2016届高三英语一轮复习讲义：Book 2 Unit 6

　　重点识记词汇 1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的

　　2.straight adj.直的；adv.直(接)

　　3.fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视

　　4.deep in thought 陷入深思中

　　5.shallow adj.浅的

　　6.eyesight n.视力

　　7.next to紧靠，挨着

　　8.ruin vt.毁灭，毁坏

　　9.sort of(用作副词)有几分，有那么点儿

　　10.date back (to)追溯(到)

　　11.purpose n.目的，意图

　　12.pattern n.式样，模式

　　13.character n.字(体)；特点；人物

　　14.relate to涉及；有关联；与……有关

　　15.try out试验；试用；尝试

　　16.narrow adj.狭窄的

　　17.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

　　18.from all over the world来自全世界

　　19.share...with...与……分享……

　　20.be home to是……所在地，是……的家

　　21.imagination n.想像(力)→imagine vt.想像；设想；认为

　　22.exhibition n.展览(会)→exhibit vt.展示，陈列；n.展览品

　　23.poetry n.诗(总称)→poem n.诗(歌)→poet n.诗人

　　24.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地

　　25.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance n.优雅；精美

　　26.detail n.细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的

　　27.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n.宗教

　　28.happiness n.幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的，开心的，高兴的

　　29.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝，首饰→jewel n.宝石；珠宝首饰

　　30.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.慈悲的，仁慈的

　　31.conclusion n.结论；结束→conclude vt.推断出；结束

　　32.emphasise vt.强调→emphasis n.强调，重视；重点(pl.emphases)

　　33.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值；价格；重要性；vt.评估，评价

　　34.relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n.关联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘者→relative n.亲属，亲人；adj.相关联的；相比较的

　　必背经典句式 1.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.

　　齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。

　　2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

　　为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。

　　必背经典句式 3. He was a painter whose pictures were not well­known in his lifetime.

　　他是一个画家，在他的有生之年他的画并不出名。

　　4. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.

　　但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。

　　构词记忆 　interpreter /IntɜːprItə/n.[C]译员；口译者

　　interaction /ˌIntərækʃn/n.[C]&[U]交流；合作

　　interrupt /ˌIntərʌpt/vt.打断；打扰；中断；阻断

　　interview /Intəvjuː/n.[C]会面；采访；[C]&[U]面试；vt.接见；采访；面试

　　Ⅰ.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．His purpose(目的) was to make a profit by improving the company’s performance.

　　2．The village lay in ruins(毁灭) after the big earthquake in 2017.

　　3．His painting went through both representational and abstract(抽象的) periods.

　　4．He is a shallow(肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren’t worth much.

　　5．The illness is not following its usual pattern(方式)．

　　6．He is the least appealing character(角色) to me at any rate.

　　7．They fought running battles in the narrow(狭窄的) streets with police.

　　8．I think mostly she was looking for happiness(幸福)．

　　9．He finished his conversation and stood up，looking straight(径直的) at me.

　　10．There is too much detail(细节) in the drawing.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.

　　12．He was able to provide the police with some valuable

　　(value) information.

　　13．There were three religious

　　(religion) wars in two years between the two countries.

　　14．An exhibition (exhibit) of the development of the automobile industry will be held in that city.

　　15．I won’t tell you his reaction—I’ll leave that to your imagination (imagine)．

　　16．I’d just like to emphasize (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn a foreign language.

　　17．After reading her letter，I came to the conclusion (conclude) that she was a very clever person.

　　18．The younger woman，wearing sunglasses and with a novel spread on her lap，was elegantly (elegant) dressed.

　　Ⅱ.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　try out，hold one’s breath，fix...on，relate to，date back to，be home to，share...with，show interest in

　　19.I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.

　　20．Bill was sitting in class，but he fixed his eyes

　　on the flowers outside.

　　21．The boy lay under the bed，holding his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.

　　22．We shall discuss the problem as it relates to

　　our interests.

