专项十 定语从句
[对点题组]
语法填空(用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空)
1. (2017·重庆,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
答案 which [句意:我们一个月内就可以达到年初设定的销售目标了。根据句子结构和句意可知,用定语从句,先行词为the sales targets,在从句中作动词set的宾语,引导词可用that/which或省略。]
2.(2017·福建卷,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities
________ they can gain experience for growth.
答案 where [句意:学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是community activities,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导此定语从句。]
3.(2017·湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案 when [句意:我一直盼望着这一天,我女儿能读到这本书并了解我对她的情感。分析句子结构及语境可知,设空处为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the day,且when在从句中作时间状语。]
4.(2017·江西,28)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
答案 which [句意:在这么多水手要面对的危险中,最大的危险可能就是雾了。which指代先行词the many dangers,在定语从句中作face的宾语。]
5.(2017·江西,35)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案 when [句意:爸爸叫醒我去看足球赛的时间是午夜。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语。此处关系副词when,在从句中作状语。]
6.(2017·安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
答案 which [句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句,先行词是the exact year,在从句中作spent的宾语,故用关系代词which。]
7.(2017·陕西,13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
答案 that [句意:请把你掌握的有关这个岗位人选的所有信息发给我们。分析句子成分可知,从句中缺“have”的宾语,故用关系代词,information被不定代词all修饰,故用that,而不用which。]
8.(2017·四川,4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________
is quite unexpected.
答案 which [句意:到现在为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑,这是完全没想到的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面整个句子的内容,并在从句中作主语。]
9.(2017·天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ________
uses it differently.
答案 which [句意:英语是一种多元文化共享的语言,每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。]
10.(2017·山东,10)A company
________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案 whose [句意:来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可以寻求国外机会。定语从句中缺少引导词且修饰名词profits,关系代词whose修饰从句中的名词profits且引导定语从句修饰先行词a company。]
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