2017高考英语三轮冲刺阅读强化训练19

　　、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共0分）

　　A

　　In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am. to 7:00 pm. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.

　　All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.

　　1. The main purpose of this announcement is to______.

　　A.tell stedents of important schedule changes

　　B.tell students of new bus and library services

　　C.show the excellent services for students

　　D.ask students to renew their library cards

　　2. At which of the following times will the bus leave tbe main hall?

　　A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, l1:00

　　B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, ll:30

　　C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, l0:00

　　D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30

　　3. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement beause______.

　　A. they are not to be announced

　　B. they are hard to arrange

　　C. the full list is not ready

　　D. the full list is too long

　　4. In the summer holiday, the library will have_____.

　　A. no special hours

　　B. special hours on weekdays

　　C. special hours on weekends

　　D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends

　　5. We may infer that during the summer holiday_____.

　　A.the student newspaper will sell more copies

　　B.there will be a concert or film once a week

　　C.many students will stay in the university

　　D.no breakfast will be served on weekends

　　【答案解析】

　　1.【分析】这是一道主旨题。只要考生在领会文章中心思想的基础上判断本文的写作目的。文章的首句是主题句，故A为本题的答案。

　　2.【分析】这是一道细节题。若考生抓住第二自然段中...will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day一句的正确理解，即“每小时发一次车，而且是在每个小时的半点的时候，答案自然是B。本题难度不大，通过率达61％。

　　3.【分析】这是一道细节题。文章中有这样一句weekly film and concert schedules，which are being arranged，will be posted each Wednesday outside of the students club。即“每周的电影和音乐会时间按排表正在准备中，并于每周三张贴在俱乐部的外边。”从中可以推断出“the full list is not ready．”C为答案。

　　4.【分析】此题属细节题。从文中第二自然段的最后两句便可以得出C为该题的最佳答案。

　　5.【分析】这是一道推断题。从文中…two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends一句可以推断出周末无早餐。故D为最佳答案。

　　B

　　（二）[2017·哈师大附中高三期中]

　　Beijing；(13, July)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I­02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South­western Sichuan province. The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking (对接).

　　The satellite was launched on a Long­March­3C carrier rocket at 11：41 p．m., sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道)．

　　Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite. The first, Tianlian I ­01, was launched on April 25,2008.

　　The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year.

　　As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong­I , which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space­docking mission this year.

　　Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong­I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites.

　　“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country's space vehicles in low­Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now.” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor­in­chief of Space International, said.

　　The satellite could also equip astronauts with real­time communications, which will benefit the county's future manned space flights, he said.

　　21．What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I ­02 ?

　　A.To test the function of a Long­March­3C carrier rocket.

　　B.To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.

　　C.To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.

　　D.To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking.

　　22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?

　　A.Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship.

　　B.Tiangong­I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year.

　　C.The satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration.

　　D.China's first space docking will be done in the second half of next year.

　　23. The best title of the passage could be ________.

　　A.China Launched a New Space Shuttle

　　B.China's Plan for Space Exploration

　　C.China's Progress in China's Space Exploration

　　D.New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

　　【答案解析】【要点综述】“天链一号”发射成功，中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩，多颗卫星的发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。

　　21．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“The new satellite will promote the country' s satellite communication network for space docking (对接)．”可知答案。

　　22．C　推理判断题。A，B和D为错误叙述，与事实不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。

　　23．D　主旨大意题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响，最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。

　　C

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

　　“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

　　Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

　　Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent梒hild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue mint0 adulthood.

　　No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

　　But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

　　Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

　　“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

　　41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.

　　A. interest

　　B. distance

　　C. difference

　　D. separation

　　42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?

　　A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.

　　B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.

　　C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.

　　D. Parents share more interests with their children.

　　43. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.

　　A. more confusion among parents

　　B. new equality between parents and children

　　C.1ess respect for parents from children

　　D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents

　　44. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________.

　　A. follow the trend of the change

　　B. can set a limit to the change

　　C. fail to take the change seriously

　　D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change

　　45. The purpose of the passage is to _________.

　　A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with

　　B. discuss the development of the parent梒hild relationship

　　C. suggest the ways to handle the parent梒hild relationship

　　D. compaulre today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past

　　【答案解析】41-45 CDBAB

　　D

　　第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

　　[1] With many job postings(公开招聘) now requiring candidates to apply via e-mail, first impressions are made not with a handshake but with words on a computer screen.

　　[2] Just like it’s usually a good idea to dress best for an interview, e-mails also should be refined(文雅高尚). ____, here are some tips:

　　Forget what instant messaging has taught you

　　[3] Recruiters(招聘人员) report that young professionals often send overly casual e-mails, treating an application like an instant message (IM). When using IM with friends and acquaintances, it’s acceptable to use shortened forms of words or phrases and incomplete sentences. In business correspondence, however, stick to the rules your Chinese and English teachers taught you.

　　Don’t be cool

　　[4] Your lovely e-mail background of pets playing with each other has got to go.

　　[5] Comic fonts(字体) are unprofessional. HR managers recommend plain fonts such as Times New Roman or Arial, and black text on a white background. They also warn against sending e-mails from strange addresses. Littlebird@ or Chinatiger@ might not get what you hope for.

　　Don’t be too creative in the subject line

　　[6] Use plain, simple language like “Talented candidate seeking position as [name of position]” or “Enthusiastic candidate seeking position with [name of company]”. Use one word to describe yourself, but do not go to extremes.

　　[7] The same rules apply to a paper resume and cover letter. Recruiters have only seconds to devote to each cover letter they receive. Many look at just three things: the positions you’ve held, the companies you’ve worked for, and your educational background. Anything else, such as a long story about yourself, can get in the way.

　　76. What do recruiters pay attention to when they receive an application letter? (no more than 15 words)

　　77. What does the word “They”(Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　　78. According to the passage, what should an e-mail application be like? (no more than 8 words)

　　79. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 8 words)

　　80. What’s the purpose of this passage? (no more than 12 words)

　　【答案解析】阅读表达:

　　76. The positions you’ve held, the companies you’ve worked for, and your educational background

　　77. HR managers.

　　78. It should be formal and simple.

　　79. To avoid failing you application / search

　　80. To give advice on e-mail manners that affect job-hunting results.

　　E

　　D

　　Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about s specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption（消费）on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.

　　Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.

　　However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter haw famous the product’s origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial（最初的）attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.

　　Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s （自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity – has always been temporary.

　　69. Fashion magazines today ________.

　　A. seldom put models on the cover

　　B. no longer put models on the cover

　　C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential

　　D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly

　　70. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _______.

　　A. price rather than brand name is more concerned

　　B. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements

　　C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements

　　D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned

　　71. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ______.

　　A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products

　　B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public

　　C. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business

　　D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products

　　72. The passage is mainly about _______.

　　A. celebrity and personal style

　　B. celebrity and market potential

　　C. celebrity and fashion design

　　D. celebrity and clothing industry

　　【答案解析】

　　69-72 ADAB