第二节
完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his life as a
16
. including all his struggles.
One summer. I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a
17
desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last
18
from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which
19
took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't
20
quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we
21
needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and
22
. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad
23
. "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're
24
.” such is Dad—whether problem he
25
, he never gives up.
16
, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone,
27
Dad remained optimistic. He
28
to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to
29
Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real
30
. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to
31
our family. He always puts our happiness
32
his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games
33
his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and
34
, putting others first.
Dad, the life
35
I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position
19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
27. A. or B. for C. so D. but
28. A. happened
B. seemed C. continued D, aimed
29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者包含感情地描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光,爸爸对待生活的乐观态度,对待子女的无私的奉献和爱跃然纸上,让作者,让读者感慨无限。本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落 关键词 大意推测
第一部分(para.1) father’s hands; calluses and roughness; the story of his life
父亲的手满是老茧很粗糙;农民的一生,辛苦奋斗的一生
第二部分(para.2--4) picking sweet corn; frustrated; laughed; never gives up; optimistic; through the hard times; real love 在田里摘玉米,很泄气;父亲笑,不言放弃;乐观向上;带领我们走过艰难岁月;对家人无私的奉献和爱
第三部分(para.5) life lessons; father, teacher, friend and hero 从父亲那里学到的很多,将伴随自己一生;是父亲,是老师,是朋友,更是自己心目中的英雄。
16.C。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙,推测他的职业是农民最合适,更重要的是,下文中说到了父子在田里摘棉花,更加印证了是农民的判断。四个选项的意思分别是老师,园丁,农民,杂货商。
17.D。根据句意,既然发生了严旱灾,那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。A,B,C三个选项的意思分别是暴风雨的,生动的,消失的,均与句意不符,排除。
18.A。fill an order是一个固定短语,意思是“交付订货”,此句的意思是,我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米,以便交付杂货店定的货。
19.B。此题需要结合后面一句话去做,后一句的意思是“然而这一次,这个过程进展不快”,说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间,因此应该用副词normally。
20.A。事情进展如何,常用动词go,而不用begin, occur, change。
21.B。平时只需要二十分钟,可是这次,四十分钟过后,还没结束,“仍然”还需要二十分钟。其他三个选项均不能表达此意。
22.C。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长,太辛苦,所以“我”很泄气也很“生气”,这个可以结合后面“我”说的话来推断出来:重重的摔篮子,然后说“如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米”,这些都可以印证“我”很生气,而不是A吃惊,B紧张,D害怕,
23.D。看到“我”生气的样子,爸爸“笑”着安慰我。
24.B。本句意思是:我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打,然后我们就结束了。be done是固定用法,意思是“结束,做完了”。
25.A。本句意思是:无论他“遇到”什么难题,他都不会放弃。四个选项的意思分别是:遇到,抚养,解出(难题),考虑,只有选项A符合句意。
26.C。本句的意思是:这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事,所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是:谢天谢地;满怀希望地;很奇怪,均与句意不符。
27.D。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战,后半部分说父亲保持乐观,两者之间显然是一种转折关系,应该用连词but。
28.C。根据文章的主题可知,父亲对待生活持乐观态度,乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示,在艰难的日子里,父亲“依然乐观”,“继续”感恩已有的东西,如健康和盘中食物。选项A“似乎”,选项B“似乎”,选项D“目的是”不合主题和句意。
29.B。句子意思是:就是在那时,我才开始“感激”父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难岁月的信念。四个选项的意思分别是:面对 感激 检查 质问,只有选项B符合句意。
30.A。这句话是本段落的主题句,从下文可以看出,“父亲”对于家庭无私的风险已经对子女无私的爱,所以选择love是最合适的。其它三个选项的意思分别是:自豪,友谊,诚实,均不符合句意。
31.A。句子的意思是:父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”,所以应该选择support。其他三个选项的意思分别是:安置,开始,使……有印象,均不符合句意。
32.B。句意为:他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”,而且……。
33.A。长时间工作之后,“尽管”很累,也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为我打气加油。“累”和“给我打气加油”之间是转折关系,所以应该用in spite of。其它三个选项的意思分别是:在……的条件下,在……的控制下,取代,均不合句意。
34.C。句子的意思是:他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”,把别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是“putting others first”,这其实就是对considerate的解释。
35.D。句中的I have learned from you 是一个定语从句,空处就是它所修饰先行词,从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语,空处就是它的宾语,这样就是learn … from you,从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中做宾语,lessons是最合适的,意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。其它三个选项的意思分别是:历史,箴言,模式,放到句中均不符合句意。
完形填空
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our
1
we can see what has not yet happeneD.For example, while we are looking forward to
2
a new place or country, we
3
what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the
4
people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things
5
. Things are often very different from the way we
6
them to be.
One of the
7
dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been
8
to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had
9
and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there
10
to be no way of
11
out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreameD.When he
12
up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his
13
.
The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke
14
_: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about
15
. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your
16
will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and
17
my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are
18
asleep, and when you wake up you will
19
nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to
20
slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
1. A.brains
B.senses
C.minds
D.sights
2. A.visiting
B.seeking
C.reaching
D.discovering
3. A.imagine
B.know
C.feel
D.guess
4. A.custom
B.habit
C.style
D.way
5. A.quickly
B.simply
C.correctly
D.neatly
6. A.required
B.wished
C.left
D.expected
7. A.funny
B.dull
C.famous
D.silly
8. A.managing
B.trying
C.thinking
D.hoping
9. A.studied
B.learned
C.discussed
D.researched
10.A.used
B.ought
C.seemed
D.had
11.A.making
B.finding
C.turning
D.letting
12.A.gave
B.sat
C.woke
D.got
13.A.dream
B.lesson
C.research
D.exercise
14.A.softly
B.loudly
C.slowly
D.firmly
15.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
16.A.eyes
B.feet
C.head
D.body
17.A.believe
B.repeat
C.take
D.understand
18.A.really
B.extremely
C.actually
D.almost
19.A.accept
B.remember
C.hear
D.receive
20.A.count
B.say
C.add
D.speak
参考答案及解析
1—5 CAADC
6—10 DCBAC
11—15 BCAAC
16—20 ADDBA
1.选C。brain 大脑。
2.选A。此处强调过程,另三个词系短暂动词,不能这样用。
3.选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘,与look forward to,predict
和expect 等词意相吻合。
4.选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外,第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。
5.选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同,说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。
6.选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。
7.选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny,dull和silly的特征。
8.选B。从下文来看,已成功地解决了问题,而不是“想”、“希望”去做,而是“尽力”去做。
9.选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。 research作“研究”讲时,若接宾语,须加上介词on 或into。
10.选C。“好象没有办法”。
11.选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。
12.选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程:睡觉——做梦——醒来。
13.选A。由前文可知,他是在“梦”中解决了难题。
14.选A。softly意为 gently and slowly,这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。
15.选C。从前后句来看,催眠者希望他什么也不要想。
16.选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。
17.选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。
18.选D。almost
asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了,从眼皮沉重,还有简单的思维活动来看,不能说是完全睡着了。
19.选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。
20.选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字,表明“计数”已经开始。
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: find out; there seems to be….
完形填空(记叙文).As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left 3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space—too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 7 me enough space? Park farther over.” Banging (猛推) open her door into 8 , the driver shouted back, “Make me! ” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found a (n) 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield (挡风玻璃) :
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry that mistress (女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 13 . It wasn’t like her to scream 14 . Fact is that she’d just got bad news and took it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 19 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
1. A. drivenB. parkedC. stoppedD. stayed
2. A. completeB. closeC. narrowD. fixed
3. A. quiteB. nearlyC. seldomD. hardly
4. A. hurriedlyB. firstC. finallyD. timely
5. A. as usualB. as plannedC. as wellD. as yet
6. A. run intoB. run aboutC. run outD. run off
7. A. keepingB. savingC. offeringD. leaving
8. A. mineB. hersC. itselfD. ours
9. A. ForB. WithC. FromD. Upon
10. A. roomB. area C. frontD. side
11. A. instructionB. resultC. answerD. chance
12. A. putB. wroteC. sentD. discovered
13. A. workingB. drivingC. returningD. cooking
14. A. on endB. so longC. like thatD. any more
15. A. hopeB. knowC. supposeD. suggest
16. A. comfortB. helpC. forgiveD. please
17. A. officeB. flatC. placeD. garage
18. A. crazilyB. eagerlyC. noisilyD. early
19. A. neighborsB. friendsC. driversD. writers
20. A. followed B. passedC. foundD. greeted
参考答案152.BCDBA CDABD CDBCA CDABB:
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