2017届高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练28

　　2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练28

　　题号 一 二 总分

　　得分

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou? Do they kill people?

　　They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

　　People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

　　Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

　　Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

　　Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

　　1. A. seen

　　B. told

　　C. heard

　　D. found

　　2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place

　　D. a lonely village

　　3. A. afraid

　　B. happy

　　C. angry

　　D. tired

　　4. A. at times

　　B. all the time C. once a week

　　D. every afternoon

　　5. A. bad

　　B. good

　　C. hungry

　　D. thirsty

　　6. A. cook

　　B. make

　　C. get

　　D. pick

　　7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at

　　D. played with

　　8. A. food

　　B. clothes

　　C. gun

　　D. plane

　　9. A. not good

　　B. not true

　　C. not easy

　　D. not clear

　　10. A. grow

　　B. have

　　C. teach

　　D. understand

　　、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

　　A

　　Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral, in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades．

　　Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London, the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10 coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct．The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability, increased acidity（酸性）, overfishing and pollution．

　　The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation．This means focusing on the "coral triangle" around the Philippines, the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel, and in the Caribbean channel．

　　"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50 years, due predominantly to global climatic instability," said Catherine Head, coordinator of the reefs project．"In these regions, we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions," she said．"Their projects will last initially for two years．We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training．" She added．

　　Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem（生态系统）, known as the rainforests of the oceans．Despite taking up under 0．2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．If we lose the ecosystems, we lose not only the biodiversity （生物多样性）, but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs．

　　Climatic instability, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes corals to bleach．Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae - these are what give the coral their colour．Bleached corals often die if the stress continues．Among the 10 species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral, a food source for the hawksbill（玳瑁）turtle, and the Mushroom coral, which supports at least 15 brightly colored fish．

　　41．What does the first paragraph mean in the passage ?

　　A．Conservationists planned to preserve and protect some extinct corals years ago．

　　B．Conservationists have banned plans to protect endangered corals for years．

　　C．Conservationists are going to protect corals that are dying out in several ten years．

　　D．Conservationists have made plans to protect corals from being extinct in ten years．

　　42．What will probably happen to coral species with the increasing threats?

　　A．Decrease．

　　B．Losing functions． C．Disappearance． D．Existence．

　　43．Which of the following statements about the Edge Plan is TRUE?

　　A．The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists．

　　B．The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species．

　　C．The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect

　　the corals．

　　D．Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of becoming extinct．

　　44．Which of the following will be the consequence of coral extinction in the passage?

　　A．We will keep the balance of the marine ecosystems．

　　B．About one third of the marine species can't survive．

　　C．Man can benefit more from corals．

　　D．We will lose the rainforests on our earth．

　　45．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Climatic Instability and Coral Extinction．

　　B．Reasons for Coral Functional Extinction．

　　C．A Plan to Save Coral from Extinction．

　　D．A Research about Endangered Coral Reefs．

　　B

　　A linguist, an expert on languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to ld relax and have a drink.

　　I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted from one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. The rest of the evening was spent in total relaxation. I joined them in talking and joking freely, leaving them only for a telephone call which lasted some time.

　　Or at least that is how it would appear. For, of coarse, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. It meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of talk as it would be possible to find.

　　I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them, after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to---but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.

　　1. The writer asked his friends to count, from one to twenty because he _____.

　　A. wanted to record how they pronounced numbers in their regional accents

　　B. had to check it his recorder was working

　　C. wanted them to think that was all he wnated to record

　　D. wanted to discover who had the best pronunciation

　　2. The writer left the room in the middle of the evening because _______.

　　A. he had to make a phone call

　　B. the phone rang in the bedroom

　　C. he wanted the others to have a talk without him

　　D. he didn't like talking with them

　　3. The recording which the writer was able to make was _______.

　　A. natural

　　? B. controlled

　　C. unclear

　　? D. expensive

　　4. When he told his friends what the had done, they ______.

　　A. wanted him to destroy the recordings he had made

　　B. didn't seem to mind much

　　C. were angry with him

　　D. made him buy them more drinks

　　5. The writer recorded their talk______.

　　A. on the recorder in the middle of the floor

　　B. through hidden microphones

　　C. on a recorder in another room

　　D. in the front room

　　、完形填空

　　,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。

　　B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。

　　C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。

　　A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

　　B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。

　　B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。

　　C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。

　　D。shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。

　　C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。

　　B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。

　　D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。

　　、阅读理解

　　【文章大意】本文您叙述了气候的不稳定导致珊瑚未来10年后将可能会绝迹，因此自然资源保护者正在采取计划保护珊瑚。珊瑚为海洋里三分之一的生物提供食物，是地球上最不同的生态系统。

　　41【答案】C

　　【 解析】主旨大意题。根据preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral,和increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades．自然资源保护着正在计划保护未来十几年将可能绝迹的珊瑚。故选C。

　　42【答案】C

　　【 解析】 推理判断题。根据in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades．可知随着威胁不断增加，珊瑚将会绝迹，消失。故选C。

　　43【答案】D

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation．可知边缘计划集中保护濒临绝种的珊瑚物种，故选D。

　　44【答案】B

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据 Despite taking up under 0．2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．可知珊瑚为海洋里三分之一的生物提供食物，因此一旦珊瑚消失了，海洋里三分之一的生物将无法生存下去。故选B。

　　45【答案】C

　　【 解析】标题归纳题。根据Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral,可知全文在讲气候的不稳定导致珊瑚未来10年后将可能会绝迹，因此自然资源保护者正在采取计划保护珊瑚。故选C。

　　2.【分析】这是一道综合判断题、从文章中的二、三自然段可以看出作者是有意安排自己离开一段时间，使朋友们能很真实地反映出他们平时的语音、语调，以备自己进行研究。故C为本题最佳答案。本题通过率为45％，区分度为0.437。

　　3.【分析】这是一道推理题。从上一题的分析中我们可以看出，到作者家来进行录音的朋友们不知道藏在隔壁的录音机录上了他们“纯正”的地方音。故A为本试题最佳答案。

　　4.【分析】这是一道细节题。在文章最后一自然段中有这么一句，“…after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed, None of them wanted to,”说明他们对此根本不在意。故B为正确答案。

　　5.【分析】这是一道细节题。文中有这样一句，… the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom.这已为本题提供了足够信息，故C为本题的最佳答案。