（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷4 词法 第4讲 动词和动词短语

　　1. (2017·南宁模拟) China’s efforts on food production and safety willafter the new food law is introduced.

　　A. show offB. turn off

　　C. put off

　　D. pay off

　　2. Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomasit as a milestone in his personal development.

　　A. valuesB. confirmsC. declares　D. assumes

　　3. (2017·西安模拟) Mr. Black must be worried about something. You canit from the look on his face.

　　A. reason B. recognize

　　C. read

　　D. realize

　　4. (2017·潍坊模拟) If you want to make progress, you should alwaysyourself.

　　A. relax

　　B. content

　　C. occupy

　　D. challenge

　　5. —How will youyourself after you retire?

　　—I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life.

　　A. occupy B. associate

　　C. charge

　　D. devote

　　6. Ibanning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.

　　A. assist B. advocate

　　C. admit

　　D. oppose

　　7. (2017·宁波模拟) Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to　the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.

　　A. speed up B. build up

　　C. put up

　　D. come up

　　8. John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would______ any essential detail.

　　A. convince

　　B. abandon

　　C. overlook

　　D. escape

　　9. So far, relatively fewer women haveit to the top in the business world.

　　A. achieved B. promised

　　C. taken

　　D. made

　　10. You look very sad now and I suppose maybe you need a shoulder on which to

　　your head for a while.

　　A. press B. stick

　　C. rest

　　D. base

　　11. (2017·南平模拟) Adopting the doctor’s advice, heon coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.

　　A. cut down B. broke down

　　C. turned down

　　D. put down

　　12. (2017·长春模拟) We can’tto wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.

　　A. offer B. avoid

　　C. afford

　　D. spare

　　13. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.

　　A. gave off B. turned up

　　C. took over

　　D. set aside

　　14. (2017·西安模拟) After that he knew he couldany emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A. get away with B. get on with

　　C. get through

　　D. get across

　　15. (2017·合肥模拟) The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed tobags of bargains.

　　A. come across B. pick up

　　C. deal with

　　D. take in

　　16. We almost alwaysour concerts with it, not only because it’s a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience.

　　A. analyze B. handle

　　C. confirm

　　D. conclude

　　17. (2017·南京模拟) She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words　in her throat.

　　A. burst

　　B. stuck

　　C. broke

　　D. settled

　　18. (2017·金华模拟) Well, in that case, why don’t you go to the school library andall the books on the subjects?

　　A. check out B. bring out

　　C. put out

　　D. leave out

　　19. (2017·盐城模拟) What was it that made the young manamong the candidates?

　　A. pick out B. run out

　　C. give out

　　D. stand out

　　20. You had promised towhen passing by our town, but what was it that prevented you from showing up in my home?

　　A. fit in B. break in

　　C. drop in

　　D. check in

　　21. (2017·黄山模拟) —Why didn’t I see you at the concert?

　　—Bad luck! I wasat the entrance of the theater as a result of not bringing my ticket.

　　A. turned down B. turned over

　　C. turned away

　　D. turned off

　　22. (2017·哈尔滨模拟) The two sidesa series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract.

　　A. made out B. worked out

　　C. put out

　　D. picked out

　　23. After several rounds of I’m a Singer competition, Yu Quan　because of their excellent voices and performance.

　　A. put out B. picked out

　　C. broke out

　　D. stood out

　　24. (2017·吉安模拟) Traveling is a good way todifferent cultures and broaden the mind.

　　A. expand B. explore

　　C. expose

　　D. export

　　25. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2017 and it is hoped that it willgradually in 2017.

　　A. break up B. make up

　　C. pick up

　　D. put up

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在新的食品法引入之后, 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。show off炫耀, 卖弄; turn off关闭; put off推迟; pay off努力取得成功, 得到好的结果。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 回顾在这个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视, 珍视”; confirm确认, 证实; declare宣布; assume假设。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 布莱克先生想必一定在担心什么事情。你能从他脸上的表情看出来。reason说服, 推论; recognize认出, 识别; read阅读, 读懂; realize认识到。根据句意可知选C。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果你想要取得进步, 你就应当经常挑战自己。relax放松; content使满足; occupy使忙于, 占据, 从事于; challenge挑战。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢? ——我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy使忙碌; associate联想, 使发生联系; charge对……索费, 使充电, 使承担; devote致力于, 奉献。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拥护在市中心禁止卡车, 因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助, 帮助; advocate提倡, 主张, 拥护; admit承认, 准许进入; oppose反对。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 宁波是一个小城市。因此为了加快交通流量, 政府已经决定拓宽一些主要的街道。speed up加速, 加快; build up增进, 积累, 加强; put up举起, 张贴, 提供住宿, 建造; come up走近, 上升, 被提出。

