第二部分 高考专项突破(一)1.(2017·长春模拟改编)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it________.
答案:out make out意为“理解,弄懂”。
2.(2017·福建质检改编)I didn't know whether the driver was ________(blame) for the accident.
答案:to blame be to blame意为“应负责任;应受责备”,符合句意。
3.They've ________(transform) the old train station into a science museum.
答案:transformed 句意为:他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transform“改造,改观”,符合题意。
4.(2017·杭州二模改编)I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ________ case I have to wait.
答案:in 意为“以防万一;假若”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应用in case。
5.(2017·上海模拟改编)The cause he had devoted himself to ________(prove) a perfect success.
答案:proved 句意:他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句,修饰主语the cause,要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时,是系动词,不能用于被动结构,所以答案为prove。
6.—What do you know about the traffic accident ________(occur) yesterday?
—It was the drunken driver who was ________(blame) for it.
答案:occurring; to blame occur“发生”,是不及物动词,由于第一空是在句中作定语,所以要用occurring;“某人应该受到责备”常用sb. be to blame来表示,所以第二空要用to blame。
7.(2017·辽宁协作体模拟改编)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to ________ knowledge.
答案:acquire acquire意为“获得;学到”。根据句意判断应用acquire,表示“学到知识”。
8.(2017·大连测试改编)I know it's time I got down to______(do) my homework, but I just can't resist ________(play) computer games.
答案:doing;playing get down to意为“着手做某事”,其中to为介词,所以第一个空应用doing;resist doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
9.(2017·黑龙江哈九中模拟改编)I could hear their voices, but I couldn't make________what they were saying.
答案:out make out意为“辨认出”,符合句意。
10.(2017·安徽六校联考改编)This is the second time I have been let________ by that person; I shall never trust in him again.
答案:down 句意:这是那个人第二次让我失望,我再也不会相信他了。let down意为“使失望”,符合句意。
11.(2017·西安五大名校一模改编)After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________(witness) it.
答案:witnessed witness意为“见证;证明;目睹”,根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人。
12.(2017·福建泉州高三质检改编)I once lived a very miserable life, so I have a lot of ________ with the poor.
答案:sympathy sympathy意为“同情(心)”。根据句意判断应用sympathy,have sympathy with...表示“对……表示同情”。
13.(2017·北京东城一模改编)The launch of Chang'e I has ________(prove) a success.
答案:proved prove可用作系动词,表示“证明是;结果是”,符合句意。
14.(2017·山东实验中学诊断改编)It seems that most educators approve________ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.
答案:of approve of意为“赞成;同意”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知是认可这项计划,所以用of。
15.(2017·江苏扬州模拟改编)Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
答案:as/though as表示“尽管,虽然”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词,需要把动词原形提前。
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