2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 12《状语从句》

　　专项十二　状语从句

　　Ⅰ.语法填空(根据句意填入适当的关联词)

　　1．It will be 5 or 10 years ________ it is possible for people to found a space station on the moon.

　　答案　before　[考查时间状语从句。before 意为“在……之前，才，就”，构成句式 It will be...before...过多久才……。]

　　2．(2017·泉州模拟)—Li Yuchun was invited to 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Show.

　　—Really？It 's been a long time ________ she won the champion in SuperGirl in 2005.

　　答案　since　[考查时间状语从句。答句句意：真的吗？自从她在2005 年赢得“超级女声”冠军后已有很长时间了。It is /has been...since... 自从……以来多长时间。since

　　引导的从句如果用瞬间性动词，表示的时间是从谓语动作算起。]

　　3．The castle stood ________ the two roads meet.

　　答案　where　[考查地点状语从句。句意：那座城堡曾位于这两条路交会的地方。where引导地点状语从句。]

　　4．(2017·雅安模拟)—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

　　—I told you

　　it would break easily ________ it was the weakest.

　　答案　where　[考查地点状语从句。根据答语“我告诉过你它很容易在最弱处断掉”，故用 where 引导状语从句。]

　　5．________ you've tried yourself，you'll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is.

　　答案　Unless　[考查条件状语从句。句意：“除非你自己尝试过，否则你不会知道蹦极是多么让人兴奋的游戏。”unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。]

　　6．—Look at those clouds !

　　—Don't worry.________it rains, we'll still have

　　a great

　　time.

　　答案　Even if　[考查条件状语从句。even if 即使。]

　　7．(2017·哈尔滨模拟)China's bird flu crisis showed no sign of easing Tuesday，________ another person was reported to have died from the virus，the Xinhua news agency reported.

　　答案　as　[考查原因状语从句。句意：中国的禽流感危机在周二并没有缓解的迹象，因为据新华社报道又有一人死于这种病毒。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。]

　　8．He'll accept the job ________the salary is very low.After all he needs money.

　　答案　though　[考查让步状语从句。though 尽管，虽然。]

　　9．(2017·北京模拟) Hot ________ the night air was，we slept

　　deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

　　答案　as　[考查让步状语从句。Hot as/though the night air was ＝ Though/Although the night air was hot，as 引导让步状语从句需要倒装。]

　　10．(2017·咸阳模拟)________ we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.

　　答案　Whenever　[考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我们给他东西吃，他总是省给他的小妹妹。]

　　11．(2017·哈尔滨模拟) ________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.

　　答案　While/although/though　[考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这些活动可能显得孩子气，但事实上它们需要很大的力气和决心。]

　　12．(2017·邢台模拟)________ James was sleepy，he stayed up late to finish his project.

　　答案　Although/though/while　[考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管James很困，他还是熬夜把项目完成了。]

　　13．There are some health problems that，________ not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.

　　答案　when　[句意：有许多健康问题，如果没有被及时治疗，后果可能会发展成更大问题。]

　　14．I can't sleep well at night，________ I often feel very tired in the day.

　　答案　and

　　15．Be quick，________ we'll be late for the interview.

　　答案　or

　　.语法与写作

　　用状语从句翻译下面的句子

　　1．当有人落后的时候，其他人总是过来提供帮助。(江西·书面表达)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　2．通常无论我们离得多远或多忙，我们都会尽量回家过节。(辽宁·书面表达)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　3．尽管我很累，但我从没感到这样快乐过。(陕西·书面表达)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　4．我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(湖南·书面表达)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　5．首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我会非常高兴。(山东·写作)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　1．When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.

　　2．Usually，no matter how far away

　　or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.

　　3．Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.

　　4．I told him that I would be the winner when I grew up.

　　5．In the first place, I 'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.