is it now?

　　A. 6：15.B. 6：40.

　　C. 5：35.

　　4．What will the man probably do tonight?

　　A. Study late again.

　　B. Go to bed early.

　　C. Change his mind.

　　5．Where will the woman first go after work?

　　A. The cinema.

　　B. The market.

　　C. The restaurant.

　　第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6．What is the woman doing?

　　A. Asking for help.

　　B. Making an apology.

　　C. Expressing dissatisfaction.

　　7．What does the woman want to do?

　　A. To drink some water.

　　B. To take medicine.

　　C. To see the doctor.

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8．How does Jim go to work?

　　A. By bicycle. B. By bus.

　　C. By car.

　　9．How long does Jim need to ride home?

　　A. 10 minutes.

　　B. An hour.

　　C. Half an hour.

　　10．Where is Jim's workplace?

　　A. In a park.

　　B. Far away from a park.

　　C. Near a park.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11．What's the woman's favorite sport?

　　A. Swimming and skating.

　　B. Bowling and jogging.

　　C. Shadow boxing.

　　12．What will the man teach the woman?

　　A. T'ai chi. B. Kung fu.

　　C. Bowling.

　　13．What's the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Teacher and student.

　　B. Friends.

　　C. Husband and wife.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14．How much will the man pay?

　　A. $300. B. $150.

　　C. $450.

　　15．How long is the boat timetable effective?

　　A. From August 1st to December 1st.

　　B. From August 21st to November 1st.

　　C. From August 1st to November 1st.

　　16．Where will the ship stop?

　　A. Miami. B. New York.

　　C. London.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17．Why did people move to cities two hundred years ago?

　　A. To build better houses.

　　B. To have a good time.

　　C. To find jobs.

　　18．When did the first bicycle appear?

　　A. In the 17th century.

　　B. In the 18th century.

　　C. In the 19th century.

　　19．Why did people like bicycles?

　　A. Because bikes were cheaper than horses.

　　B. Because bikes were more interesting.

　　C. Because bikes were new inventions.

　　20．How many years did it take for a bicycle to become a practical one?

　　A. One hundred and forty­two years.

　　B. Ninety­seven years.

　　C. Seventy­one years.

　　附：听力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　M: Wow, your homework looks great.

　　W: Thanks, I did it on my computer.

　　M: But come to think of it. Didn't Mr. Smith tell us we had to write it in our books?

　　W: Oh, no! You are right. What am I going to do now?

　　(Text 2)

　　M: I'm exhausted today. I've been here in the library all day doing my homework. What about you?

　　W: Not too bad. But I'm starving now. Let's go to the cafeteria.

　　(Text 3)

　　W: The plane leaves at 6：15. Do we have time to eat first?

　　M: No. We only have 40 minutes left.

　　(Text 4)

　　W: Are you going to study late again tonight?

　　M: I'll go to sleep early for a change.

　　(Text 5)

　　M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?

　　W: Actually I'm leaving early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I'm going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn't know where the restaurant is.

　　(Text 6)

　　W: Excuse me, have you got a minute? Um, I've been waiting for ages and I was wondering...

　　M: The doctors are very busy.

　　W: No, no, no, it's not that. It's just that I'm rather thirsty after all this time. Have you thought of getting a drink machine put in?

　　(Text 7)

　　W: Hey, Jim. I didn't know you bike to work.

　　M: Yeah, it helps me keep fit and protect the environment, too.

　　W: One less car on the road means less pollution.

　　M: Right.

　　Since my workplace is near a park, it's a really nice ride, too.

　　W: How far is it?

　　M: Oh, about 10 miles. It takes me about an hour.

　　(Text 8)

　　W: What are the most popular sports in your country?

　　M: Swimming in summer and skating in winter. What's your favorite sport?

　　W: Jogging and bowling. Do you know how to practise kung fu?

　　M: No, I don't. But I do t'ai chi or shadow boxing. People everywhere in China usually do T'ai chi early in the morning.

　　It can help people keep fit. It has a history of over three hundred years.

　　W: Is it easy to learn?

　　M: Yes, it is. I can teach you if you like.

　　W: Thank you. I can teach you how to bowl.

　　M: Right. Let's help each other.

　　(Text 9)

　　M: Good morning, Miss.

　　Are there any boat tickets to Miami from London on 1st September?

　　W: Yes, there are. What cabin would you like?

　　M: I'd like the first­class cabin for two. What's the fare?

