（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷16 完形填空2

　　A

　　体裁 夹叙夹议文 话题 学会倾听 词数 300

　　I’m a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems　1　.

　　With high academic standards and a competitive　2　, I don’t just like losing and I also can’t　3　it. I need to beat the　4　students, perfectly in everything. I’ve even gone so far as to define myself by my　5　, saying how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I　6　then I am lost.

　　Today I was sitting in class trying to　7　the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 　8　the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen　9　while still glancing at my study sheet　10　. When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and　11　. And then I found myself wishing she would be　12　so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good　13　. You’re so easy to talk to. ”I froze.

　　I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it　14　. But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to　15　.

　　I passed the test excellently despite my　16　of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had　17　being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what　18　to me most? What I have is all about my personal　19　and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is　20　enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.

　　1. A. usual B. helpless

　　C. unfortunate

　　D. natural

　　2. A. spirit

　　B. sport

　　C. school

　　D. market

　　3. A. take

　　B. recommend

　　C. stand

　　D. help

　　4. A. ordinary

　　B. top

　　C. handsome

　　D. strong

　　5. A. strength

　　B. appearance

　　C. grades

　　D. tricks

　　6. A. invent

　　B. expect

　　C. copy

　　D. hide

　　7. A. save

　　B. spend

　　C. collect

　　D. cost

　　8. A. When

　　B. After

　　C. Because

　　D. Before

　　9. A. rudely

　　B. bitterly

　　C. excitedly

　　D. politely

　　10. A. in no time

　　B. on time

　　C. for a long time

　　D. now and then

　　11. A. refused

　　B. worked

　　C. agreed

　　D. waited

　　12. A. quiet

　　B. gentle

　　C. pretty

　　D. safe

　　13. A. talker

　　B. listener

　　C. lecturer

　　D. teacher

　　14. A. angrily

　　B. carelessly

　　C. disappointedly

　　D. gladly

　　15. A. alarm

　　B. gather

　　C. participate

　　D. shout

　　16. A. fear

　　B. joy

　　C. worry

　　D. possession

　　17. A. given up

　　B. focused on

　　C. complained of

　　D. dreamed of

　　18. A. happens

　　B. matters

　　C. appeals

　　D. devotes

　　19. A. success

　　B. failure

　　C. depression

　　D. health

　　20. A. always

　　B. ever

　　C. much

　　D. never

　　【拓展训练】

　　用完形填空A篇中的短语或结构完成句子。

　　1. 他走得太快所以把其他人都落在后面了。 (so. . . as to)

　　2. 当我看电视时, 我吃惊地发现我的一个朋友接受了记者的采访。 (while doing sth. )

　　3. 与你交流很难。 (sb. +be+adj. +to do)

　　B

　　(2017·北京模拟)

　　体裁 议论文 话题 事物的全面性 词数 301

　　Beware of those who use the truth to deceive (欺骗) . When someone tells you something that is　1　, but leaves out important information that should be　2　, he can create a false impression.

　　For example, someone might say, “I just　3　a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　4　it in for one hundred dollars! ”

　　This guy is a winner, 　5　? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred　6　, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big　7　!

　　He didn’t say anything that was　8　, but he deliberately left out some important　9　. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically　10　, but they are just as not　11　.

　　Untrustworthy candidates in　12　campaigns often use this tactic (手段) . Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and　13　three million jobs. Then she　14　another term. One of her opponents runs an ad　15　, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! ”That’s true. 　16　, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　17　million jobs. ”

　　Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s　18　the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the　19　. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It　20　to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

