2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit21 北师大版

　　Ⅰ. 单项选择

　　1. It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to ______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

　　A. pull up

　　B. put up

　　C. rise up

　　D. pick up

　　2. Now that the forest was destroyed by a big fire, a large ______ of trees ______ to be planted on the mountain.

　　A. number; has

　　B. quantity; has

　　C. amount; have

　　D. sum; have

　　3. The meal over, the manager went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

　　A. put away

　　B. take down

　　C. look over

　　D. carry on

　　4. Although the professor had a class on time, he was not used ______ late for his lecture.

　　A. to have students

　　B. for students’ being

　　C. for students to be

　　D. to students’ being

　　5. When I came in, I found Lucy ______ by the window ______ to music.

　　A. seated; listening

　　B. seated; listened

　　C. seating; listened

　　D. seating; listening

　　6. ______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once a year.

　　A. That

　　B. As

　　C. What

　　D. It

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. The story has been ______ （简写） by somebody.

　　2. He was ______ （批评） by the committee for failing to report the accident.

　　3. The novel is full of ______ （参考） to the events in the Qing Dynasty.

　　4. In his life, he devoted himself to ______ （为争取……而斗争） freedom.

　　5. ______ （今后）, you will need a note from your teacher to leave campus.

　　答案与解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. D

　　考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在交通灯变化

　　的时候，驾驶员加速是极其危险的。pull up“停

　　车”；put up“张贴；搭配”；rise up“上升”；pick

　　up在此处意为“加速”。

　　2. B

　　a large quantity of后跟可数名词复数或不可

　　数名词，谓语动词用单数；a large number of后

　　跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a large

　　amount of后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；

　　a large sum of后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单

　　数。

　　3. D

　　考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：饭后，

　　经理回到会议室继续进行讨论。put away“收

　　拾”；take down“记下”；look over“检查，过

　　目”；carry on“执行；继续进行”。

　　4. D

　　be used to（sb. ’s）doing sth.，“习惯于（某

　　人）做某事”。

　　5. A

　　考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空用过去分

　　词seated作宾补，第二个空listening to music作

　　伴随状语。

　　6. B

　　本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定

　　语从句修饰整个主句时，可以放在句首、句中

　　或者句尾。

　　Ⅱ. 1. simplified

　　2. criticised

　　3. references

　　4. fighting for

　　5. In fut ure

　　Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.

　　During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”

　　Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”

　　1. A. loved

　　B. hated

　　C. missed

　　D. cared

　　2. A. rich

　　B. clever

　　C. strong

　　D. happy

　　3. A. afraid

　　B. surprised C. glad

　　D. sure

　　4. A. which

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　5. A. player

　　B. teacher C. doctor

　　D. lawyer

　　6. A. round

　　B. over

　　C. for

　　D. after

　　7. A. talks

　　B. years

　　C. visits

　　D. stays

　　8. A. answer

　　B. thing

　　C. word

　　D. trouble

　　9. A. waited

　　B. thought C. stood

　　D. looked

　　10. A. did

　　B. will

　　C. have

　　D. do

　　11. A. excited

　　B. interested C. pleased

　　D. surprised

　　12. A. already

　　B. just

　　C. never

　　D. always

　　13. A. angrily

　　B. seriously C. happily

　　D. carefully

　　14. A. turning

　　B. taking

　　C. keeping

　　D. putting

　　15. A. collar

　　B. nose

　　C. mouth

　　D. ear

　　名师点评

　　深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。

　　答案简析

　　1．A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。

　　2．C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。

　　3．A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。

　　4．D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。

　　5．C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。

　　6．B。look over为固定词组，意为“检查”。

　　7．B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。

　　8．D。have

　　trouble

　　with

　　sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。

　　9．B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。

　　10．C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes ，I

　　have。

　　11．D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。

　　12．C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。

　　13．B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。

　　14．B。take

　　a

　　sweater

　　off意为“脱去毛线衣”。

　　15．A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar。

　　The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.

　　The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.

　　The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

　　1. A. inventions

　　B. discoveries C. robots

　　D. inventors

　　2. A. twenty-first

　　B. twenties

　　C. twelfth

　　D. twentieth

　　3. A. also

　　B. but also

　　C. too

　　D. either

　　4. A. in

　　B. to

　　C. by

　　D. over

　　5. A. takes

　　B. helps

　　C. gets

　　D. brings

　　6. A. found

　　B. invented C. called

　　D. bought

　　7. A. easy

　　B. small

　　C. large

　　D. light

　　8. A. For

　　B. Until

　　C. When

　　D. Since

　　9. A. by

　　B. across

　　C. through

　　D. against

　　10.A. serious

　　B. harmful.

　　C. dangerous

　　D. helpful

　　11.A. for

　　B. to

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　12.A. set

　　B. tell

　　C. know

　　D. talk

　　13.A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　14.A. of

　　B. about

　　C. out

　　D. for

　　15.A. For

　　B. Be

　　C. As

　　D. To

　　名师点评

　　本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。

　　答案简析

　　A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。

　　D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。

　　B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。

　　A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。

　　D。根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。

　　C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。

　　C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。

　　D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。

　　C。动词短语go through表示“经历……”。

　　D。

　　A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。

　　C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。

　　A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。

　　D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。

　　C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。

　　A 篇

　　The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.

　　Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.

　　He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”

　　“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”

　　The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).

　　The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.

　　46. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.

　　    A. she has been Queen for many years

　　    B. she has a less upper-class accent now

　　    C. her speeches are familiar to many people

　　    D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years

　　47. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?

　　   A. “duaty”                  B. “citee”                 C. “hame”        D. “lorst”

　　48. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.

　　     A. speech sounds                                   B. Christmas customs

　　 C. TV broadcasting                                 D. personal messages

　　49. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. The relationship between accents and social classes.

　　B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.

　　C. The changes in a person’s accent.

　　D. The recent development of the English language.

　　B篇

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

　　Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

　　Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

　　Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

　　Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).

　　The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

　　Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

　　50. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

　　A. She made Teddy feel ashamed

　　B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

　　C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.

　　D. She told the class something untrue about herself.

　　51. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

　　A. He often told lies.  

　　B. He was good at math. 

　　C. He needed motherly care.  

　　D. He enjoyed playing with others.

　　52. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

　　A. She taught fewer school subjects.

　　B. She became stricter with her students.

　　C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

　　D. She cared more about educating students.

　　53. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

　　A. She had kept in touch with him.

　　B. She had given him encouragement.

　　C. She had sent him Christmas presents.

　　D. She had taught him how to judge people.

　　参考答案

　　46-53 DBAC

　　DCDB

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