　　W: It is 150 dollars each.

　　M: How long is the boat timetable effective?

　　W: The boat timetable is effective from August 1st to November 1st.

　　M: I want to know what port our ship stops at.

　　W: The ship will stop at New York.

　　(Text 10)

　　In the eighteenth century,

　　when horses were still the main transportation form, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to cities, because there was no more work for them to do in small towns and in the countryside.

　　On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse and wagon.

　　People wanted and needed another form of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried to meet this need.

　　The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790. People called it “the horse on wheels”. Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became a practical form of transportation.

　　People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses. They didn't need to build a special house to keep them in, and they didn't have to feed them; they could ride them in the city and in the countryside. Everybody in a family could ride—men and women, girls and boys.

　　Today many people in every country in the world ride bicycles.

　　答案

　　1—5.ABCBB　6—10.CAABC　11—15.BABAC

　　16—20.BCBAC

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.

　　The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.

　　“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words，old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.

　　Another part of the problem is information. Households and billpayers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits. Without specific information，it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.

　　Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)，suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted—whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器), for example.

　　Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.

　　21．As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.

　　A．zerocarbon homes

　　B．the behaviour of building users

　　C．sustainable building design

　　D．the reduction of carbon emissions

　　22．The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”．

　　A．the ways

　　B．their homes

　　C．developments

　　D．existing efforts

　　23．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?

　　A． The importance of changing building users' habits.

　　B． The necessity of making a careful building design.

　　C． The variety of consumption patterns of building users.

　　D． The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.

　　24．The information gap in energy use________.

　　A．can be bridged by feedback facilities

　　B．affects the study on energy monitors

　　C．brings about problems for smart meters

　　D．will be caused by building users' old habits

　　答案与解析

　　本文为说明文。在能源逐渐枯竭的现代社会，环保成为一个非常热门的话题。但是，如果我们的楼房住户在日常生活中不注意自己的行为方式，不改变一些浪费能源的不良习惯，再环保的住房设计也不能有效发挥作用。

　　21．B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。

　　22．D　词义猜测题。根据句子结构可知，which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，它所指代的先行词 existing efforts 就是答案。

　　23．A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断出答案。

　　24．A　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知答案为A项。

　　B

　　(2017·辽宁省五校协作体联考)

　　An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

　　Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

　　In the mornings, Mr.Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

　　Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.

　　Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.

　　25．The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.

　　A．saving power and energy

　　B．protecting possessions of the homeless

　　C．decorating the streets where they are

　　D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable

　　26．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses

　　B．an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful

　　C．the shelters are immovable

　　D．the government has got involved in the action

　　27．The passage is likely taken from ________.

　　A．an official report

　　B．an art review

　　C．a science magazine

　　D．a news report

　　28．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.

　　B．A more comfortable shelter on the streets.

　　C．A successful social project in Oakland.

　　D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述了一位善良的艺术家。

　　25．C　细节理解题。从第一段第三句The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.可知D项正确；从第三段最后两句The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun. 可知A项正确；从第二段最后一句She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.可知B项正确，只有C项未提及。

　　26．B　推理判断题。从第四段第二句But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. 可知B项正确。

　　27．D　文章出处题。从全文内容可知该文为资讯报道。

　　28．A　主旨大意题。从第一段第一句An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. 可知A项正确。

　　C

　　For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.

　　If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage.

　　In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it，” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.

　　Today, as the world's urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America's total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine's “2017 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that's becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.

　　29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

　　A. The general view of elevators.

　　B. The particular interests of experts.

　　C. The desire for a remarkable machine.

　　D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.

　　30. The author's purpose in mentioning cars is________.

　　A. to contrast their functions with elevators

　　B. to emphasize the importance of elevators

　　C. to reveal their secret war against elevators

　　D. to explain people's preference for elevators

　　31. According to Prof.Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?

　　A. Vertical direction.

　　B. Lack of excitement.

　　C. Little physical space.

　　D. Uncomfortable conditions.

　　32. The author urges readers to consider________.

　　A. the exact number of elevator lovers

　　B. the serious future situation of elevators

　　C. the role of elevators in city development

　　D. the relationship between cars and elevators

　　答案与解析

　　乘坐电梯可能会让人产生不舒服的感觉，其狭小封闭的空间让人感到沉闷窒息。但是，不可否认的是，随着城市的发展，随着高楼大厦的建造，电梯越来越重要，其重要性甚至不亚于汽车。

