2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit1 北师大版

　　单项选择

　　1. You are _____ a cold if you don’t take any medicine.

　　A. in danger of catch

　　B. in danger of catching

　　C. in the danger of catching

　　D. in the danger of catch

　　2. 用适当的介词填空

　　①The operation is a success and he is now ______ danger.

　　②He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now ______ danger.

　　③The signal on a railway line was ______ danger.

　　3. —What does P.O. ______?

　　—Postal order, I guess.

　　A. call for

　　B. wait for

　　C. prepare for

　　D. stand for

　　4. I have no idea what these two letters ______.

　　A. stand up

　　B. stand by

　　C. stand for

　　D. stand at

　　5. He will ______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

　　A. take place of

　　B. stand for

　　C. represent

　　D. representative of

　　6. My teacher told me not to spend too much time ______ novels.

　　A. read

　　B. reads

　　C. reading

　　D. to read

　　7. The money collected from ticket sales could be ______ food.

　　A. pay back

　　B. spent on

　　C. paid off

　　D. cost

　　8. I had to work extremely carefully, for I didn’t know how long _____ to get used to the new tool.

　　A. it would take me

　　B. it would spend me

　　C. would it pay me

　　D. would it cost me

　　9. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.

　　A. /

　　B. in that

　　C. which

　　D. of which

　　10. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained

　　B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　11. You’ll find what you want to buy ______ you know where to go.

　　A. unless

　　B. only if

　　C. if only

　　D. as if

　　12. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

　　A. Only if; will you

　　B. Only if; you will

　　C. Unless; will you

　　D. Unless; you will

　　13. Don’t ______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.

　　A. use

　　B. waste

　　C. spend

　　D. put

　　14. —He says that my new car is a ______ of money.

　　—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

　　A. lack

　　B. load

　　C. question

　　D. waste

　　15. He worked in Shandong, ______ he met his former girlfriend.

　　A. in where

　　B. on which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　16. A new telegraph line ______ between the two cities.

　　A. has been set up

　　B. has been set about

　　C. has been set down

　　D. has been set out

　　17. We hear that they will ______ a new school here.

　　A. set down

　　B. set up

　　C. set off

　　D. set out

　　18. He could follow his own will and ______ his own goals.

　　A. turn out

　　B. turn up

　　C. set out

　　D. set up

　　19. The steel works ______ in 1959.

　　A. has been built

　　B. was found

　　C. was built

　　D. were set up

　　20. At the age of ten Edison ______ a chemistry lab of his own.

　　A. builds

　　B. made up

　　C. founded

　　D. sets up

　　21. Is the elephant really ______ dying out?

　　A. in danger

　　B. in danger of

　　C. in the danger of

　　D. in a danger of

　　22. The letters PLA ______ the People’s Liberation Army.

　　A. stand for

　　B. stand out

　　C. stand by

　　D. stand aside

　　23. Don’t ______ time talking to him. He won’t change his plan.

　　A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. waste

　　D. cost

　　24. The man had a lot of money ______ on the vacation.

　　A. spend

　　B. to spend

　　C. spending

　　D. cost

　　答案与解析

　　1. B

　　考查短语搭配。in danger of意思是“处在……危险中”。of是介词，后接名词或动名词。故本题选择B项。句意：如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。

　　2.

　　①out of

　　②in

　　③at

　　3. D

　　call for需要；wait for等候；prepare for为……作准备；stand for代表。根据句意选择D项。句意：“P.O.代表什么？”“我想是邮政汇票。”

　　4. C

　　考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来，起立； stand by站在旁边；stand for代表。句意：我不知道这两个字母代表什么。

　　5. C

　　take place of短语不完整，take the place of意思是“代替……的位置”；represent“作为……的代表”；stand for“代表……的标志、符号等”。句意：他将代表我们班参加我们学校的歌咏比赛。

　　6. C

　　考查短语搭配。spend time/money doing sth.在……上花费时间或金钱。句意：老师告诉我不要在看小说上花太多的时间。

　　7. B

　　pay back后面常接人，意思是“还……钱”；pay off意思是“还清”；cost“花费”，后面搭配不对；B项spend ... on ...意思是“把……花在……上”，符合句意。句意：卖票所得的钱可以用在买食物上。

　　8. A

　　考查it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型和语序。句意：我得特别仔细地工作，因为我不知道要多久才能适应这种新工具。

　　9. A

　　当先行词the way或ways在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句有三种固定的用法：用in which，that，或省略。句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

　　10. A

　　11. B

　　unless“如果不”；only if“只要……”；if only“要是……多好啊”后接虚拟语气；as if“好像”。分析句意，B项符合。句意：只要你知道如何走，你就会找到你想买的东西。

　　12. A

　　only if如果位于句首，句子要主谓倒装，故选择A项。句意：如果你饮食得当，那么你就会身体健康。

　　13. B

　　use ... to do sth.用……做某事；waste ... to do或doing sth.浪费……干某事；spend后接时间或金钱；put含义不对。根据句意选择B项。句意：不要浪费口舌劝他们了，他们不会听的。

　　14. D

　　考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D项。句意：“他说我的新车简直就是浪费钱。”“难道你不认为他的话是酸葡萄吗？（吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸。）”

　　15. C

　　分析句子结构可知空格后面跟了一个定语从句，先行词是Shandong，作地点状语，故选择C项。

　　16. A

　　set up搭（帐篷），建立，设立；set about着手，后接doing sth.；set down安居，安顿下来；set out出发。句意：那两个城市之间架设了一条新的电报线。

　　17. B

　　set down定居，安顿下来；set up建立；set off（out）动身，出发。根据句意选择B项。

　　18. D

　　turn out意为“结果是，证明是”；turn up意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”；set out意为“开始，出发，陈述”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（记录），提出”。句意：他可以按照自己的意志行事，树立自己的目标。

　　19. C

　　the steel works钢铁厂，是单数，排除D项。B项应该改成was founded。根据后面的时间状语，排除A项，故应该选择C项。句意：这家钢铁厂于1959年建成。

　　20. C

　　at the age of ten在10岁，后面应该用一般过去时态，排除A、D两项；make up意思是“编造”，故本题选择C项。

　　21. B

　　考查短语搭配。根据空格后面的dying out可知前面应该有介词，排除A项。C、D两项搭配不正确，故选择B项。句意：大象当真已濒临绝种的危险了吗？

　　22. A

　　stand for代表；stand out突出；stand by站在一旁；stand aside避开。根据句意选择A项。句意：PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。

　　23. C

　　理解后一句句意“他不会改变他的计划的”可知前面的含义。句意：别浪费时间跟他讲了，他不会改变计划的。

　　24. B

　　分析句子结构，可知空格处的词作定语，排除A、D两项。根据英语中不定式作定语的语法，可知B项是最佳答案。句意：他有好多钱可以花费在度假上。

　　第二节 完形填空（2017福建卷）

　　We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.

　　I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.

　　We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).

　　Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "

　　She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.

　　36.A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding

　　37.A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming

　　38.A. shared

　　B. short

　　C. fresh

　　D. treasured

　　39.A. passed

　　B. raised

　　C. moved

　　D. sent

　　40.A. home

　　B. duty

　　C. reality

　　D. relief

　　41.A. built

　　B. lived

　　C. remained D. explored

　　42.A. catch up B. pull up

　　C. step down D. come down

　　43.A. falling

　　B. turning C. rushing D. bringing

　　44.A. yard

　　B. village

　　C. room

　　D. house

　　45.A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to

　　46.A. across

　　B. through C. along

　　D. past

　　47.A. lay

　　B. played

　　C. stood

　　D. sat

　　48.A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring

　　49.A. between B. with

　　C. near

　　D. behind

　　50.A. wonders B. listens

　　C. reacts

　　D. agrees

　　51.A. began

　　B. grew

　　C. studied D. stayed

　　52..A. deepened B. recognized

　　C. accepted D. found

　　53.A. heart

　　B. rights

　　C. interest D. behaviors

　　54.A. one

　　B. its

　　C. that

　　D. every

　　55.A. meaning B. expression

　　C. connection D. background

　　【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。

　　36.【答案】A

　　【解析】A出现，B移动C暴露D扩大，从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了，故选A。

　　37.【答案】C

　　【解析】A参考，所指，B旅游，C指向，D来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选C。

　　38.【答案】D

　　【解析】A分享的，B短暂的，C新鲜的，D珍惜的。我去Nova Scoti为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故选D。

