2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（必修2U4）

　　（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 2 Unit 4 wildlife protection 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

　　3．reserve n．保护区

　　4.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地

　　5．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危

　　6.so that以致于；结果

　　7．distant adj.远的；远处的

　　8.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定

　　9．come into being形成；产生

　　10.inspect vt.检查；视察

　　11．incident n．事件；事变

　　12.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻

　　13．according to按照；根据……所说

　　14.protection n．保护→protect v．保护

　　15．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

　　16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力→pay attention to注意

　　17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.遗失的；失去的

　　18．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器

　　19．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→power v．给……提供动力

　　20．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的

　　21．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事→successful adj.成功的

　　22．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感激

　　23．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答，回复；反应

　　24．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主；老板→unemployment n．失业

　　25．disappearance n．消失→disappear vi.消失；失踪；不复存在

　　26．unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的→expected adj.预期的；预料的

　　27．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的→faith n．信仰；信念；信任；忠实

　　28．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的

　　29．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠

　　30．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful n．仁慈的；宽大的

　　31．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→in relief如释重负；松了口气→relieve v．缓和，降低，减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐

　　32．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；钟爱

　　33．wildlife n．野生动植物→wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的

　　34．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈

　　必背经典句式 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

　　这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

　　2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

　　早在人类产生之前，它们就在地球上生活了几千万年，而且在当时它们的未来似乎是安全可靠的。

　　3.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.

　　很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。

　　必背经典句式 4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.

　　这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。

　　5．...they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

　　……他们吃惊地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还可以爬树。

　　6．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

　　他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式作出判断的。

　　构词记忆 　misfortune /mIsfɔːtʃuːn/ n．[C]&[U]不幸；灾祸；不幸的事

　　misunderstand /ˌmIsndə′stænd/ vt.&vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解；误会；曲解

　　mistaken /mIsteIkən/ adj.错误的；弄错的

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．Some plants and animals contain(包含) natural poisons that are harmful to people.

　　2．The high­speed rail link between Shanghai and Beijing will affect(影响)air travel.

　　3．I’d appreciate(感激)it if you would turn the music down.

　　4．After a fierce(激烈的) battle，the enemy was forced to retreat(撤退)．

　　5．One of the phenomena that attracted my attention(注意力) was the structure of the human body.

　　6．Protecting the wildlife(野生动植物)is very important for keeping the balance of nature.

　　7．When she died，I was filled with a sense of loss(损失)．

　　8．The teacher walked around inspecting(检查) the students’ work.

　　9．Information must be stored so that it is secure(安全的) from accidental deletion.

　　10．Some citizens responded(做出反应)badly to the measures to reduce crime in the area.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．English is very important for us and we should know the importance of it.(important)

　　12．Taking drugs is harmful and it can do harm to people’s health while drinking water is harmless.(harm)

　　13．The power of unity is very great.I believe our country will become more and more powerful in the future.(power)

　　14．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

　　15．After two years’ unemployment，he has just been employed by a big company.To be a good employee，he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his employer.(employ)

　　.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　pay attention to，die out，protect...from...，come into being，long to do，be used to do，burst into laughter

　　16．Because of human activities，many animals are dying out.

　　17．Wildlife should be protected from being killed.

　　18．We should pay attention to the pronunciation of the words when learning English.

　　19．She has been longing to have a holiday to go home and see her family again these days.

　　20．Papers are used to express public opinion here.

　　21．We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being.

　　22．Hank’s humorous joke made me burst into laughter.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　23．The bridge is out of repair for years and is in danger of collapsing now.

　　24．The old prefer to live in peace in the countryside.

　　25．The diet contains too much sugar and fat.

　　26．Hearing the news，he breathed in relief.

　　27．The teacher divided the students into small groups according to ability.

　　28．I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.

　　.经典句式

　　29．I don’t like the way(that/in which) you speak to your parents.我不喜欢你对你父母说话的那种方式。

　　30．This all happened long before you were born.

　　这事在你出生前很久就发生了。

　　31．If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.

　　如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

　　32．There has been no time left for us to think it over.

　　已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。

　　33．It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.

　　真可惜他竟然错过了那样一个大好机会。

　　1 decrease n.& v.减少；降低

　　decrease to减少到

　　decrease by减少了

　　decrease from...to...从……减少到……

　　decrease in sth.在……方面降低；减少

　　on the decrease在减少

　　The club’s members have decreased to two hundred.

　　该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。

　　There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.

　　(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.

　　(3)We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.

　　(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.

　　2 reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换book

　　reserve sth.for...为……保留某物

　　reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利

　　in reserve备用

　　with/without reserve有没有保留地

　　make a reservation预订；预约

　　I’d prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。

　　Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?

　　你需要提前订票吗？

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.

　　(2)She told me all about it without reserve.

　　(3)I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.

　　3 contain v.包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制control

　　contain oneself控制自己

　　Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.

　　橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。

　　Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.

　　医生们正在努力控制流行病。

　　[词义辨析]　include，contain

　　(1)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

　　(2)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。

　　[图解助记]

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空

　　This book contains all the information you need.

　　②Our six­city tour includes a visit to London.

　　(2)语法填空

　　He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)．

　　The cats were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.

　　4 affect v.影响influence；打动；侵袭，使感染attack

　　[应试指导]　非谓语动词作状语的考查

　　be affected by被……感动；被……侵袭

　　be affected with high fever发高烧

　　affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪

　　have an effect on对……有影响

　　The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

　　气候影响了降雨量。

　　She was deeply affected by the news of his death.

　　他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

　　[夯实基础]

　　同义句改写

　　(1)The new system will affect our life.

　　The new system will have an effect/influence on our life.

　　(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.

　　The condition affected lots of people these days.

　　5 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢be grateful for；理解understand；意识到realize

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查　(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if...

　　appreciate doing...感激做……

　　I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。

　　appreciation n.欣赏；感激

　　in appreciation of欣赏；感激

　　And I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。

　　Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。(重庆·书面表达)

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)appreciate后接v.­ing形式。

　　(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。

　　(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)I don’t appreciate being treated(treat) like a second­class citizen.

　　(2)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.

　　(3)I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　6 employ v.雇用；利用时间、精力等

　　[多词一义]　employ，hire，take on

　　employ...as...雇用……做……

　　employ oneself in doing sth.从事于，忙于……

　　be employed in doing sth.从事于……

　　out of employment失业

　　in employment在业，有工作

　　How do you employ your spare time?

　　你怎样利用你的业余时间？

　　His mother is employed as a shop assistant.

　　他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　②When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.

　　It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.

　　(2)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.

　　①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　7 come into being existence形成；开始存在；产生

　　come into force法律实施，生效

　　come into effect生效

　　come into power当权

　　come into office就职

　　come into use/service开始使用

　　come into the habit of养成……的习惯

　　Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being.

　　或许它是真的，世界上没有人确切地知道地球是怎样形成的。

　　This decision，which aims to make all indoor public places smoke­free，will come into effect soon.

　　这个旨在使所有的室内公共区域都变成无烟区的决定，将很快生效。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)The new law will come into force/effect(将生效) next month.

　　(2)The big hotel has come into use/service(已经投入使用)．

　　(3)I’ve come into the habit of(养成……的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

　　as引导的从句类型：

　　1引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。

　　2引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。

　　3引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。

　　4引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

　　5引导定语从句，意为“正如”。

　　If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.

　　如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(福建·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.

　　(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)．

　　(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)．

　　(4)As is known to us all/As we all know (众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.

　　2 After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

　　with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with＋复合宾语”作定语。

　　“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：

　　1with＋宾语＋doing

　　2with＋宾语＋done

　　3with＋宾语＋adj.

　　4with＋宾语＋adv.

　　5with＋宾语＋to do

　　6with＋宾语＋介词短语

　　With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.

　　美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(辽宁·书面表达)

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

　　他和衣躺在床上。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)With winter coming(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.

　　(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.

　　(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.

　　3 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

　　1It is/was not long before...不久就……

　　2It will be long before...要过很久才……

　　3It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……

　　4It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句 自……以来已有……时间了。

　　5It is the first... time that...现在完成时 这是第一……次……

　　6It’s time that sb.did/should do...到了某人该做……的时候了。

　　I had heard of him long before I came here.

　　早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。

　　It is the second time that I have been here.

　　这是我第二次来这里了。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)It is three years since I joined the army.

　　(2)It won’t be long before we meet again.

　　(3)It is the first time that I have been to China.

　　(4)It is time that you should go to bed.

　　4单元语法——用被动语态改写下列句子

　　(1)One of the best students is writing the report.

　　→The report is being written by one of the best students.

　　(2)We are collecting money for local charities.

　　→Money is being collected for local charities by us.

　　(3)He is singing a folk song.

　　→A folk song is being sung by him.

　　(4)The bridge is under repair/construction.