　　29．A　词义猜测题。this 通常指代上文的事物，因此可以定位到上一句，即文章的首句，从该句可以看出城市里大多数人认为电梯是平凡的、无足轻重的，故选A项。

　　30．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，电梯的重要性不亚于汽车，由此推断作者提到汽车是为了强调电梯的重要性。

　　31．C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，使得 elevator ride 不同于其他生活经历的是 that mixture, 而 that mixture 指的是前一句的“the mixture of closeness and displeasure，”即乘坐电梯时的封闭性和令人不愉快的感受，C项与文中closeness (封闭性)相吻合。

　　32．C　细节理解题。文章最后一段说明了随着城市的发展，电梯的作用越来越重要，根据最后一句话可知，作者主张人们在这样的城市发展节奏下，认真考虑电梯的重要性。

　　D

　　(2017·湖北省武汉华中师大月考)

　　The World Health Organization has for the first time expressed “cautious_optimism” that the growth in new Ebola cases in West Africa may be slowing down.

　　Bruce Aylward, who is in charge of the WHO response to Ebola, said in Geneva that he was particularly encouraged by evidence of a downward trend in Liberia, one of the three worst­affected countries.

　　The WHO's official total number of Ebola cases has reached 13,703—a big jump from the 10,141 cases it reported four days ago. But Dr Aylward said that was mainly the result of the data being updated with old cases, rather than new cases arising.

　　“Do we feel confident that the response is now getting an upper hand on the virus? Yes, we are seeing a slowing rate of new cases, very definitely，” Dr Aylward said.

　　However, Dr Aylward also urged people not to celebrate prematurely over any apparent downturn in the epidemic(传染病). “I'm terrified that the information will be misinterpreted and people will think Ebola is under control，”he said.

　　Any reduction in the battle against the virus might lead to “an oscillating(震荡的) pattern where the disease moves up and down”．

　　The improvement in Liberia seems to be due to a combination of more treatment facilities, better contact tracing and safer burial practices, together leading to fewer new infections from Ebola patients.

　　In Sierra Leone the number of cases continues to increase in some areas. “We're still seeing this thing burning_quite_hot in parts of Sierra Leone，” Dr Aylward said.

　　Tracing the progress of individual patients, the WHO estimates an overall death rate of 70 percent, though people who receive treatment in a well­equipped clinic are slightly less likely to die. The WHO plans to set up 56 Ebola clinics with 4,700 beds in West Africa. Of these 15 clinics with 1,050 beds are already operational and another 22 clinics are expected to open during November.

　　Meanwhile, two former NATO(北约)Secretaries General and dozens of leading European politicians have urged the alliance to send troops, aircraft and ships to west Africa to help contain the Ebola crisis.

　　33．In the first paragraph, “cautious optimism” probably refers to ________.

　　A．Ebola under control thanks to WHO's caution

　　B．the decline of new Ebola cases though not defeated

　　C．celebrations on the downturn in Ebola in Liberia

　　D．More treatment and relief supplies to West Africa

　　34．Why did Dr Aylward urge people not to celebrate prematurely?

　　A．Because celebrations may increases infections.

　　B．Because the pattern of the disease is up and down.

　　C．Because people may be misled to cease the battle.

　　D．Because we are getting an upper hand on the virus.

　　35．According to the text, “burning quite hot” means ______.

　　A．very severe

　　B．extremely hot

　　C．on fire

　　D．well received

　　答案与解析

　　本文主要讲述了埃博拉病毒在西非的传播已经得到遏制，但还远没有控制住疫情。

　　33．B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中slow down 判断感染的人数在下降。故选B。

　　34．C　细节理解题。根据第五段的I'm terrified that the information will be misinterpreted and people will think Ebola is under control 可知选C项。

　　35．A　词义猜测题。根据该段中the number of cases continues to increase in some areas 判断选A项。

　　第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(2017·哈尔滨六中月考)

　　My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child. __36__ People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.

　　__37__ She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She planted flowers and carefully tended them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she's remark：“I wouldn't want to sew without one.”

　　A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.

　　__38__ We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She'd never forgotten my birthday!

　　On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. __39__ They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!

　　__40__ Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I've collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.

　　What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!

　　A．How quickly our lives can change!

　　B．I refused to go to the small town later.

　　C．I loved the small town they lived in.

　　D．I was arranging some colorful pillows.

