2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit20 北师大版

　　21. It is ______ that he has to ask for help.

　　A. so a big job

　　B. a so big job

　　C. a such big job

　　D. such a big job

　　22. It seems good ______, but it doesn’t work ______.

　　A. in practice ; in theory

　　B. in theory; in practice

　　C. theoretical; practical

　　D. for theory; for practice

　　23. Einstein was the first to show ______ how the energy of the atom might be released.

　　A. in theory

　　B. in advance

　　C. in general

　　D. in particular

　　24. I ______ his views, although I do not agree with him.

　　A. respect

　　B. respect for

　　C. respecting

　　D. respected

　　25. We should ______ the elders and teachers.

　　A. show many respects to

　　B. show respects for

　　C. show a respect to

　　D. show much respect for

　　26. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.

　　A. being known

　　B. having been known

　　C. to be known

　　D. known

　　27. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

　　A. As

　　B. For

　　C. With

　　D. Through

　　28. I can’t see if there is a car coming because there is ______ in the road.

　　A. a bow

　　B. a bend

　　C. a mark

　　D. a signal

　　29. We ______ the waiter a lot money ______ for his good service.

　　A. gave; as tips

　　B. gave; as a tip

　　C. left; for tip

　　D. left; for tips

　　30. He was lonely because he had no one ______ for help.

　　A. to turn

　　B. turning to

　　C. turned to

　　D. to turn to

　　31. —Do you have anything ______, Professor Smith?

　　—No, thanks.

　　A. to type

　　B. typing

　　C. to be typed

　　D. being typed

　　32. At the North Pole Eskimos ______ meat only.

　　A. live in

　　B. live at

　　C. live on

　　D. live by

　　33. We ______ our skin ______ until it is burned beyond repair.

　　A. take; for grant

　　B. take; for

　　C. take; for granted

　　D. took; for granted

　　34. My brother ______ while he ______ his bike and hurt himself.

　　A. fell; was riding

　　B. fell; were riding

　　C. had fallen; rode

　　D. had fallen; was riding

　　35. She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　36. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A. as

　　B. until

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　37. Does the economic reform have any ______ on us?

　　A. effect

　　B. afford

　　C. affect

　　D. effort

　　38. What you say or do will have ______ others.

　　A. a effect on

　　B. an effect in

　　C. an effect on

　　D. the effect on

　　39. Since then my game has really come on at Sunderland, playing against good, physical players _____.

　　A. week in, week out

　　B. in week, out week

　　C. weeks in, out weeks

　　D. in weeks, out weeks

　　40. The manager doesn’t often have much free time as his work ______ all his time.

　　A. takes away

　　B. takes over

　　C. takes up

　　D. takes in

　　41. She hoped to earn ______ living by selling drinks.

　　A. the

　　B. /

　　C. her

　　D. an

　　42. I’ve been doing a part-time job to ______ some extra money.

　　A. made

　　B. earn

　　C. win

　　D. achieve

　　43. Just ______ the dotted line and the car is yours.

　　A. signed on

　　B. signs

　　C. sign on

　　D. sign out

　　44. Before the final examination, many students have shown ______ of tension.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. marks

　　C. signs

　　D. remarks

　　45. The questions on this part of the form only ______ married men.

　　A. appeal to

　　B. apply to

　　C. refer to

　　D. stick to

　　46. He decided to ______ for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.

　　A. apply

　　B. afford

　　C. offer

　　D. find

　　47. Scientific research results can now be quickly ______ to factory production.

　　A. used

　　B. applied

　　C. tried

　　D. practiced

　　答案与解析

　　21. D

　　so是副词，其搭配是：so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.；such是形容词，其搭配是：such+（a/an）+adj.+n.（pl.）。根据搭配选择D项。句意：这个活不好干，因此他不得不求助别人。

　　22. B

　　in theory理论上；in practice实际上。句意：理论上它似乎很不错，但实际上却行不通。

　　23. A

　　句意：爱因斯坦是第一个从理论上说明原子能量是如何释放的人。

　　24. A

　　respect用作及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；又因从句中的时态为一般现在时，故选择A项。句意：我尊重他的观点，尽管我与他的看法不一致。

　　25. D

　　对某人表示敬意或尊敬是show/have respect for/to，用for常常是以行动表示敬意；用to常指在心里表示敬意。其中respect是不可数名词，应该选择D项。句意：我们应该尊敬师长。