　　→The bridge is being repaired/constructed.

　　(5)They are discussing the problem at the meeting.

　　→The problem is being discussed at the meeting by them.

　　高考题组

　　Ⅰ.短文改错(2017·浙江)

　　Dear Diary，

　　Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week？Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall sleep.

　　Good night and remember，you，dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　Yours，

　　Rosemary

　　答案

　　Dear Diary，

　　Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far

　　away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we

　　last week？Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find

　　one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ，my school

　　just everything else I love in the world.To make matters ，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is

　　first day of school.I am awfully ，but I know I’ll never fall .

　　Good night and remember，you，dear diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　Yours，

　　Rosemary

　　.写作常用句翻译

　　1．我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。(success)(2017·四川·书面表达)

　　As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success.

　　2．如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(2011·山东·写作)

　　I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.

　　3．这次我向你保证过不了多久我们就会再次见面。(long before＋时间状语从句)(2011·山东·写作)

　　I can assure you this time it won’t be long before we see each other.

　　4．因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(as引导状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务)

　　As I had a lot of interesting things to do，I finally enjoyed my school life.

　　5．大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。(affect)(2010·广东·基础写作)

　　Around 540 million people are affected by second­hand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．Sorry，you can’t take the seats，because they are reserved(reserve) for special guests.

　　2．With the government’s aid，those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

　　3．After a heated discussion，a new plan came into being，which would have a great effect on the study of the students.

　　4．Thank you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.

　　5．When they are graduating from college，many students begin to wander from city to city，hunting(hunt) for a suitable job.

　　6．Great attention must

　　be paid to developing(develop) education，especially in the countryside.

　　7．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

　　8．You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.

　　9．It was not long before they reached their destination.

　　10．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild)．

　　.单句改错

　　1．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.them→themselves

　　2．If you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.apply后加上to

　　3．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.affect→effect

　　4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.about→to

　　5．Tom，it’s late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.dressing→dressed

　　6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.去掉been

　　7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.去掉was

　　8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.去掉all 或what→that

　　9．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.

　　—Sorry，but I can’t help doing it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know.doing→do

　　10．Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.attention后的to→on

　　.写作句式升级训练

　　According to our plan，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(素材来源于2017·陕西·书面表达)

　　As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today，whose purpose is to develop our interest in English learning as well as practical abilities in listening and speaking.(用含有as，schedule的省略句，whose从句以及as well as改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　I give two examples as to why intelligent life may not actually exist，though I admit that for me，or even for a physicist who devoted his or her entire life to researching and studying the universe，it’s shocking to claim that completely no life exists elsewhere.

　　Keeping that in mind，I’d just like to consider conditions elsewhere in the known universe.You really only need to look at our own solar system or the Earth at certain periods in its own history to appreciate that most places are much worse and much less suitable for life than our mild，watery globe.

　　So far，space scientists have discovered about seventy planets outside the solar system.But it appears that if you wish to have a planet suitable for life，you just have to be very lucky，and the more advanced the life is，the luckier you’ll have to be.I’m by no means a space observer，but I can recognize some particularly fortunate breaks we’ve had on the Earth.For example：

　　We are，to a degree，at the right distance from the perfect type of star，the one that is big enough to radiate a huge amount of energy，but not so big as to burn itself out quickly.Had our sun been ten times as huge，it would have burnt out completely after only ten million years，instead of ten billion and surely we would not exist.Too near，everything on the Earth would have boiled and withered away；any further，everything would have frozen over.

　　The universe is a surprising place，and our existence within it is a wonder.If a long and unimaginably complex sequence of events dating back 4.6 billion years or so hadn’t happened in a particular manner at a particular time—if，to take just one example，the dinosaurs hadn’t been wiped out by a meteor(流星)—we might still be a few centimeters long，with whiskers(胡须)and a tail，and you’ll be reading this in a cave somewhere.

　　1．What’s the best title for this passage?

　　A．No Life Exists Out of the Earth

　　B．Seventy Planets Discovered

　　C．A Place Full of Wonders

　　D．Perfect Conditions for Life

　　答案　A

　　解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“...it’s shocking to claim that completely no life exists elsewhere.”可知，在文章开头作者表达了自己的观点：除了地球之外其他星球上没有生命存在。下文主要围绕这个观点展开，所以A项作为标题最佳。

　　2．What makes the Earth more suitable for life than other planets in the solar system?

　　A．The Earth is the only planet that can receive energy from the sun.

　　B．The sun is at the right distance from us and in proper size.