　　E．How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.

　　F．Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.

　　G．How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述了我与祖母一起度过的快乐时光。

　　36．C　根据上一句I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child. 可知选C项。

　　37．F　根据下两句She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She planted flowers and carefully tended them.可知选F项。

　　38．A　根据上一句A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.可知选A项。

　　39．D　根据下一句．..and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.可知。

　　40．G　根据上一句．..and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! 可知。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　In 2017, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__41__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I__42__.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__43__to catch a taxi to my__44__and settle in. Next morning, I took another__45__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__46__I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were__47__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can__48__my table.”

　　I gratefully sat down with the__49__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__50__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__51__a car, and

　　hadn't

　　realised

　　how__52__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__53__you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__54__，but she brushed aside my protests (反对)．She asked me where I was__55__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the__56__time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to__57__alone. At the end of the day, she__58__to take me back to my accommodation. I__59__her money but she refused to take any.

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her__60__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　41．A. holiday B. ceremony

　　C. operation D. experiment

　　42．A. kept

　　B. went

　　C. dropped D. knocked

　　43．A. intended

　　B. promised

　　C. managed D. deserved

　　44．A. hospital

　　B. company

　　C. university D. accommodation

　　45．A. colleague

　　B. passenger

　　C. suitcase D. taxi

　　46．A. Instead

　　B. First

　　C. Later D. Once

　　47．A. classified B. occupied

　　C. decorated D. painted

　　48．A. share

　　B. reserve

　　C. set D. possess

　　49．A. old B. poor

　　C. innocent D. stubborn

　　50．A. journey

　　B. meal

　　C. speech D. interview

　　51．A. donated

　　B. repaired

　　C. hired

　　D. guided

　　52．A. convenient

　　B. worthwhile

　　C. unfortunate D. expensive

　　53．A. inspire

　　B. entertain

　　C. call D. drive

　　54．A. business B. argument

　　C. trouble D. challenge

　　55．A. working

　　B. staying

　　C. moving D. shopping

　　56．A. appointed B. limited

　　C. favourite

　　D. regular

　　57．A. digest B. explore

　　C．perform

　　D. calculate

　　58．A. forgot B. refused

　　C. returned

　　D．preferred

　　59．A. sent B. lent

　　C. offered

　　D. owed

　　60．A. confidence B. dignity

　　C．curiosity D. kindness

　　答案与解析

　　本文是一篇记叙文。作者受邀去佛罗里达参加一个会议，同时顺便度假。期间作者得到一位老太太善意的帮助，这位老太太的善良，给作者的这次度假留下了美好的回忆。

　　41．A　根据第一段第一句、第二句“...just what the doctor ordered...”以及最后一段“...filled my brief holiday...”的提示，可知本空为holiday。这句话的意思是：我的家人劝说我，假期也正好是医生要求的，因此我就去了。故选A项。

　　42．B　解析参照41题。

　　43．C　根据第二段第一句中的“...rather tiring, but I．..”可知，作者克服了困难，最终打了个出租车去了住宿地点。这句话的意思是：到达阳光之州令人相当疲劳，但我还是设法打了辆出租车去了住宿地点并且住下来。故选C项。

　　44．D　由第一段可知，作者去外地开会，因此排除A、B、C三项，同时第三段最后一句“...take me back to my accommodation.”也有提示，故D项正确。

　　45．D　根据本句中“another”一词可知，前面已出现过一次，由上一句内容可知为出租车，故D项正确。

　　46．C　此处表示时间上的先后顺序，第二天早上(next morning)先购物，午餐(lunch)在后，故选C项，later 此处表示“此后”。

　　47．B　所有的桌子都满人了，因此才出现后面老太太和作者共用一张餐桌。classify “分类”；occupy “占据”；decorate “装饰”；paint “画，漆”。故选B项。

　　48．A　由下文可知，老太太提出和作者共用一张餐桌。share “分享，共享”；reserve “保留，预订”；set “设置”；possess “拥有”。故选A项。

　　49．A　根据第三段第五句“I'm retired(退休)．..”可知A项正确。

　　50．B　由上句“...we had a happy lunch together.”可知，这里是“进餐”。这句话的意思是：就在午餐快吃完的时候，她问我在奥兰多要待多长时间。故选B项。