　　26. D

　　D项是过去分语作定语，表被动，并有完成的含义。其他选项语意与语境不符。

　　27. C

　　本题考查介词with的复合结构。as作为连词，意为“因为，由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为，由于”。句意：由于生产（产品）上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。

　　28. B

　　bow“弓，弓箭射手”；bend“弯道”；mark

　　“痕迹，斑点”；signal“信号”。看不到对面的车

　　开来，说明前面是弯道，故选择B项。句意：我

　　看不见是否有小汽车开过来，因为路上有个拐

　　弯。

　　29. B

　　give sb. a tip意思是“给某人小费”，也可以说give sb. money as a tip。

　　30. D

　　分析句子结构，可知空格后面是定语，主语和后面的定语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，同时定语和被其修饰的词，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。应该用动词不定式。turn to意思是“转向”，turn to sb. for help意思是“求助于某人”。

　　31. C

　　根据回答，说明空格处的动作不是主语you来完成的，故选择C项。句意：“史密斯教授，你有要打印的东西吗？”“没有，谢谢。”

　　32. C

　　live on“以……为食”；live by“凭借某种方式生存”。根据句意选择C项。句意：在北极爱斯基摩人只吃肉。

　　33. C

　　根据短语搭配排除A、B两项，又根据时间状语的时态，排除D项。句意：我们对自己的皮肤很少考虑，觉得它们的功能本该如此，直到它被烧伤无法修复。

　　34. A

　　while引导的从句一般是进行时态，并且主句的时态常用一般时态。句意：我哥骑自行车的时候摔倒了，受了伤。

　　35. A

　　根据主从句的动词形态，可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，故选择A项。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。

　　36. D

　　根据前面was about to，可知后面填when。句意：他刚要告诉我那个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。

　　37. A

　　effect影响（名词）；afford负担得起（费用）；affect影响（动词）；effort努力。句意：经济改革对我们有影响吗？

　　38. C

　　根据短语搭配选择C项。句意：你所说的或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。

　　39. A

　　考查短语搭配。week in，week out一周又一周，每周。句意：在那之后我就有机会来到桑德兰了，每周都可以和优秀的球员一起比赛。

　　40. C

　　take away拿走；take over接管，接收；take up占（时间、地方等）；take in吸收。句意：经理常常没有太多的自由时间，因为他的工作占了他所有的时间。

　　41. C

　　earn one’s living为固定短语搭配，故选择C项。句意：她希望靠卖饮料谋生。

　　42. B

　　made语法错误；earn挣钱；win通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利；achieve一般是取得成就。句意：我在做一份临时工作，挣些外快。

　　43. C

　　sign on在……上面签字；sign out签名（登记）离开。根据后面的the dotted line（虚线）和句意选择C项。句意：你只要签个字，这辆汽车就是你的了。

　　44. C

　　anxiety与tension同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”；sign“迹象，现象，标记”，remark“评论”。根据句意，应为show signs of tension“表现出紧张的样子”。

　　45. B

　　appeal to吸引；apply to适合；refer to涉及；stick to坚持（理论、政策）。根据句意选择B项。句意：这个表上的这部分问题适合已婚男子。

　　46. A

　　apply for申请……；afford提供，给予，供应得起；offer提供，出价；find发现。根据句意选择A项。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。

　　47. B

　　be used to习惯于……；apply sth. to“把……运用于”，其被动结构是be applied to“被用于……”；put sth. to practice“把……付诸实践”。根据句意选择B项。句意：如今科研成果很快会被用于工厂生产。

　　B（2017重庆卷）

　　It is easy to overlook the rolethat your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪）.when you are

　　49

　　,you may find yourself

　　blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind you desk too long.

　　One way to improve your mood is

　　50

　　.Psychologically,it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life .Also,in the process,you may aim for

　　51

　　goals,like a mew personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your

　　52

　　.That is why exercise has been shown to

　　53

　　your self-respect.

　　You do not have to train yourself

　　54

　　to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is

　　55

　　,not intensity（强度）of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.