　　39.【答案】C

　　【解析】A通过B抚养C搬家D送。根据前文mobile children可知Lisa经常搬家，故选C。

　　40.【答案】A

　　【解析】A家，B责任，C事实，D宽慰，因为上句说Lisa经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉，故选A。

　　41.【答案】B

　　【解析】A建造，B生活C仍然D探险。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了200年的地方，故选B。

　　42.【答案】B

　　【解析】A赶上B停靠在一边C走下来D下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选B。

　　43.【答案】C

　　【解析】A落下，B转弯，C冲，D带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选C。

　　44.【答案】D

　　【解析】A院子B村子C房间D房子，前文提到pulled up by the house，故选D。

　　45.【答案】C

　　【解析】A适应B吸引C属于D发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选C。

　　46.【答案】B

　　【解析】A穿过（表面）B穿过（内部）C沿着D经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间，故选B。

　　47.【答案】D

　　【解析】A躺B玩C站D坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选D。

　　48.【答案】D

　　【解析】A行军B打破C打破D涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选D。

　　49.【答案】B

　　【解析】A在…之间，B和…一起，C在…附近，D在…后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选B。

　　50.【答案】B

　　【解析】A想知道，B听C反应D同意，我在谈话的时候，Lisa认真地听，选B。

　　51.【答案】A

　　【解析】A开始B成长C学习D逗留，Lisa说那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后文的belong对应，故选A。

　　52.【答案】D

　　【解析】A加深B认识C接受D发现，根据前文seeking roots for her可知Lisa找到了她的根，故选D。

　　53.【答案】A

　　【解析】A心B权利C兴趣D行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选A。

　　54.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都需要那个根，特指前文的an origin，故选C。

　　55.【答案】A

　　【解析】A含义B表达C联系D背景，回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“I”的真正含义，故选A。

　　阅读理解

　　A篇

　　Bayfield Shopping Coupons （赠券）

　　1. Six Hours Free Parking

　　If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

　　Offer until November 14.

　　2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection

　　Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

　　Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

　　Check store for more information.

　　3. Buy One, Get One Free

　　Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

　　Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

　　Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.

　　4. 10％ Off

　　Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10％discount on any books you buy.

　　We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.

　　Offer here until November 14.

　　5. Half-price Movie Tickets

　　Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

　　Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.

　　6. Free Soft Drink

　　Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.

　　You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

　　 46．What are these ads for？

　　A. Food you can order for delivery.                   B. Places to go on vacation.

　　C. Special offers at a shopping center.                D. Things on sale in a big store.

　　47．Which of the following is true according to the ads？

　　A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.

　　B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.

　　C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

　　D. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.

　　48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall？

　　A. Clothes store.           B. Music store.                     C. Restaurant.               D. Toy store.

　　49．We can know from this passage __________.

　　A. there are more than one theater in the center

　　B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price

　　C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes

　　D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the Meal

　　B篇

　　Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

　　If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

　　Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

　　Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores. Spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

　　50.   The main idea of the passage is that __________.

　　A. plants are important for life             B. plants cannot grow without air

　　C. there are many plants around us      D. we cannot live without water

　　51.   Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　A. Plants can be divided into main types: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

　　B. All fruits have seeds in them     

　　C. Seeds are protected by the fruits.

　　D. Some plants grow from spores.

　　52. The word “non-flowering ” in this passage means __________.

　　   A. 开花的      B. 有花的      C. 多花的      D. 不开花的

　　53. In “shady” place there is __________.

　　   A. a lot of sunshine      B. a lot of water      C. no water      D. little sunshine

　　参考答案

　　46-53 CDDAABDD