　　51．C　这句话的意思是：我早已告诉她我以前从来没有租过车，没有意识到乘出租车会这么贵。因此才引出下文，老太太主动提出她开车带“我”去转转。故选C项。

　　52．D　解析参照51题。

　　53．D　inspire “激励”；entertain “招待”；call “叫，打电话”；drive “驾驶，用车送”。根据下文老太太开车带着作者四处转，可知D项正确。

　　54．C　根据下一句“...but she brushed aside my protests.”可知，作者不想给这位老太太添麻烦，但老太太对作者的反对置之不理。brush aside “不理，漠视”。故选C项。

　　55．B　work “工作”；stay “停留，住在”；move “移动”；shop “购物”。由全文可知，作者去开会，顺便度假，因此是短暂停留，故选B项。

　　56．A　前面信息是老太太坚持用车带“我”四处转转，并问我的住宿地点，这里应该是约好时间的。appoint “约定，指派”；limit “限制”；favourite “特别喜爱的”；regular “定期的”。故选A项。

　　57．B　digest “消化”；explore “探究，探险”；perform “表现”；calculate “计算”。这句话的意思是：老太太离开了一段时间，让我自己独自游玩。只有explore 与旅游有关，故选B项。

　　58．C　由本句“...take me back to my accommodation.”可知，在天色将晚时，老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地点。故选C项。

　　59．C　send “送”；lend “借”；offer “提供；主动给……”；owe “欠”。这句话的意思是：我主动给老太太钱，但她不要一分钱。故选C项。

　　60．D　confidence “信心”；dignity “尊严，高贵”；curiosity “好奇心”；kindness “善良，善心”。根据老太太的一系列表现可知这都是一种善意的帮助。故选D项。

　　第Ⅱ卷　(共50分)

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2017·吉林省大安一中检测)

　　I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known as in our area as one of

　　the__61__

　　awkward and the most socially difficult years for girls. I did not want my daughter to be someone who did __62__

　　(thing) just to be popular but have __63__ (confident) in her own shoes and followed her own heart.

　　I joined in an activity named Awkward Years Project. Mothers submitted a picture of __64__ own, and,

　　__65__ (hold) the pictures, they told of an awkward part of their lives. My daughter and her friends eagerly loved checking

　　__66__

　　website and discussed how they could identify the women who had shared.

　　I shared about the end of 5th grade __67__

　　my mother convinced me to cut my hair short...Oh, how awkward it turned __68__ ! Many years later, I realized that it made me drawn to people who became my friends because of who I was and not what I looked like... and me towards them for

　　__69__

　　same reason!

　　I became a mom who respected her likes and guided her towards right decisions, but never

　　__70__ (force) them on her.

　　答案与解析

　　61．most　one of后跟形容词的最高级形式。

　　62．things　复数名词表示泛指。

　　63．confidence　have confidence in对……有信心。

　　64．their　of one's own属于某人自己的。

　　65．holding　现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动含义。

　　66．on　on website在网上。

　　67．when　先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。

　　68．out　turn out结果是。

　　69．the　same前用定冠词the。

　　70．forced　该空与respected并列，故用一般过去时。

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2017·辽宁省五校协作体联考)

　　Here is a introduction to Beech School of English. Comparing with the other schools, I will think it is the best one that you can go to. First, it is very convenient of you to get there by train. Second, the school is small and the classes are very small, either. There are 24 teaching hours a week. Stay with an English family will provide you with a chance to practise your speaking English and know more about the English family life. After class, you can enjoy sports and other activity with your classmates. The price is reasonably. I will get in touch with them you are interested in it.

　　答案

　　Here is

　　introduction to Beech School of English.

　　with the other schools, I

　　think it is the best one that you can go to. First, it is very convenient

　　you to get there by train. Second, the school is small and the classes are very small, . There are 24 teaching hours a week.

　　with an English family will provide you with a chance to practise your

　　English and know more about the English family life. After class, you can enjoy sports and other

　　with your classmates. The price is . I will get in touch with them

　　you are interested in it.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你叫李华，是我市一名中学生。最近，当地政府正计划实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。

　　赞成观点 反对观点

　　1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；

　　2．有助于太原旅游业的快速发展。 1.会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活；

　　2．时常造成交通堵塞。

　　参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT　高架桥 overpass

　　Dear Editor，

　　I'm writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Editor，

　　I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_road_construction_which_is_going_to_take_place_in_our_city. Recently, the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.

　　Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people's living environment which contributes to developing, the tourism of Taiyuan.

　　But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. What's worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people's peaceful life.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua