2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（选修7U1）

　　（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 7 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.adapt to适合2.all in all总而言之

　　3．sit around闲坐着

　　4.as well as和；也

　　5．in other words换句话说

　　6.out of breath上气不接下气

　　7．in many ways在很多方面

　　8.make fun of取笑

　　9．never mind不必担心

　　10.meet with

　　遇到；经历；会晤

　　11．profit n．收益；利润；盈利

　　12.handy adj.方便的；有用的

　　13．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　14.conduct n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；引导

　　15．adequate adj.足够的；充分的

　　16.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)

　　17．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利

　　18.noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→noise n．噪音

　　19．hearing n．听力；听觉→hear v．听；听见

　　20.encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励

　　21．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜

　　22．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v．& n．利益

　　23．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的

　　24．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的

　　25．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编

　　26．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的

　　27．companion n．同伴；伙伴→company vt.陪伴 n．公司；陪伴；同伴

　　28．assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助→assistant n．助手

　　29．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词

　　30．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业

　　31．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.惹人生气的

　　32．approval n．赞成；认可→approve vt.认可；批准 vi.同意→disapprove vi.(反义词)不赞成；反对

　　33．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

　　必背经典句式 1.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.

　　除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。

　　2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as

　　you do.

　　接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

　　3．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.

　　今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。

　　4.Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

　　不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

　　构词记忆 　accessible /əksesəbl/ adj.1.容易取得的；容易接近的　2.容易受影响的

　　available /əveIləbl/ adj.可利用的；可得到的；有效的

　　considerable /kənsIdərəbl/ adj.相当大的；相当多的

　　fashionable /fæʃənəbl/ adj.流行的；时髦的

　　flexible /fleksəbl/ adj.柔韧的；有弹性的；灵活的

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．She offered me practical assistance(协助) with my research.

　　2．Congratulations(祝贺) to you on your success!

　　3．The remote desert area is accessible(可进入的) only by helicopter.

　　4．A guide conducted(引导) the visitors around the museum.

　　5．Please tell me the reason why you were absent(缺席的) from work yesterday.

　　6．He resigned(辞去) as manager after eight years.

　　7．Keep your pills handy(方便的)just in case you feel seasick.

　　8．It is obvious that people should have adequate(足够的)rest in order to work well.

　　9．We can’t build houses without the government’s approval(赞成)．

　　10．As far as I know，the house is not really suitable(适合的)for a large family.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．This annoying interruption makes him annoyed.(annoy)

　　12．The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disability.(disable)

　　13．The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)

　　14．This film is adapted from a novel.But the children didn’t think the adaptation was good for them.(adapt)

　　.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　15．Experts find that the plants have adapted to the desert conditions.

　　16．He always enjoys himself making fun of others.

　　17．Mr.Primakov gave a full account of his meeting with the President.

　　18．Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.

　　19．Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　20．Beethoven wrote many world­famous musical compositions.In other words，he was a great musician.

　　21．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of breath.

　　22．Not everything went well，but all in all it was a good day.

　　23．Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better.

　　24．The littleness of human nature can be seen in many ways.

　　25．Wish you all the best in the coming year.

　　.经典句式

　　26．As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.

　　除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。

　　27．It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.

　　今天的天气与昨天的天气一样晴朗。

　　28．It’s eleven o’clock now.He is to get to Mike’s house.

　　现在 11 点了，他应该已经到达迈克的家了。

　　29．We must know how to operate the machine.

　　我们必须弄懂如何操作这台机器。

　　1 adapt v.使适应；使适合adjust；改编，改写rewrite

　　[应试指导]　分词作状语的考查

　　adapt... to 使……适应于……

　　adapt oneself to使自己适应……

　　adapt...for...为……改编写；改造……以供……之用

　　adapt from根据……改编写

　　adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的

　　adaptation n.改编本；适应

　　During the one­month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.

　　一个月的生活中，我适应了美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　The play is adapted from a novel.

　　②These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.

　　③When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.

　　I have seen the film adapted(adapt) from Mo Yan’s novel.

　　⑤It took me a while to adapt(adapt) the new school.

　　(2)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.