　　49.A.ill

　　B.poor

　　C.unhappy

　　D.unsuccessful

　　50.A.play

　　B.communication C.sleep

　　D.exercise

　　51.A.clear

　　B.present

　　C.common

　　D.early

　　52.A.ability

　　B.relationship

　　C.confidence

　　D.business

　　53.A.tear down B.build up

　　C.set aside

　　D.give out

　　54.A.hard

　　B.everywhere

　　C.carefully

　　D.late

　　55.A.time

　　B.length

　　C.form

　　D.frequency

　　49.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据下文find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future可知这里人的情感为unhappy， 表示不快乐的心理，故选C。

　　50.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据下文like a new personal running record or a better body shape可知这里是通过锻炼来改善情绪，故选D。

　　51.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句后的内容有两个：一个个人跑步的记录；更好的体型。也就是进行锻炼要有明确的目标；另外，下句的particular goal也是一个提示。故选A。

　　52.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据本句a particular goal makes you feel good可以印证锻炼强身这一常识的正确性，故选C。

　　53.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。Build up建立；增强；tear down拆毁；set aside放在一边；give out释放。故选B。

　　54.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据下文intensity of your exercise锻炼的强度可知答案为A。

　　55.【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度。下文的30 minutes five times per week所表达的是动作发生的频率，故选D。

　　D

　　Spring is the time to go out and enjoy the weather and scenery．Here are some events to attend in March of 2017 in Oregon!

　　Oregon Country Fair（OCF）, 9 am to 7 pm on March 8 - 10

　　OCF first started in 1969, and it’s blossomed into an outstanding example of what a non - profit should be. OCF is an event of shopping & atmosphere, and food ranging from Indian & Afghani cuisine to Italian & France cuisine．Wonderful craft & music never stop．From the time you get there until the time you leave, everyone has a smile on their faces, and they wave and say hello．For tickets, go and visit www．Oregoncountryfair．org．

　　30th Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament, 8 am to 6 pm on March 12 - 14

　　The Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament is an amateur tournament that draws amateur volleyball players to the small town of seaside, as well as AVP Team players who are the best volleyball players．In the past years, it has drawn more than 700 teams playing on over 80 volleyball courts．Just go west, and you can’t miss it．It is about 20 miles south of Astoria．To learn more about it, visit the website www．Seasideor．com．

　　Hood to Coast Relay, 3:30 am to 6:45 pm on March 26 - 27

　　The Hood to Coast Relay is a 200 - mile - long relay that consists of 15, 000 runners and 4, 100 volunteers．It’s the largest relay in the world, which goes from Mt．Hood to Pacific Ocean in Seaside, Oregon．People of the Oregon coast fear Hood to Coast, because local towns and streets are flooded．There are audiences cheering riders on, and many people set up stations to give riders water．If you would like to get the race route maps, visit the website www. Hoodtocoast. com．

　　Other event information

　　To learn about other events, visit the website www. Aadfv. Blogspot. com．

　　43．OCF covers the following EXCEPT ________．

　　A．music

　　B．dishes

　　C．dance

　　D．artworks

　　44．When was the first Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament held in Oregon?

　　A．In 1982．

　　B．In 1986．

　　C．In 1988．

　　D．In 1992．

　　45．If Lisa wants to learn more about an outing in Oregon, she may visit _______．

　　A．www．Seasideor．com．

　　B．www．Hoodtocoast．com．

　　C．www．aadfv．blogspot．com．

　　D．www．Oregoncountryfair．org．

　　46．Locals of the Oregon coast are afraid of the relay because ________．

　　A．the relay will last a long period

　　B．they have to offer food and water

　　C．the weather is bad during the relay

　　D．too many people will go there

　　—46 CACD

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　　E

　　Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later” syndrome（综合症）．Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes（租赁项目）, they provide encouragement to spend more money．Of course, it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards．

　　Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies．

　　All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year, yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks, interest-free credit．Using the card abroad, where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can extend this period even further．

　　It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; the number and range of outlets（经销店）, though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores; and of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen．A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card．

　　However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing, or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty．

　　47．The hotheaded are people who ________．

　　A．spend more money than they have B．spend less money than other people

　　C．save money

　　D．make money

　　48．The disadvantage of credit cards is ________．

　　A．to enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cash

　　B．to encourage people to spend more money

　　C．to be always useful in emergencies

　　D．to help people tide over a period of financial difficulty

　　49．Deciding on a particular credit, you do not have to consider ________．

　　A．the amount of credit granted

　　B．the number and range of outlets

　　C．the possibility of loss of money

　　D．the department stores where you are going to use your credit cards

　　50．The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means ________．

　　A．floating with the tide of

　　B．going through a difficult period of

　　C．rising and falling with the tide of D．attempting to go against the tide of

　　—50 ABCB

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