　　8. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince说服, 使确信; abandon放弃; overlook忽略, 忽视; escape逃避, 被忘掉。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve获得, 达到; promise许诺, 承诺; take拿, 取, 采取, 接受。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功达到预定目标, 及时到达”。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你看起来很伤心。我想你可能需要一个肩膀, 可以把你的头靠在上面一会儿。press按, 压, 逼近; stick坚持, 伸出, 粘住; rest使休息, 使倚靠; base基于, 在……的基础上, 以……为基础。故本题正确选项为C。

　　11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他采纳了医生的建议, 减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量, 饮食也均衡了。cut down削减, 减少; break down分解, 发生故障, 失败, 毁掉; turn down拒绝, 关小; put down记下, 写下, 镇压。

　　【变式训练】

　　(2017·吉安模拟) —Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?

　　—He held out for higher wages, but wasin the end.

　　A. put down B. broke down

　　C. cut down

　　D. turned down

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗? ——他坚持要求更高的工资, 但是最后被拒绝了。turn down拒绝。12. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们再也等不起了, 要不然我们就错过航班了。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; avoid doing sth. 避免做某事; afford与can和be able to连用, 可用于表示“担负得起 (损失、后果等) ; 足以; 经得起; 能受得住, 够得上 (做某事) ”; spare节约, 分出, 抽出, 留出。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 爱因斯坦非常喜欢Bose的论文, 于是他就放下自己的工作, 将它译成了德语。give off发出 (光等) , 放出; turn up出现, 开大; take over接管, 接收; set aside留出, 挑出, 把……搁在一边。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 事后他明白了通过尽最大努力, 他能解决任何紧急情况。get away with拿走, 带走; get on with进展, 与……相处; get through解决, 完成; get across被理解, 讲清楚。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物, 结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。come across偶遇, 偶然发现; pick up在本句中意为“便宜地得到”; deal with处理, 应付; take in吸收。

　　16. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会, 不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子, 也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析; handle处理; confirm确认; conclude结束。

　　17. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息, 但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发, stick卡住, 塞住, 过去式为stuck。words stuck in her throat意为“这话让她难以开口”。

　　18. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 噢, 如果情况是那样的话, 你为什么不到学校图书馆把所有这些科目的书都借出来? check out在本句中意为“办妥手续借出 (或取出) ”; bring out出版, 使显现; put out伸出, 扑灭, 出版; leave out遗漏, 忽略。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 是什么使得这个年轻人在这些应征者中脱颖而出? pick out挑选出, 辨认出; run out用完, 耗尽。give out分发, 发出; 发表; 用尽, 精疲力竭; stand out杰出, 突出, 引人注目。

　　20. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访, 可是是什么事使你没能到我家呢? fit in适应, 适合; break in插嘴, 闯入; drop in顺便拜访; check in登记, 报到。

　　21. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——为什么我在音乐会上没有看到你? ——真倒霉! 因为没有带票, 我在剧院入口被拒绝入内。turn down拒绝; turn over翻阅, 把……翻过来; 反复考虑; turn away把某人拒之门外; 转身离开; turn off关闭。

　　22. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 双方得出了一系列折中的建议, 然后签署了这项合同。make out理解, 辨认出; work out解决问题; 锻炼; put out熄灭, 出版; pick out挑选出, 辨认出。

　　23. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 《我是歌手》经过几轮比赛之后, 羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表现胜出。stand out胜出。

　　24. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张, 展开; explore探索, 了解; expose揭露, 暴露, 使接触; export出口。

　　25. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 2017年世界经济增长依然缓慢, 人们希望在2017年会好转。break up (使) 破碎; 分手, 关系破裂; make up组成, 化妆, 杜撰, 和解; pick up拾起, 获得, 不费力地学会, 恢复, 好转; put up搭建, 张贴, 留宿。