　　23．Mr Black likes trying out his new ideas to invent some useful tools.

　　24．The place used to be home to wild animals.

　　25．Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.

　　26．David shows interest in biology and wants to do research in it in the future.

　　B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　in...way, next to，typical of，deep in thought，sort of，from all over the world

　　27.Who’s that person sitting next to you?

　　28．She was so deep in thought that she didn’t hear the man open the dining room door.

　　29．Being close to your partner in a creative way will bring you all the love you’ve been longing for.

　　30．Her typical way of speaking didn’t change at all.

　　31．They were two of a kind，from the same sort of background.

　　32．People from all over the world were watching the greatest sports show of the Olympic Games.

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　33．His parents died，leaving him an orphan.

　　他父母去世了，他成了孤儿。

　　34．In order to/To finish the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　为了及时完成这项工程，员工们周末都在工作。

　　35．I like the way (in which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.

　　我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。

　　36．That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.

　　这是一台新机器，它的零件太小了以至于看不见。

　　1

　　[应试指导]　imagine后跟非谓语形式的考查

　　imagine v.想像；设想；猜测；料想，认为

　　imagine sth./doing sth./one’sdoing sth./that­clause想像……imaginative adj.富有想像力的；创新的

　　imaginary adj.想像中的；幻想的；虚构的

　　imaginable adj.想像得到的；可想像的

　　Imagination is more important than knowledge.

　　想像力比知识更重要。

　　Can you imagine life without electricity?

　　你能想像没有电生活会是什么样子吗？

　　[特别提醒]

　　imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。

　　[思考题]　imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定的转移。类似的动词还有哪些？

　　think，believe，expect等

　　[夯实基础]

　　用imagine或所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.

　　(2)It doesn’t take much imagination to guess what she meant.

　　(3)He is an imaginative writer.

　　(4)That is the only way we can imagine to reduce (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

　　(5)She couldn’t imagine living (live) in a place like that.

　　2

　　be typical of ……典型的；……有代表性的

　　It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。

　　typically adv.通常；一般

　　This painting is fairly typical of his early works.

　　这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①Typically(typical)，he always keeps others waiting.

　　②It is typical of him to keep(keep) others waiting.

　　(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此做……) keep others waiting.

　　3

　　in ruins毁坏；成为废墟

　　fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎

　　bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏

　　Heavy smoking ruined his health.

　　过度吸烟损害了他的健康。

　　The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.

　　糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined(ruin).

　　(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.

　　(3)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.

　　(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.

　　4 purpose n.意志，毅力，决心determination；目的，意图intention or function；v.正式旨在，以……为目标

　　on purpose＝by design故意反义词组：by accident/chance偶然，意外

　　for/with the purpose of为了……的目的

　　The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.

　　这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。

　　Another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.

　　再开一次会将毫无意义。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)Did you do that on purpose(故意)?

　　(2)He went there for/with the purpose of(为了……的目的) making business contacts.

　　5

　　have/take mercy on怜悯，宽恕show/give mercy to对……仁慈、同情

　　at the mercy of...任由……摆布；在……的掌握中

　　without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地

　　merciful adj.仁慈的

　　He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

　　他跪下来，乞求宽恕。

　　He shows little mercy to the poor.

　　他对穷人没有仁慈心。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用mercy的短语填空

　　(1)They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.

　　(2)The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.

　　6

　　[应试指导]　写作高频词汇in conclusion，to conclude

　　arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论

　　make a conclusion下结论

　　in conclusion总之；最后

　　conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束

　　conclude sth.from...从……推断出……

　　to conclude最后

　　We’ve come to the conclusion that she’s not the right person for the job.

　　我们断定她不适合这项工作。

　　So what can we conclude from this debate?

　　那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)He concluded his speech with a famous saying.

　　(2)What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?

　　(3)In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　(4)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude(conclude) it with important points.

　　1

　　fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于

　　keep one’s eyes fixed on注视着

　　fix on选定；确定

　　be fixed on专注于

　　表示“专注于；专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。

　　She fixed her gaze on Jeff.

