（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷19 完形填空5

　　A

　　(2017·唐山模拟)

　　体裁 议论文 话题 道歉 词数 236

　　I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has　1　me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier　2　, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the　3　when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the　4　, so he’ll know you　5　it. ”

　　My mother thus made the key point of a (n) 　 6　apology: It must be direct. You must never　7　to be doing something else. You do not　8　a pile of letters while apologizing to a person　9　in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your　10　. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat　11　, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad　12　.

　　One of the important things we should do for an　13　apology is a readiness to　14　the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no　15　for the other person to　16　us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling　17　about themselves. That, after all, is the　18　of every apology. It　19　little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s　20　encourages others to take their share of the blame.

　　1. A. provided　B. mixedC. comparedD. treated

　　2. A. dreams

　　B. courses

　　C. memories

　　D. ideas

　　3. A. side

　　B. ground

　　C. wall

　　D. bottom

　　4. A. mind

　　B. soul

　　C. face

　　D. eye

　　5. A. imagine

　　B. enjoy

　　C. mean

　　D. regret

　　6. A. useful

　　B. successful

　　C. equal

　　D. basic

　　7. A. pretend

　　B. forget

　　C. refuse

　　D. expect

　　8. A. hold on

　　B. put away

　　C. look through D. pick up

　　9. A. poorer

　　B. weaker

　　C. worse

　　D. lower

　　10. A. fault

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. duty

　　11. A. cruelly

　　B. freely

　　C. roughly

　　D. foolishly

　　12. A. manners

　　B. excuses

　　C. efforts

　　D. roles

　　13. A. active

　　B. effective

　　C. extra

　　D. easy

　　14. A. raise

　　B. perform

　　C. admit

　　D. bear

　　15. A. situation

　　B. need

　　C. sign

　　D. room

　　16. A. advise

　　B. forgive

　　C. warn

　　D. blame

　　17. A. wiser

　　B. warmer

　　C. better

　　D. cleverer

　　18. A. purpose

　　B. method

　　C. end

　　D. advantage

　　19. A. cares

　　B. matters

　　C. depends

　　D. remains

　　20. A. facts

　　B. states

　　C. rights

　　D. actions

　　【拓展训练】

　　根据文章内容回答问题。

　　1. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　(no more than 8 words)

　　2. Suppose Li Hua was late for school, he said sorry to the teacher and explained he forgot to set the alarm, do you think he truly apologized? Please write down your reason.

　　(no more than 30 words)

　　B

　　体裁 夹叙夹议文 话题 父子亲情 词数 316

　　Dear son,

　　The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get　1　when eating, if I can not dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent　2　it to you. If, 　3　I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not　4　me. Listen to me　5　. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the　6　story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me　7　scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I　8　, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my　9　on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not　10　me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to　11　life. . . When at some moment I lose the　12　in conversation with you, do not become annoyed, as the most important thing is not my　13　but surely to be with you and to　14　you listening to me. When my　15　legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I　16　when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but　17　.

　　Some day you will discover that, 　18　my mistakes, I always wanted the　19　thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and　20　. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

　　I love you, son!

　　Your father

　　1. A. angry

　　B. satisfied

　　C. tidy

　　D. dirty

　　2. A. teaching

　　B. mentioning

　　C. warning

　　D. talking

　　3. A. before

　　B. when

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　4. A. disturb

　　B. interrupt

　　C. upset

　　D. break

　　5. A. finally

　　B. soon

　　C. instead

　　D. too

　　6. A. good

　　B. interesting

　　C. difficult

　　D. same

　　7. A. or

　　B. nor

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　8. A. invented

　　B. realized

　　C. spotted

　　D. imagined

　　9. A. view

　　B. prejudice

　　C. favor

　　D. ignorance

　　10. A. look down on B. look into

　　C. look up

　　D. look through

　　11. A. overcome

　　B. confront

　　C. defeat

　　D. challenge

　　12. A. sight

　　B. theme

　　C. memory

　　D. touch

　　13. A. narration

　　B. conversation C. statement

　　D. thought

　　14. A. have

　　B. make

　　C. get

　　D. force

　　15. A. exhausted

　　B. broken

　　C. folded

　　D. injured

　　16. A. made

　　B. worked

　　C. did

　　D. tried

　　17. A. wasted

　　B. spent

　　C. counted

　　D. survived

　　18. A. in spite of

　　B. regardless of C. rather than

　　D. other than

　　19. A. worst

　　B. least

　　C. most

　　D. best

　　20. A. mercy

　　B. support

　　C. enthusiasm

　　D. patience

　　【拓展训练】

　　选用框中的look短语填空。

　　look down upon; look into; look up; look through

　　1. Ted seems topoor people.

　　2. Peter starts

　　the mails as soon as the door shuts.

　　3. Many people have to

　　the meaning of this word in the dictionary.

　　4. The public wished the government to

　　the cause of the fire.

　　答案解析

　　A

　　【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点, 道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。

　　1. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供; mix混合; compare比较; treat治疗。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面, 这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆; dream梦想; course课程; idea主意。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据后面的hold your head up可知用ground。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛, 以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一样的。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”, it在这里指道歉的行为; imagine想象; enjoy喜欢; regret后悔。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的; useful有用的; equal平等的; basic基本的。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。道歉要直接, 你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装; forget忘记; refuse拒绝; expect期盼。

　　8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。look through浏览; hold on坚持住, 抓住; put away把……收起来; pick up捡起。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误; reason理由; result结果; duty责任。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案; cruelly残忍地; freely自由地; foolishly愚蠢地。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。bad manners没礼貌, 从treat roughly不难判断答案。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的; active积极的; extra额外的; easy容易的。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。bear the responsibility承担责任, 为固定搭配; raise举起; perform表演; admit承认。

　　15. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leave no room不留余地。situation形势; need需要; sign迹象。

　　16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅; advise建议; warn警告; blame责备。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的; warm暖和的; clever聪明的。

　　18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛, 大家和好如初, 所以用purpose。method方法; end末端; advantage优势。

　　19. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要, 关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对……负责”。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. It’s about how to make an apology.

　　2. I don’t think so, because we shouldn’t make an excuse when we apologize. After all, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling better about themselves.

　　B

　　【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时, 我们应该如何对待他呢? 请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧!

　　1. 【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识, 老人生活不能自理时, 吃饭的时候会弄脏。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣, 你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时, 我一再重复说同样的事情, 请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰, 干扰, 妨碍; interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反, 听我说。instead表替代。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼时, 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事, 直到你睡着。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由, 只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明, 创造; realize意识到; spot发现; imagine想象。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时, 给我一点时间, 不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点; prejudice偏见; favor偏袒; ignorance忽视, 无知。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into调查; look up查阅, 向上看; look through浏览, 仔细检查。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面对你的生活。overcome克服; confront面对; defeat战胜, 打败; challenge向……挑战。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文When at some moment I lose thein conversation with you. . . 可知应选B。narration叙述; conversation谈话; statement声明; thought思想。

　　14. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你倾听我说话。have sb. doing是固定结构。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。 exhausted疲惫的; broken断了的; folded折叠的; injured受伤的。

　　16. 【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时, 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作, 以避免重复。

　　17. 【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年, 这个年纪与其说是在享受生活, 还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。

　　18. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现, 尽管我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而不是; other than除了。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼应。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. look down upon

　　2. looking through

　　3. look up

　　4. look into