　　C．The distance between the planets is neither too long nor too short.

　　D．The dinosaurs were no longer a threat to the Earth.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第一句“We are，to a degree，at the right distance from the perfect type of star...but not so big as to burn itself out quickly.”可知，B项符合题意。

　　3．What does the underlined phrase“withered away”in the 4th paragraph mean?

　　A．Exploded.

　　B．Expanded.

　　C．Floated away.

　　D．Dried and died.

　　答案　D

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前后内容可知，画线短语的意思应与“boiled”的意思差不多。故选D项，表示“枯死”。

　　4．Where does the text probably come from?

　　A．A history book.

　　B．A magazine.

　　C．A science fiction.

　　D．A famous novel.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者对自己的观点的论证，因此最有可能出自杂志，而不是历史书、科幻小说或著名的小说。故选B。

　　B

　　Movies Coming Soon

　　The Croods

　　Length of time：1 hour 38 minutes

　　Style：Family，Cartoon

　　Release date(上映日期)：March 22,2017

　　Directors：Kirk DeMicco，Chris Sanders

　　Starring：Nicolas Cage，Emma Stone，Ryan Reynolds

　　Summary

　　A prehistoric family are forced to flee their cave after it’s destroyed by a disaster that threatens to change their lives forever in this animated film featuring the voices of Nicolas Cage and Emma Stone.As a protective caveman the father leads his family out of harm’s way，the clan(家族) crosses paths with a clever teen named Guy(voice of Ryan Reynolds)，who offers to help them reach a distant land where they will be safe from a terrible disaster that will soon change the entire world.

　　Admission

　　Length of time：1 hour 47 minutes

　　Style：Comedy

　　Release date：March 22,2017

　　Director：Paul Weitz

　　Starring：Tina Fey，Paul Rudd，Nat Wolff

　　Summary

　　Tina Fey and Paul Rudd star in director Paul Weitz’s comedy about an honest Princeton admissions officer.The officer meets a teenager who may be her long­lost son while recruiting(招收) students from an alternative high school.Years ago，Portia Nathan(Fey) quietly gave her newborn son up for adoption.Now she’s got a great career recruiting students for Princeton University.Then，one day，she receives an unexpected call from her close college classmate John Pressman(Rudd)，who runs an alternative high school that’s home to some very gifted students.One such student is Jeremiah(Nat Wolff)，who John believes could be the son that Portia gave up for adoption in her youth.Meanwhile，as Portia puts her career in danger by changing Jeremiah’s transcript(成绩单)，an unexpected love story begins to happen.

　　5．Who is a film director?

　　A．Paul Weitz.

　　B．Emma Stone.

　　C．Paul Rudd.

　　D．Nicolas Cage.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。由Admission部分的“Director：Paul Weitz”可知A项正确。其他三人是两部影片中的演员。

　　6．In the movie The Croods，the escaping family is led by

　　.

　　A．Guy

　　B．a smart teen

　　C．the father

　　D．the mother

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由summary部分第二句“As a protective caveman the father leads his family...”可知C项正确。

　　7．It can be inferred that John Pressman

　　.

　　A．is played by Nat Wolff

　　B．adopts Portia’s child

　　C．changes Jeremiah’s transcript

　　D．knows about Portia’s experiences

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。John Pressman是Portia大学时关系密切的同学，知道Portia曾将亲生儿子送人寄养的事情，因此可推知他了解Portia的经历。

　　8．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text?

　　A．New movies.

　　B．Movie reviews.

　　C．Adventure movies.

　　D．Movie stars.

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。从标题“Movies Coming Soon”以及对影片六个方面的介绍可推知，这篇材料应是在“新片”栏目中出现。故选A。

　　.完形填空

　　One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go

　　9

　　with some friends in Hawaii.

　　As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13­year­old American girl was planning to become a

　　10

　　surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark

　　11

　　her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her

　　12

　　away with it.

　　13

　　，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn’t even

　　14

　　.

　　As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the

　　15

　　and rushed to help.

　　Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany’s

　　16

　　was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do

　　17

　　just survive.

　　“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled later.“I wondered whether I would actually be

　　18

　　to do it or not.But

　　19

　　I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”

　　With the support of her family，Bethany

　　20

　　to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

　　When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was

　　21

　　in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be

　　22

　　while surfing.

　　After

　　23

　　in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany

　　24

　　her decision to give up the sport she loved and

　　25

　　to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts

　　26

　　when she won in a world championship years later.