　　她凝视着杰夫。

　　[夯实基础]

　　The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.

　　(1)The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用with复合结构改写句子)

　　(2)The students were sitting in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用独立主格结构改写句子)

　　(3)The students were sitting in the classroom, keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句子)

　　2

　　[应试指导]　现在分词作定语、状语的考查

　　date from追溯到，始于后接表过去的时间

　　have/make a date with sb.与某人约会out of date过时的

　　up to date现代的；最新的

　　to date到现在为止

　　fix/set a date确定日期

　　Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.

　　腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。

　　The model is the newest and most up to date.

　　这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。

　　[夯实基础]

　　单句改错

　　(1)This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.dated→dating

　　(2)This was the church which was dated back to 1173.去掉第二个was

　　3

　　try out for...参加……选拔或试演

　　try sth.on试穿衣物try one’s best尽力try one’s luck试试运气

　　She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.

　　她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用try on，try out填空

　　(1)It even provides many instruments with which to try out new things.

　　(2)When buying clothes，try on various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best.

　　4

　　out of breath气喘吁吁

　　catch one’s breath屏息；歇口气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸

　　lose one’s breath喘不过气来

　　He held his breath，not daring to raise his head.

　　他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。

　　She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.

　　爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用breath短语的适当形式填空

　　①We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.

　　②When he dashed back，he was already out of breath.

　　③While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.

　　(2)Eric came running into the room，out of breath (气喘吁吁的).

　　1 Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。

　　leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。

　　leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/where­clause表示“使……处于某种状态”。

　　leave sb.to do sth.放手让某人做某事

　　leave sth.to be done留下某事待做

　　leave...as＋it/he/she/they＋is/are听任……自然发展

　　If I leave it much longer，I might miss my chance.

　　如果我使它停的时间过长的话，我可能会错过我的机会。

　　Why don’t they just leave it alone?

　　他们为什么不能不去打扰它呢？

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)They started out hurriedly，leaving the dishes untouched (菜都没有动).

　　(2)His parents died，leaving him an orphan (使他成了孤儿).

　　(3)You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it (孩子够得着的地方).

　　2 Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田地、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。

　　1过去分词短语在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。

　　2过去分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调，或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when，while，if，though，unless，as if等。

　　3如果过去分词短语的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，则需把分词的逻辑主语加上，这时构成分词短语的独立主格结构。

　　Questioned about the murder，he became very tense.

　　当被盘问关于谋杀案的事情时，他变得很紧张。

　　United，we stand；divided，we fall.

　　团结，则屹立；分裂，则衰亡。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Well managed (manage)，his business soon took off.

　　(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed (follow) by her assistants.

　　(3)Caught(catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.

　　3单元语法

　　——语法填空

　　(1)He invited me to a dance after the show on Christmas Eve.

　　(2)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read from the library.

　　(3)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.

　　(4)Those who want to go to the computer room write your name here.

　　(5)I refuse to accept the blame for something that is someone else’s fault.

　　高考题组

　　Ⅰ.短文改错(2017·浙江)

　　I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

　　Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

　　No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket­owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.

　　答案

　　I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was

　　and filled with people.

　　Before long，a train inspector

　　to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket

　　became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from

　　owner.The person who found

　　ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

　　No one in the carriage had

　　spoken to or even noticed the ticket­owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the

　　their help.If we could show concern to others

　　need，the world would be a better place to live in.

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical)(2017·天津·书面表达)

　　It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.

　　2.总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(conclusion)(2010·福建·书面表达)

　　In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.

　　模拟题组

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　1.Clearly and thoughtfully written (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　2.The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil dating (date) from 4,000 years ago.

　　3.Used (use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

　　4.It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.

　　5.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，who，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.

　　7.She is a kind­hearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble.

　　8.When first introduced (introduce) to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.

　　9.All his attention was fixed (fix) on the movie，so he didn’t even notice the boss enter the room.

　　10.When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging (hang) over the seat was gone.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1.For detail information，call 400­916­7160.detail→detailed

　　2.All the products on the exhibition are well­designed.去掉on后的the

　　3.It has been raining heavily for days，completely ruined our plan.ruined→ruining

　　4.He is thought to have done it by purpose.by→on

　　5.This afternoon，we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting.去掉being

　　6.He told us that we should show little mercy with the enemy.with→to

　　7.We came to the conclusion which the room must have been empty then.which→that

　　8.I can’t imagine her marry such a man like him.marry→marrying

　　9.He spared no pains bring up the child，though he was not rich.pains后加上to

　　10.The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.which→whose

　　Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练

　　1.Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night.Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.(素材来源于2017·四川·书面表达)

　　Having been working deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　2.We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned.(素材来源于2017·北京·书面表达)

　　I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July with you as planned with my left foot injured.(用省略句及with复合结构改写句子)

　　(一)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　There are few things in life more annoying：you are in the middle of a conversation with a friend，and suddenly she bursts out laughing，making you think you’ve made a brilliant joke.But then she says，“Sorry，I wasn’t laughing at you.I just saw something really fun on a micro blog.”The Guardian described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinctly 21st­century problem”．A new word has been created to describe this—phubbing.It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction(互动)．Like pointing at one’s nose，phubbing is widely considered rude behavior.People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.

　　A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in its wake as anger about the lack of manners grows.The campaign’s creator，Alex Haigh,23，from Melbourne，said，“A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.”He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.

　　Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction.A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop.The survey comes after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone.

　　Time magazine once pointed out，“Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real­life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”

　　In the UK，Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen(1775－1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners：“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners”．

　　1．Phubbing has come about because

　　.

　　A．distrust has already been everywhere among people

　　B．the friendship between people is becoming fragile

　　C．people are getting dependent on attraction online

　　D．there has been a lack of means of communication

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三句“It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction(互动)．”以及第三段的第一句可知，人们专注于看手机而忽略了周围的人，创造Phubbing这个词是为了描绘这一现象。

　　2．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Stop Phubbing campaign?

　　A．It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.

　　B．Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.

　　C．Alex Haigh,23，was the first one to find phubbing annoying.

　　D．Up till now，at least six groups have claimed to support it.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up...”可知，现在至少有6个团体支持该运动。

　　3．The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because

　　.

　　A．the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time

　　B．the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone

　　C．the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone

　　D．it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段的最后一句可知，店员在顾客使用手机时拒绝提供服务，再结合第四段可知，一直专注于使用手机而忽略周围的人是不礼貌的行为，店员应该是觉得被忽视了，没有受到尊重，所以才不提供服务。

　　4．In the last paragraph，the writer wants to tell readers that

　　.

　　A．one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners

　　B．Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine

　　C．phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK

　　D．people with good manners must have good mobile phones

　　答案　A

　　解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段后半句“...a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”可知，作者想告诉我们拥有手机的人应该注意自己的行为举止。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When my aunt，Holly，was 15 years old，she suffered from MS，a disease that attacks the central nervous system.What’s scary is that it’s not clear what causes MS or when it will

　　5

　　.When it first struck Holly，she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable

　　6

　　.Her legs weakened，and she

　　7

　　that she felt like she was a little child again，relearning to

　　8

　　.We kept our fingers crossed that by

　　9

　　her legs regularly，she could return to normal.But soon，she lost both her job and her long­time boyfriend.

　　The girl，

　　10

　　happy and active，became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet，

　　11

　　to go out because her hands

　　12

　　so much when she held anything.It’s a completely

　　13

　　feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the

　　14

　　.But we，the whole extended family，all held on

　　15

　　Holly’s illness.Instead of going golfing every week，grandfather worked around the house.Grandmother，almost 70，continued to work to help pay

　　16

　　bills.My parents remained

　　17

　　all the time through my aunt’s worst mood changes.Even my sister and I were there just for

　　18

　　.

　　The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to

　　19

　　anything we did for her，complaining about everything and everybody.Finally came the day when we saw her

　　20

　　，when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon(a walk that MS patients take to recover)．Despite the freezing wind，I

　　21

　　the rest of my family.When the walk was over，Holly

　　22

　　introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her.I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical

　　23

　　.

　　Most importantly，I’ve learned through this whole

　　24

　　with my family that，no matter what we have to suffer，we have a wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls.

　　5．A.happen

　　B．strike

　　C．disappear

　　D．lose

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据第一段第三句“When it first struck Holly...”可知，这里指疾病的发作。strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭。

　　6．A.record

　　B．job

　　C．baby

　　D．ambition

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据第一段最后一句中的“she lost both her job”可知，这里指她完成政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。

　　7．A.warned

　　B．predicted

　　C．joked

　　D．announced

　　答案　C

　　解析　本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again”表明，当时Holly开玩笑(joke)说自己的状况。

　　8．A.walk

　　B．run

　　C．think

　　D．speak

　　答案　A

　　解析　本句中的“Her legs weakened...”说明Holly的腿变得无力，她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。

　　9．A.moving

　　B．treating

　　C．resting

　　D．stretching

　　答案　B

　　解析　我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿，她能恢复正常。因为Holly的腿出现了问题，所以需要看医生并进行治疗。treat治疗，医治。

　　10．A.once

　　B．later

　　C．forever

　　D．never

　　答案　A

　　解析　由“became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet”可知，这与以前的“happy and active”是相反的样子。once曾经，以前。

　　11．A.frightened

　　B．discouraged

　　C．disappointed

　　D．embarrassed

　　答案　D

　　解析　因为姑姑的手在握东西时会抖，所以她觉得出门会让她很难堪。embarrassed难堪的，尴尬的。

　　12．A.waved

　　B．shook

　　C．clapped

　　D．seized

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一段说明这种病使Holly的中枢神经系统受损。句中的“when she held anything”说明这种病使她的双手不能像正常人一样，故用shake“抖动”。

　　13．A.strange

　　B．real

　　C．helpless

　　D．meaningless

　　答案　C

　　解析　看到一位健康的亲人的身体状况变得越来越糟是一种完全无可奈何的感受。helpless无助的，符合语境。

　　14．A.better

　　B．more

　　C．worse

　　D．less

　　答案　C

　　解析　参见上题解析。

　　15．A.through

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．after

　　答案　A

　　解析　下文作者一一列举了全家人在Holly患病期间坚持不懈的做法。through从头到尾，自始至终。

　　16．A.individual

　　B．extra

　　C．private

　　D．medical

　　答案　D

　　解析　因为Holly的病情需要治疗，所以70岁的奶奶还在为支付姑姑的医药费而工作。

　　17．A.relaxed

　　B．concerned

　　C．active

　　D．crazy

　　答案　B

　　解析　在姑姑情绪变化最糟糕的时候，“我”的父母依然关心她。concerned关心的，符合语境。

　　18．A.relief

　　B．comment

　　C．profit

　　D．reward

　　答案　A

　　解析　甚至妹妹和“我”也在那里为姑姑减轻痛苦。relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，符合语境。

　　19．A.notice

　　B．receive

　　C．appreciate

　　D．believe

　　答案　C

　　解析　下文中的“...complaining about everything and everybody.”说明，Holly没有感激我们为她做的事。appreciate感激，符合语境。

　　20．A.joy

　　B．devotion

　　C．attitude

　　D．change

　　答案　D

　　解析　下文作者谈到了Holly在参加这次的MS walkathon后的变化(change)。

　　21．A.joined

　　B．left

　　C．persuaded

　　D．searched

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据第三段倒数第二句“...Holly

　　introduced my sister and me...”说明作者和家人一起参加了这次活动。

　　22．A.quickly

　　B．unwillingly

　　C．enthusiastically

　　D．forgetfully

　　答案　C

　　解析　Holly热情地将“我”和“我”的妹妹介绍给了一直支持她的朋友们。enthusiastically热情地，符合语境。

　　23．A.punishment

　　B．treatment

　　C．beauty

　　D．disability

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治疗，physical treatment表示“物理治疗”。

