专项四 代词
[对点题组]
语法填空(根据语境,填入适当的代词)
1. (2017·重庆,1)A smile costs ________,but gives much.
答案 nothing [句意:微笑不会花费你多少,却给予别人很多(微笑没有成本,却极具价值)。根据but gives much可知,前面要用nothing来进行对比。]
2.(2017·福建,21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________,knives and forks.
答案 others [句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另外一些国家用刀和叉。some...others...一些……另外一些……,others=other countries“另外一些国家”。]
3.(2017·浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________
the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
答案 it [句中it指代的是last year。句意:去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米,是加利福尼亚州1850年建立以来最干旱的年份。]
4.(2017·江西,32)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
— ________.I'll be in all day.
答案 Either [句意:我是在上午打电话还是在下午打电话?都行。我全天都在。either为两个之中任何一个或哪个都行。]
5.(2017·江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
答案 everything [句意:优秀的家庭对于他们所有的成员来说意义重大,却并不代表一切。everything一切,符合句意。]
6. (2017·陕西,21)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案 it [句意:如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激的。I'd appreciate it if sb did...如果某人做……我会很感激的,固定句型。]
7.(2017·四川,1)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________
and moved to Cambridge.
答案 neither [句意:她原来住在伦敦和曼彻斯特,但这两个地方她都不喜欢,所以她搬到了剑桥。根据前面的London and Manchester可知是两个地方,再结合and moved to Cambridge可知,她两者都不喜欢,才搬到了剑桥。neither表示“两者都不”。]
8.(2017·安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
答案 One [句意:你可以请求任何人帮忙,这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知应选everyone。]
9. (2017·山东,4)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
答案 it [句意:苏珊明确向我表明,她想为自己谋得一份新生活。此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句。]
10. (2017·大纲版全国卷,25)—Who's that at the door?
— ________
is the milkman.
答案 It [句意:“谁在大门那儿?”“是送牛奶的人。”当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。]
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