　　She also received several

　　27

　　，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her

　　28

　　，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”．

　　9．A.swimming

　　B．boating

　　C．sailing

　　D．surfing

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany决定和朋友们一起去夏威夷冲浪(surfing)。

　　10．A.professional

　　B．free

　　C．dream

　　D．special

　　答案　A

　　解析　文中说Bethany是世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一，因此这里表示她打算成为一名专业的(professional)冲浪运动员。

　　11．A.touched

　　B．struck

　　C．bit

　　D．took

　　答案　C

　　解析　Bethany躺在冲浪板上的时候，一头大鲨鱼咬(bite)住了她的左臂。

　　12．A.arm

　　B．surfboard

　　C．friend

　　D．hand

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文中的“...Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm...”可知，鲨鱼把Bethany的左臂(arm)咬掉了。

　　13．A.Strangely

　　B．Especially

　　C．Surprisingly

　　D．Fortunately

　　答案　D

　　解析　这只鲨鱼攻击了Bethany一次，她已经很幸运(Fortunately)了。

　　14．A.think

　　B．fight

　　C．scream

　　D．escape

　　答案　C

　　解析　这一切发生得太快了，Bethany连叫喊(scream)的时间都没有。

　　15．A.shark

　　B．blood

　　C．attack

　　D．scene

　　答案　B

　　解析　上文说Bethany的朋友以为Bethany在开玩笑，因此，当他们看到Bethany身上的血(blood)的时候很惊恐并急忙去帮忙。

　　16．A.survival

　　B．courage

　　C．accident

　　D．injury

　　答案　A

　　解析　Bethany身上一半的血都流掉了，因此她能够活(survival)下来是个奇迹。下文中的“just survive”也是提示。

　　17．A.rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．better than

　　D．other than

　　答案　B

　　解析　但是Bethany想做的不仅仅(more than)是活下来。

　　18．A.suitable

　　B．lucky

　　C．strong

　　D．able

　　答案　D

　　解析　Bethany想知道她是否能够(able)冲浪。

　　19．A.while

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　答案　C

　　解析　此处表示Bethany的决心，在出院之前 (before)她就已经下定决心要继续进行冲浪。由时态可知，decide这个动作发生在left之前，故用before。

　　20．A.hoped

　　B．managed

　　C．agreed

　　D．offered

　　答案　B

　　解析　这里用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。

　　21．A.caught

　　B．noticed

　　C．lost

　　D．driven

　　答案　A

　　解析　文中说海浪把Bethany的冲浪板都打破了，因此这里用be caught in表示“被卷入，陷入”：她被卷进了危险的海湾中。

　　22．A.helpful

　　B．useless

　　C．wonderful

　　D．meaningless

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据本句中的转折连词“but”可知，Bethany安装的假臂在冲浪的时候是无用的(useless)。

　　23．A.training

　　B．settling

　　C．traveling

　　D．volunteering

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据本句中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，Bethany 2004年时在泰国当志愿者帮助地震灾民。故选D项。

　　24．A.reconsidered

　　B．remembered

　　C．recognized

　　D．recalled

　　答案　A

　　解析　这里用reconsider表示“重新考虑”：Bethany重新考虑自己放弃冲浪运动的决定对不对。

　　25．A.refused

　　B．started

　　C．decided

　　D．continued

　　答案　C

　　解析　这里用decide与前面的reconsider呼应，表示Bethany重新考虑之后的决定。

　　26．A.paid out

　　B．paid for

　　C．paid in

　　D．paid off

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据语境的叙述判断选D表示“成功，奏效，达到目的”：当Bethany几年后在一场世界锦标赛中获得成功时，她的一切奋斗和努力都达到了目的。

　　27．A.gifts

　　B．honors

　　C．rewards

　　D．praises

　　答案　B

　　解析　下文多处提到“award”，因此选B项表示“荣誉，荣耀”。

　　28．A.exciting

　　B．dangerous

　　C．inspiring

　　D．adventurous

　　答案　C

　　解析　这里用inspiring总结Bethany的奋斗历程，表示“鼓舞人心的”。

　　.写作素材(关于环保)

　　1．尊敬的市长，我们的土地正在减少。

　　2．如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少我将非常感激。

　　3．我们的生活已经受到影响。

　　4．我希望您能尽早做出回应。

　　5．这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用I would appreciate it if...句型，so that引导的状语从句等。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Dear Mayor，

　　Our land is decreasing.I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life has been affected.I hope you can respond quickly，so that we’ll succeed in getting back our fertile land.