　　The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(将句子改为省略句)

　　2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气make sb. angry；打扰bother

　　annoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼

　　annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的

　　be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气

　　be annoyed with sb.对某人生气

　　be annoyed to do...因做……而生气

　　annoyance n.恼怒，生气

　　to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是

　　annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的

　　Try making a note of the things which annoy you.

　　试着把烦心事写下来。

　　She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用annoy的适当形式填空

　　Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

　　The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.

　　③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同义句改写

　　Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写上题句)

　　②What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写上题句)

　　3 adequate adj.足够的；合格的

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换enough

　　be adequate for sth.……充足

　　be adequate to doing sth.胜任做……

　　be adequate to do...足可以做……

　　Two hours is adequate for the task.

　　两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。

　　Existing levels of funding are not adequate to deal with this problem.

　　现有的拨款水平不足以应付这个问题。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)The house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us.

　　(2)This officer is adequate to the difficult task.

　　(3)You are expected to give an explanation adequate to account(account) for what happened.

　　4 access n.接近的方法means；通路path；road；入径way；使用或见到的机会；权利常与to连用opportunity，or right to use；可接近性

　　[应试指导]　后跟介词的用法

　　have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入

　　give access to准许进入接近

　　accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的

　　be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

　　I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.

　　我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津·书面表达)

　　Women had no access to education in old days.

　　在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。

　　[特别提醒]

　　access前通常不加冠词，且access后跟介词to。

　　[夯实基础]

　　药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译)

　　(1)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (accessible)

　　(2)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range. (range)

　　(3)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach. (reach)

　　5 as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样

　　[应试指导]　主谓一致的考查

　　1A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。

　　2as well as用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。

　　Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.

　　因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(天津·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be)late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Smith.

　　(3)The family as well as their dog were trapped (trap) on the roof by the flood.

　　(4)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

　　(5)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　6 meet with遇到run into；come across；经历experience；遭遇；会晤

　　[多词一义]　meet with，come across，run across，run into，by chance，happen to meet

　　meet one’s standards达到某人的标准

　　meet one’s demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要

　　make ends meet量入为出；使收支平衡

　　I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.

　　我希望您能赞成我的建议。

　　They’re meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.

　　他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)A number of Britain’s beaches failed to meet European standards(达到……的标准) on cleanliness.

　　(2)You need to learn how to make ends meet(量入为出)．

　　1 I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。

　　used to do...过去常常做……

　　be used to doing...习惯于做……

　　be used to do...被用来做……

　　We used to work more than ten hours a day.

　　我们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。

　　I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime.

　　我不习惯午饭吃那么多。

　　[特别提醒]

　　含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：

　　主语＋didn’t use to...或主语＋usedn’t to...

　　Did＋主语＋use to do...？或Used＋主语＋to do...?

　　He didn’t use/usedn’t to come.

　　他过去不常来。

　　Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner?

　　那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？

　　[词义辨析]　used to，would

　　(1)used to强调过去经常做，现在不做了，既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。

　　(2)would多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用would，used to填空

　　①The successful young man used to be a naughty boy.

　　②Whenever Tim was angry，he would eat a lot.

　　(2)语法填空

　　She used to wash(wash) dishes in a restaurant.

　　②You’ll soon get used to speaking(speak) in public.

　　③The information is used to develop(develop) games and quizzes for the site.

　　2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

　　现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。

　　He made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)The children ran out of the classroom，laughing and talking merrily/happily(欢快地谈笑着)．

　　(2)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，closing the door behind him(关上了身后的门)．

　　(3)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky(凝视着夜空)．

　　3单元语法——语法填空

　　(1)George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.

　　(2)It is an honor for me to be invited(invite) to attend the meeting.

　　(3)He pretended to be working(work) hard when his boss passed him.

　　(4)Women and children were the first to get(get) into the lifeboats.

　　(5)The man downstairs found it difficult to get(get) to sleep.

　　高考题组

　　.语法填空(2017·广东)

　　Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16.it was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

　　After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 17.earlier(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18.were told(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,19.but for the week after.I didn’t understand 20.why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21.for the reservation.What’s worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 22.surprisingly(surprise) helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23.the top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren’t charged extra.

　　The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 24.where we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 25.sunburned/sunburnt(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

　　.写作常用句翻译

　　1．我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(as well as)(2017·江西·书面表达)

　　I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.

　　2．换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words)(2017·浙江·书面表达)

　　In other words，we are the master of our own future.

　　3．甚至那些不喜欢英语的学生也对这门学科感兴趣了。(used to do)(2017·辽宁·书面表达)

　　Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.

　　4．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt)(2011·广东·读写任务)

　　As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．A long­term study conducted(conduct) by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of non­smoking mothers.

　　2．The manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to resign(resign)．

　　3．There is more than adequate rain this year，so some parts of the country have been flooded.

　　4．I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with access to the Internet.

　　5．They made a high profit by buying at a lower price while selling at a higher price.

　　6．I met with some trouble when I took this exam.

　　7．When he hurried to the railway station，tired(tire) and out of breath，Mike found the train had just left.

　　8．My parents used to live(live) in the countryside，and they have become used to the life in the big city.

　　9．“We can’t go out in this weather，” said Ted，looking(look) out of the window.

　　10．—He is not so kind to his parents.He even beats them.

　　—How disgusting！It’s his duty to take(take) care of them.

　　.单句改错

　　1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.去掉the

　　2．The book has some weak spots，but all of all I consider it a success.of→in

　　3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.song后加上in

　　4．The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.去掉been

　　5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you failed.去掉other前的the

　　6．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.other→rather

　　7．Who is the most likely to benefit the policy？benefit后加上from

　　8．Generally speaking，children are easier to adapt the new environment.adapt后加上to

　　9．You don’t want to be made fun and neither do others.fun后加上of

　　10．Email，as well as telephones, are playing an important part in our daily communication.are→is

　　Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练

　　We can’t imagine the future life without phones.(素材来源于2017·重庆·写作一)

　　We can’t imagine what life would be like if there weren’t phones.(用what从句及if虚拟句改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　What is this week’s most important economic news？I think it is Beijing’s decision to ban smoking in schools across China—all the way from kindergarten through middle school.

　　Why is this economic news？Well，consider these numbers.China is said to have about 300 million smokers—nearly the entire population of the United States and making up one quarter of the global smokers.We bring up the U．S.for comparison because the Surgeon General coincidentally released a report last month that really caught our eye.Smoking，the report says，costs us Americans

　　289 billion a year—about four times as much as the U．S.federal budget for education combined.Twenty million Americans have died in the last 50 years as a result of smoking—more than the death numbers from all of our wars put together，of course.This year，nearly 500,000 Americans will die because of smoking.These numbers are just shocking.And in China，the numbers are much，much worse.

　　Well，the good news is that things are actually getting better—and the ban in China is another big step forward.According to the World Health Organization，from 2010,109 countries had national bans on smoking in hospitals；42 on smoking in restaurants and 35 on smoking in bars.Every year new countries join this list.India banned smoking in public places in 2008...so did France the following year.The result is a substantial decline in smoking rates.In 1980,41 percent of men around the world were smokers.In 2017，the number dropped to 31 percent.

　　At least some of the credit has to go to Michael Bloomberg，the former Mayor of New York.Remember when he first proposed a smoking ban in New York，back in 2002？Many people didn’t think his idea practical.But within a few years，dozens of major cities like Paris，Rome，London followed suit.Now China is moving in this direction.

　　The benefits in New York were seen almost immediately.In 2004，just one year after New York’s smoking ban，there were 3,800 fewer hospital admissions for heart attacks.New Yorkers saved

　　56 million on health care costs that year.In 1965,42 percent of all New York adults were tobacco users.Today，that number has dropped to just 18 percent.

　　1．What is the total number of the smokers in the world?

　　A．About 150 million.

　　B．About 300 million.

　　C．About 600 million.

　　D．About 1,200 million.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“China is said to have about 300 million smokers—nearly the entire population of the United States and making up one quarter of the global smokers.”可知，中国的烟民约为3亿，占全球烟民的四分之一，故D项正确。

　　2．The author supports his/her main points mainly by

　　.

　　A．statistics

　　B．stories

　　C．proverbs

　　D．assumptions

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要是通过引用大量的统计数据来说明其主要观点的。

　　3．We can infer from the passage that

　　.

　　A．the writer used to smoke a lot as a student

　　B．from 2010,109 countries banned smoking in restaurants

　　C．Bloomberg had trouble banning smoking

　　D．nearly 500,000 Americans die every year

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Remember when he first proposed a smoking ban in New York，back in 2002？Many people didn’t think his idea practical.”可推知，当Bloomberg首次提出在纽约禁烟时，很多人认为那不现实，可以判断他的禁烟之路走得不太平坦。故C项正确。

　　4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．Smoking rates in New York have decreased.

　　B．The smoking ban benefited New Yorkers a lot.

　　C．New Yorkers saved more on health care costs.

　　D．Fewer were admitted to hospital for heart attacks.

　　答案　B

　　解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句“The benefits in New York were seen almost immediately.”可知，本段主要讲禁烟给纽约人带来的好处。故B项正确。

　　B

　　We all have a fair idea about the common types of environmental issues.However，light pollution may be a new term to many of us.But，the fact is，artificial light does affect the natural light levels in the same way as other man­made sources.Similar to other pollution types，it affects mankind，other living forms and the environment as a whole.

　　What is light pollution？It is an umbrella term for representing all forms of misused artificial light.In the broad sense，light pollution is defined as the unwanted change of natural light levels in the environment due to effects of man­made light sources.Human activities are directly or indirectly responsible for this form of pollution.

　　The obvious cause of light pollution is to use external lighting products inappropriately.It can be apartment light，office lighting，car headlights，station lights，streetlights and many more.With reference to these many contributing sources，it won’t be wrong to say that is an outcome of industrial civilization.

　　Light pollution is harmful to both plants and animals.Upon studies，it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behavior of nocturnal animals.Needless to mention，bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt，wander and perform their regular activities.

　　Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm.It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells.Light pollution is nothing less than a threat to human health.

　　You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on plants，animals and human health.Apart from this，the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.After all，fossil fuels are used for producing maximum electricity.

　　While outdoor lighting and using artificial light fixtures are part of our modern lifestyle，simple steps will surely help in reducing light pollution.For example，while installing outdoor lighting，make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also，use only the required light fixtures for home and offices.

　　5．According to the passage，light pollution

　　.

　　A．is more serious than common pollution

　　B．only has effects on many plants and animals

　　C．is a kind of pollution newly put forward

　　D．includes natural light pollution

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，光污染不仅仅影响人类，而且还影响其他生物，故B项不正确。根据文章第一段第二句话可知，“光污染”对人们来说可能是一个新的术语，因此C项正确。

　　6．Which is the main cause of light pollution?

　　A．Natural light.

　　B．Man­made light.

　　C．All kinds of light.

　　D．Outdoor light.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，光污染主要是人造光引起的，因此B项正确。

　　7．The underlined part “nocturnal animals” probably means

　　.

　　A．animals active at night

　　B．animals feeding on plants

　　C．animals sensitive to light

　　D．animals enjoying wandering

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。画线部分所在段落提到晚上的灯光对这些动物的活动有影响，因此这些动物应该是喜欢晚上活动的动物。

　　8．What is the proper way to reduce light pollution?

　　A．Making outdoor lighting point upwards.

　　B．Using clean energy to produce electricity.

　　C．Using more outdoor lighting.

　　D．Not using too bright light in the house.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“use only the required light fixtures for home and offices”可知D项正确。

　　.完形填空

　　Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.Since then，he had to

　　9

　　on the arms of his younger brother.To take care of him，his younger brother became his

　　10

　　，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his

　　11

　　，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.

　　As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live

　　12

　　from Tom，living his own life，as many normal people do.So Tom was

　　13

　　and didn’t know what to do.

　　A similar misfortune

　　14

　　a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，

　　15

　　.So her father went out looking for her mother，

　　16

　　the girl alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene lamp(煤油灯) on the stove，

　　17

　　in a fire which took her hands away.

　　Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her

　　18

　　to take care of her，she was determined to be completely

　　19

　　.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.Once she wrote the following in her composition：“I am lucky.Though I lost my

　　20

　　，I still have legs.I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still

　　21

　　.”

　　One day，the boy and the girl both

　　22

　　on a TV show.The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of

　　23

　　for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：my younger brother’s arms are my arms；

　　24

　　the girl wrote：broken wings，flying heart.They had both endured the same

　　25

　　，but their different

　　26

　　determined the nature of their lives.It is true that life is unpredictable.Disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune when

　　27

　　with it is the true test of your character.If you decide to be

　　28

　　，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

　　9．A.focus

　　B．depend

　　C．fix

　　D．take

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据首句中的“Tom lost his arms in an accident”和下文中的“To take care of him，his younger brother...”可知，他必须“依靠”(depend)弟弟的手臂。

　　10．A.shadow

　　B．example

　　C．sample

　　D．leader

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文中的“never leaving him alone”可知，弟弟为了照顾他，就成了他的“影子”(shadow)。

　　11．A.fingers

　　B．hands

　　C．toes

　　D．fists

　　答案　C

　　解析　由于Tom已经失去双臂，所以写字只能用“脚趾”(toes)完成。

　　12．A.naturally

　　B．happily

　　C．equally

　　D．separately

　　答案　D

　　解析　由上文中的“...they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.”和下文中的“living his own life”可推断，弟弟想“单独地”(separately)生活。

　　13．A.heart­broken

　　B．encouraged

　　C．inspired

　　D．warm­hearted

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据上文中的“...his younger brother...living his own life...”及空后的“didn’t know what to do”可推知，Tom非常“伤心”(heart­broken)。

　　14．A.applied

　　B．possessed

　　C．struck

　　D．showed

　　答案　C

　　解析　由空处前后的“misfortune”和“too”可知，相似的不幸也打击着一个女孩。故用动词strike的过去式struck，其他选项均不符合语境。

　　15．A.changed B．worked

　　C．declined

　　D．disappeared

　　答案　D

　　解析　由下文中的“looking for her mother”可知，她的妈妈应该是“不见”(disappeared)了。

　　16．A.leaving

　　B．allowing

　　C．suggesting

　　D．begging

　　答案　A

　　解析　由下文中的“alone at home”和“She tried to prepare meals for her parents”可知，父亲去找母亲，“留下”(leaving)小女孩一人独自在家。

　　17．A.bringing

　　B．taking

　　C．resulting

　　D．coming

　　答案　C

　　解析　由下文的结果“a fire which took her hands away”可知，此空该是result in表示“导致(结果)”，符合语境。

　　18．A.purpose

　　B．strength

　　C．talent

　　D．willingness

　　答案　D

　　解析　由上文中的“showed”和下文中的“to take care of her”可知，姐姐“愿意”(willingness)照顾她。

　　19．A.cautious

　　B．independent

　　C．perfect

　　D．helpful

　　答案　B

　　解析　由上文Though引导的让步状语从句和下文中的“to be self­reliant”可推断，此空应用independent。

　　20．A.arms

　　B．feet

　　C．eyes

　　D．ears

　　答案　A

　　解析　由上文提到的“took her hands away”和下文中的“I still have legs”可知，此处选arms。

　　21．A.fly

　　B．hold

　　C．develop

　　D．survive

　　答案　A

　　解析　此处与上文中的“my wings”形成一种表达上的对应，即“心仍可飞翔”，故用fly。

　　22．A.performed

　　B．appeared

　　C．played

　　D．directed

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文中的“on a TV show”可知，这两个人同时“出现”(appeared)在电视节目中。

　　23．A.attention

　　B．doubt

　　C．regret

　　D．enthusiasm

　　答案　D

　　解析　此处与上文中男孩对未来的不确定形成对比，故小女孩应是对生活充满“热情”(enthusiasm)。

　　24．A.before

　　B．unless

　　C．while

　　D．though

　　答案　C

　　解析　此处强调两者的对比，故用并列连词while。

　　25．A.complaint

　　B．failure

　　C．misfortune

　　D．success

　　答案　C

　　解析　由第三段首句中的“A similar misfortune”可知，选C。

　　26．A.opportunities

　　B．attitudes

　　C．conditions

　　D．advantages

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据上文对两个人的描述可知，他们不同的生活状况是由不同的态度决定的，故用attitudes。

　　27．A.put

　　B．shared

　　C．kept

　　D．faced

　　答案　D

　　解析　面对不幸时你如何应对才是对你性格真正地考验。

　　28．A.strong

　　B．curious

　　C．valuable

　　D．practical

　　答案　A

　　解析　由下文的关键信息“the hardship will turn out”和“new hopes will arise”可知，此空用strong。

　　.写作素材(关于个人发展)

　　1．汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。

　　2．尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。

　　3．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。

　　4．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。

　　5．我祝贺他的成功。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.