　　24．A.accident

　　B．movement

　　C．training

　　D．experience

　　答案　D

　　解析　experience经历，这里指全家人一起帮助姑姑治病的经历。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　It was now raining heavily.My husband was away.I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me.So I went to the hospital by 25.myself.I was taken to a small room.Lina 26.lay(lie) sleeping quietly on a table.

　　This wasn’t 27.the first time Lina had taken too many pills.I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 28.until the poison had stopped doing its harm.

　　I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep.The room was still.I looked around.The room seemed familiar.“Have I been here before？” I wondered.I looked around 29.again.“I’m sure I’ve been in this room，” I told myself.Then I remembered.It was in this very room 30.that I gave birth to Lina seventeen years ago.31.How happy I was then!

　　Lina used to be such a bright,32.healthy(health) and nice child.“What has turned her into a dope­taker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself.“And why are millions of young people like her 33.taking(take) dope to destroy themselves？There must be something seriously wrong 34.with our society.What is it？”

　　(二)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Many of the most valuable and historical books that have been sold in the past few decades have changed hands by auction，with bidding sometimes going into the millions.Here is a list of some of the most lucrative sales of recent years.

　　Codex Leicester

　　Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester holds the record as the most expensive book sold to date.It contains the famous artist’s notes about the links between art and science，and is illustrated with drawings to support his observations.In 1994，Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，purchased it for 30.8 million.

　　Gospels of Henry the Lion

　　One of the most expensive books in the world is Gospels of Henry the Lion, which experts think dates back to about 1188.This ancient work includes 50 paintings which document Henry’s search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.The manuscript was produced by Benedictine monks and changed hands recently in 1983，when it was sold for 12 million.

　　Magna Carta

　　A manuscript of the Magna Carta，first issued in 1215 to define individual rights and freedom under English law，was sold at auction recently.This document was produced during King John’s ruling period.Owned by the Ross Perot Foundation，it was the only copy still in private hands until it was bought by David Rubinstein of the Carlyle Group，who wanted to return it to the National Archives.The final selling price was

　　21.3 million.

　　Birds of America

　　Artist and author James Audubon’s Birds of America was instrumental in introducing the range of birds that exist to people around the world.With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates，which were sold between 1827 and 1838.The complex work was sold at auction in 2000 for

　　8.8 million.

　　1．Of the following，which is the most valuable?

　　A．Magna Carta.

　　B．Codex Leicester.

　　C．Birds of America.

　　D．Gospels of Henry the Lion.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由文中的“Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester holds the record as the most expensive book sold to date.”可知答案。

　　2．Magna Carta differs from the other books in that

　　.

　　A．it is the first published of the four

　　B．it is the longest one of the four

　　C．it is the only one lacking paintings

　　D．it is the latest sold one

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由文中的“and is illustrated with drawings to support his observations”可知，第一本书有插图说明；由文中的“This ancient work includes 50 paintings which document Henry’s search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.”可知，第二本书有插图说明；由文中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates”可知，第四本书也有插图说明。因此Magna Carta不同于其他三部著作的地方在于其没有插图说明，故选C。

　　3．According to the passage，we learn that Birds of America

　　.

　　A．was written by Benedictine monks

　　B．was owned by the Ross Perot Foundation

　　C．contains James Audubon’s ideas about art and science

　　D．includes over 400 paintings of different species of birds

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由文中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates”可知D项正确。

　　4．What do we learn from the passage?

　　A．In 1994，Gospels of Henry the Lion was sold for

　　12 million.

　　B．The paintings in Birds of America became hand­painted engraved plates.

　　C．David Rubinstein has returned Magna Carta to the National Archives.

