2017届高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练33

　　2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练33

　　题号 一 二 总分

　　得分

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　Many years ago, there was a king in China. He

　　36

　　a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her

　　37

　　he wanted. However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king. She

　　38

　　spoke a word in the palace. Each time the king went to her place, he

　　39

　　show her some treasures and brough some gifts to

　　40

　　her.

　　On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon. People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon

　　41 .

　　One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king

　　42

　　three pills to show her. “ This is from the priest(道士) of the palace. If

　　we eat them up, we can live forever.” He

　　43 .

　　Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects. He forced the girl to take the

　　44

　　first. If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.

　　45,

　　the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would

　　46

　　her eventually. Therefore, she

　　47

　　the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first. Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

　　The king was

　　48

　　that the girl talked to him. So he

　　49

　　the pills to the girl. She did not say

　　50

　　but eat all of them. The king was extremely angry. He wanted to kill her.

　　At this moment, the girl started to

　　51 . She could fly for the sake of the

　　52

　　of the pills. The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly

　　53

　　the moon and disappear.

　　After that, people

　　54 . that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny. The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55 . Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.

　　36.A.met B.married C.inspected

　　D.loved

　　37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever

　　D.whenever

　　38.A.seldom

　　B.never C.ever D.always

　　39.A.should

　　B.might

　　C.would D.could

　　40.A.satisfy B.show C.guarantee D.please

　　41.A.shine B.light C.appear

　　D.hide

　　42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched

　　43.A. answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted

　　44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny

　　45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However

　　46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away

　　47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to

　　48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry

　　D.scared

　　49.A.donated B.returned C.awarded D.handed

　　50.A.something

　　B.nothing C.anything D.everything

　　51.A.fly

　　B.rise C.develop D.strike

　　52.A.quality B.variety C.intake

　　D.instructions

　　53.A.into B.toward C.onto D.within

　　54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed

　　55.A.companion B.guide

　　C.pet

　　D.choice

　　、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

　　A

　　Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．

　　Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．

　　China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．

　　China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with

　　Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．

　　If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two days．

　　The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．

　　China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the

　　World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．

　　Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．

　　But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on

　　domestic railway expansion．

　　China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital

　　investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．

　　It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes．

　　For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．

　　67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because

　　．

　　A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions

　　B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways

　　C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries

　　D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism

　　68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is

　　．

　　A．technical issues

　　B．safety of the system

　　C．financial problems

　　D．maintenance of railway tracks

　　69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed

　　railway plan?

　　A．Critical．

　　B．Reserved．

　　C．Doubtful

　　D. Positive．

　　70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．New Railway Standards

　　B．Big Railway Dreams

　　C．High—speed Bullet Trains

　　D．International Railway Network

　　B

　　（2017浙江卷 ）

　　D

　　A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.

　　I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.

　　Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.

　　The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A. Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’ books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.

　　The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.

　　55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.

　　A. bitter and lonely

　　B. special and different

　　C. pleased and excited

　　D. disturbed and annoyed

　　56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.

　　A. invited him to join in their game

　　B. liked the book that he was reading

　　C. broke the long silence of that summer evening

　　D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life

　　57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.

　　A. the story was from a children’s book

　　B. listening to tales was an age-old practice

　　C. the boys had few entertainments after dark

　　D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves

　　58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.

　　A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser

　　B. it was specifically targeted at boys

　　C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure

　　D. it talked about the wonders of the world

　　59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.

　　A. play a mean trick on the boys

　　B. experience more joy of achievement

　　C. add his own imagination to the story

　　D. help the boys understand the story better

　　60. What is the message conveyed in the story?

　　A. One can find his position in life in his own way.

　　B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.

　　C. Reading is more important than playing games.

　　D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.

　　、完形填空

　　36.B

　　依据下面提及的让嫦娥呆在宫殿里可知，这里应该是国王娶了嫦娥，所以用married。

　　37.D

　　既然上文是让嫦娥呆在宫殿里，那自然是想何时见就何时见，所以选whenever。已经提及了宫殿，所以wherever不符合。

　　38.A

　　上文说的是嫦娥不喜欢国王丑陋的外表，所以应该是很少与他说话。从来不与国王说话不符合实际。

　　39.C

　　这里的would表示倾向性，说的是每次国王来，都会给嫦娥带些珠宝及小礼物之类的东西。Should“应该”；might“可能”；could“能够”。

　　40.D

　　上文提及嫦娥不喜欢国王，很少与国王说话，国王应该也知道，所以每次来总是带些东西来，理当是为了取悦嫦娥。Please“取悦”；satisfy “使满意”；guarantee“保证”；show“展示”。只有D最符合语境。

　　41.A

　　人们认为月亮发光是因为有神仙住在里面，让月亮发光的。light“亮”；apear“出现”；hide“躲藏”；shine“发光”。

　　42.B

　　国王这次带来的是一些药丸。通过上文第一段的叙述可知，每次国王来看嫦娥，都会带来东西，用brought。

　　43.C

　　国王说药是从宫殿的道士那里弄来的，如果吃了这些药，就会长生不老。这是国王说的话，而且可以看出国王说话时很兴奋，所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是问了之后说的话，回答：forecasted“预测”。

　　44.B

　　下文的after taking the pill可知这里是pill。

　　45.D

　　下文嫦娥答应了吃药，而且打算将药丸全部吃掉，这是国王没有料到的，所以用转折意义的however。therefore表因果；besides表递进；moreover而且。

　　46.C

　　既然是长生不老的药物，如果嫦娥都吃掉了，国王自然会很生气，就会将嫦娥“打入冷宫”，也就是离开她，所以用leave。Forgive“原谅”；give up“放弃”；give away“泄露，赠送”。

　　47.D

　　这里说的是嫦娥打定主意后对国王说话，下文的“the king was

　　48

　　that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 给出了暗示。

　　48.A

　　文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟国王说话，这一次跟国王说话了，国王的感觉理当是惊讶，所以选A。confused“迷惑不解的”；angry“生气的”；scared“害怕的”。

　　49.D

　　国王让嫦娥吃药，嫦娥答应了，自然此时是国王将药丸交给嫦娥，用handed。Donated“捐献”；returned“归还”；awarded“授予”。

　　50.C

　　嫦娥什么也没说，就吃下了全部的药丸，所以用anything, not anything在些相当于nothing。

　　51.A

　　下文”she could fly for the sake of the

　　52

　　of the pills”给也了暗示是飞起来了。

　　52.C

　　这里说的是嫦娥之所以能飞，是因为服了国王给她的药丸，所以用intake。Quality“质量”；variety“种类”；instructions“暗示”。

　　53.B

　　这里说的是只以眼睁睁地看着嫦娥飞向月亮，而且下文还用了disappear，所以应该是飞向月亮，而非飞进月亮。

　　54.D

　　人们相信月亮里面有个漂亮的女孩子，而且下文应该的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也给出了暗示。Estimated“估计”；guessed“猜想”；argued“坚持认为”。

　　55.C

　　老人们认为小兔子是嫦娥的宠物。Companion“伴侣，伙伴”；guide“向导”；choice“选择”。

　　、阅读理解

　　选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案

　　选C . 在文章第8段看到 There are so many issues that need to be settled. . . 及第9节中 But the key issue is really money

　　选D . 尽管在文章第8，9段中 提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度

　　选B. 贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想

　　【考点】考察文化教育类阅读

　　【文章大意】本文讲述了一个很孤独的男孩，并没有融入到其他孩子之中。但是他通过将故事吸引了其他孩子，并在这一行动中体验了成功，在孩子们有了自己的位置。他是通过阅读获得了自己的位置的。同时也告诉我们阅读的重要性。

　　55.A 推理题。根据文章第一段2,3句I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it.得知他们从来都没有邀请我和他们一起踢球，即使他们缺一个人。他们想当然地认为我不擅长。所以我总是很孤独也很难过，因为我没有融入到他们的世界。故A正确。

　　56.D 推理题。根据第二段最后3行I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually得知我很感激他是因为他问了一个问题，这个问题让我可以和他们进行交流，也就是给了我一个融入他们的机会，得以改变自己的生活。故D正确。

　　57.B 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.

　　在夜晚听别人讲故事是一个古代人们娱乐自己的方法之一。也就是B项：听故事是一个古老的行为。故B正确。

　　58.C 推理题。根据本段最后一句I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.因为在那个时候在孩子和成年人的读物之间的过渡的书籍并不多，所以我阅读了很多成年人的书，如Tome Swift and His Flying Machine 到Theodore Dreiser 和Sister Carrie.其中的Dreiser对我的思想很有促动，他们也听得很认真，主要是因为Sister Carrie给了他们更快乐。故C正确。

　　59.B 推理题。根据最后一段I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening.得知我经常在最精彩的地方停下了，第二天再讲。我这样做是很有成就感，因为自己可以吸引别人来听我讲故事，这让我体验了成功的喜悦。故B正确。

　　60.A 推理题。据文章第一段可知作者是一个很孤独的男孩，并没有融入到其他孩子之中。但是他通过将故事吸引了其他孩子，并在这一行动中体验了成功，在孩子们有了自己的位置。他是通过阅读获得了自己的位置的。故A正确。【长难句解析】

　　Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.

　　【翻译】在黑暗里听故事是一个古老的娱乐形式，但是在他们没有意识到的情况下，我给了他们一直新的令人兴奋的经历。

　　【分析】本句中的主语是动名词短语Listening to a tale being told in the dark，其中的being told in the dark修饰名词tale，后面主句中的介词短语without being aware of doing it是一个伴随状语。