　　This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

　　1. A. false

　　B. true

　　C. interesting

　　D. boring

　　2. A. included

　　B. contained C. ignored

　　D. referred

　　3. A. lost

　　B. found

　　C. donated

　　D. won

　　4. A. changed

　　B. took

　　C. turned

　　D. made

　　5. A. right

　　B. well

　　C. really

　　D. though

　　6. A. books

　　B. papers

　　C. tickets

　　D. balls

　　7. A. winner

　　B. loser

　　C. fighter

　　D. thinker

　　8. A. true

　　B. real

　　C. doubtful

　　D. false

　　9. A. details

　　B. information C. mistakes

　　D. errors

　　10. A. stories

　　B. truth

　　C. messages

　　D. lies

　　11. A. pleasant

　　B. exciting

　　C. honest

　　D. clever

　　12. A. political

　　B. commercial C. personal

　　D. public

　　13. A. stopped

　　B. found

　　C. avoided

　　D. gained

　　14. A. seeks

　　B. gets

　　C. achieves

　　D. searches

　　15. A. writing

　　B. telling

　　C. saying

　　D. speaking

　　16. A. Otherwise

　　B. However C. Meanwhile

　　D. Because

　　17. A. one

　　B. two

　　C. three

　　D. four

　　18. A. for

　　B. to

　　C. against

　　D. in

　　19. A. words

　　B. facts

　　C. data

　　D. truth

　　20. A. fails

　　B. tries

　　C. manages

　　D. plans

　　【拓展训练】

　　根据文章内容回答问题。

　　1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth?

　　(no more than 20 words)

　　2. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the situation in the passage?

　　(no more than 10 words)

　　答案解析

　　A

　　【文章大意】作者一直是个各科全优的学生, 一直以来都以分数论成败。然而一天当同学赞美他善于倾听时, 他突然恍然大悟, 意识到自己的自私和狭隘。

　　1. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。当你出生于教育世家时, 这一切都会显得很自然。natural自然的; usual通常的; helpless无助的; unfortunate不幸的。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段中I’m a straight-A student和本段中high academic standards可知。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在一所具备高水平的学术水准和竞争大的学校里, 因此他不喜欢失败, 也无法忍受自己失败。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段首句中I’m a straight-A student和第二段中I don’t just like losing可知, 作者要在各方面打败所有的好学生。top优秀的; ordinary普通的; handsome英俊的; strong强壮的。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据下文中If I don’t get the grade Ithen I am lost. 可知。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 如果我没有达到自己所期望的分数, 我就输了。I expect是定语从句, 修饰先行词the grade。expect期望; invent发明; copy抄写; hide隐藏。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“花费时间做某事”。save节省; collect搜集; cost花费, 其主语是物。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当作者后面的女同学开始和他说话时, 他一边看资料一边试图很有礼貌地听她说。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and. 中的smiled, nodded可知。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Today I was sitting in class trying tothe last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 可知作者不时地看资料。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据smiled, nodded可知。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据so I could study可知作者希望她安静下来, 以便自己能好好学习。quiet安静的; gentle柔和的; pretty漂亮的; safe安全的。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在作者的同学看来他是一个非常好的倾听者。listener倾听者; talker爱说话的人; lecturer讲师; teacher老师。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据smiling可知。gladly高兴地; angrily生气地; carelessly粗心地; disappointedly失望地。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listenwhile still glancing at my study sheet. When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and. And then I found myself wishing she would beso I could study. 可知同学努力和作者谈话, 而作者却试图不参与。

　　16. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。综合全文可知作者一直担心失去学习的时间。worry担心; fear恐惧; joy高兴; possession拥有。

　　17. 【解析】选B。根据第一、二段内容可知, 此处指平时作者太专注于 (focused on) 成为优秀学生以至于变得不正常了。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据最后一句I want that to be what matters to me可知此处作者在扪心自问: 什么对我最重要?

　　19. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境, 作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功和以自我为中心。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境和最后一句I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy, 再结合本空所在句子中的but一词可知, 学者有很多, 但他们却仅仅只有学术, 而没有足够的同情心。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. He walked so fast as to leave the others behind.

　　2. While watching TV, I was surprised to find one of my friends interviewed by a reporter.

　　3. You are difficult to communicate with.

　　B

　　【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change改变; take拿; make制作。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据I took that dollar ticket back to the store andit in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That’s called a half-truth. 可知。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中When someone tells you something that is, but leaves out important information that should be, he can create a false impression. 可知。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commercial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain ofmillion jobs. ”可知。

　　14. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。

　　16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时; because因为。

　　17. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs andthree million jobs. 可知。

　　18. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。

　　20. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. He didn’t tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school.

　　2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.