　　D．Codex Leicester defines individual rights and freedom under English law.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates”可知B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　5 crafts to keep the kids busy at Christmas

　　The holiday season means major stress and lots of running around.

　　5

　　Here are some crafts(手工艺) to help keep the kids busy and amused while you finish what you have to do.

　　▲Paper snowflakes(雪花)．Everyone loves a few snowflakes here and there.Let the kids create their own unique snowflakes.

　　6

　　▲Ginger bread house(姜饼小屋)．It’s delicious and fun.Let the kids create a town out of their own imagination.It’s surprising to see what they come up with.

　　7

　　▲Painting ornaments(装饰物)．All you have to do is pick up some craft paint and solid color ornaments from the store.After that let the kids paint beautiful pictures of Christmas symbols such as Santa，and hang them on the tree.It will be a joy for the whole family to look at.

　　▲Box figures.They’re easy and loads of fun.All the kids need is some construction paper and glue.

　　8

　　Whether it’s a snowman or Santa，let their imaginations go wild when it comes to this environmentally­friendly activity.

　　▲Homemade Christmas crayons.What do you do with those crayons that are all broken and still lying around the house？Here is the solution.Melt the remaining crayon in a pot and put the liquid into a Christmas shaped stencils(模板)．

　　9

　　Once the newly transformed crayons are ready，let the kids color for hours with their new awesome Christmas shaped crayons.

　　A．Make your own Christmas bags.

　　B．Let it cool off for a period of time.

　　C．Send out Christmas cards this holiday season.

　　D．Take an old box and transform it into a Christmas friend.

　　E．You can hang them in the window for everyone to see and enjoy.

　　F．But your children will cause you to take even longer than planned.

　　G．You will also be amused to see how they view a house all decorated for Christmas.

　　答案　5.F　6.E　7.G　8.D　9.B

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　This morning，I go to the store near my home to do some shopping.I gave a violently cough while I was walking down the passage.The woman standing next to me was so shocking that she consequently dropped a jar of oil.For that very moment，a girl was walking by.She slipped on the oil，fell onto the broke glass and hit her head on the floor.After a while，there were blood pour down her face.I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest hospital without the delay.The doctor examined her wound carefully.To my relief，it was not serious.The girl had a little smile on her face before the doctor dressed wound.

　　答案　

　　This morning，I

　　to the store near my home to do some shopping.I gave a

　　cough while I was walking down the passage.The woman standing next to me was so

　　that she consequently dropped a jar of oil. that very moment，a girl was walking by.She slipped on the oil，fell onto the

　　glass and hit her head on the floor.After a while，there

　　blood

　　down her face.I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest hospital without the delay.The doctor examined her wound carefully.To my relief，it was not serious.The girl had a little smile on her face

　　the doctor dressed 或 wound.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Rose托你在济南帮她找一份工作。你在报纸上看到了一则招聘广告，认为很适合她。请你根据以下广告内容给她写一封电子邮件，告知她此事。

　　Foreign Teachers Wanted

　　The Train Department of the

　　Ladder Institute is running an English course for children and adults.

　　Requirements：

　　1．Native English speaker；

　　2．A degree in education or related field；

　　3．Foreign expert certificate.

　　If you are interested，please contact：

　　Tel：086­0531­88019433　Fax：086­0531­88019434

　　Email：jinanteachers@hotmail.com

　　注意：1.词数为100左右；

　　2．电子邮件的内容必须包括广告中的所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Rose，

　　How are you getting along？I know you want

　　to find a job in Jinan.I read an ad in today's newspaper，which says that Jinan Ladder Institute has an English course for children and grown­ups.They need some English teachers，who must be native speakers and have a university degree in education or other related fields.What's more，a foreign expert certificate is also necessary.I think you are the right person they want.

　　If you are interested in it，please directly call or write to the Institute.The telephone number is 086­0531­88019433，and their fax number is 086­0531­88019434.You can also email them at jinanteachers @ hotmail.com.Good luck!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua