（新课标）2017届高考英语二轮复习同步精炼（新人教版选修10） unit4《period 3 Grammar & Writing》

　　2017届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修10

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．I'd rather you ________ (come)tomorrow.

　　2．If only he ________ (be)alive.

　　3．We should act as if she ____________ (watch)us.

　　4．I couldn't help even though I ____________ (be)there at the moment.

　　5．If I ____________(inform)yesterday，I ________ (know)what to do now.

　　答案　1.came　2.were　3.were watching　4.had been　5.had been informed；should know

　　.单句改错

　　1．If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't fail in the exam.________

　　2．I would have finished the work，but I had been ill.________

　　3．It's high time we do our homework.________

　　4．I wish she will do better next time.________

　　5．The teacher demanded that he answered the question immediately.________

　　答案　1.fail→have failed　2.had been→was　3.do→did　4.will→might　5.answered→should answer

　　.单项填空

　　1．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night________，too cold for us to live.

　　A．would be freezing cold

　　B．would be frozen cold

　　C．would be freezing coldly

　　D．can freeze coldly

　　答案　A

　　2．You can't imagine that a well­behaved gentleman______ be so rude to a lady.

　　A．might

　　B．need

　　C．should

　　D．would

　　答案　C

　　3．If only he________ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.

　　A．lies

　　B．lay

　　C．had lain

　　D．should lie

　　答案　C

　　4．Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach.I________ so much fried chicken just now.

　　A．shouldn't eat

　　B．mustn't have eaten

　　C．shouldn't have eaten

　　D．mustn't eat

　　答案　C

　　5．Mr.White________ at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn't show up.

　　A．should have arrived

　　B．should arrive

　　C．should have had arrived

　　D．should be arriving

　　答案　A

　　6．How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden!

　　A．has

　　B．had

　　C．will have

　　D．had had

　　答案　B

　　7．It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

　　A．wouldn't have fallen

　　B．had not fallen

　　C．should fall

　　D．were to fall

　　答案　B

　　8．But for the help of my English teacher，I________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

　　A．would not win

　　B．would not have won

　　C．would win

　　D．would have won

　　答案　B

　　9．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.

　　A．could express

　　B．would express

　　C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed

　　答案　C

　　10．Bill suggested________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

　　A．having held

　　B．to hold

　　C．holding

　　D．hold

　　答案　C

　　11．The order came that the medical supplies ________ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.

　　A．would be sent

　　B．should send

　　C．be sent

　　D．must be sent

　　答案　C

　　12．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen，a key leader of the New China's nuclear missile and so on.

　　A．would have been unthinkable

　　B．would not be unthinkable

　　C．would be unthinkable

　　D．would not have been unthinkable

　　答案　A

　　13．They must have been enjoying themselves there，otherwise they ________ so long.

　　A．can't have stayed

　　B．wouldn't have stayed

　　C．needn't have stayed

　　D．couldn't stay

　　答案　B

　　14．The current economic situation requires that we ________ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development.

　　A．need

　　B．would

　　C．could

　　D．should

　　答案　D

　　15．The boy insisted that he ________ his best and ________ praised.

　　A．had tried；must be

　　B．tried；must be

　　C．try；should be

　　D．had tried；be

　　答案　D

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

　　Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and

　　physical appearance.__1__.You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections.

　　__2__Here are some ideas：

　　Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non­sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.__3__

　　Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen.__4__.A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

　　Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.

　　__5__Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quickwit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

　　A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.

　　B．Be yourself.

　　C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

　　D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.

　　E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

　　F．The good news is that self­image and body image can be changed.

　　G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

　　答案　

　　1．C　[下文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections”是对“feeling satisfied with the way you look”的进一步解释，故选C项。]

　　2．G　[这里需要一个能承上启下的句子，上文谈到了什么是积极的形象，下文谈了如何才能获得积极的形象，G项符合要求。]

　　3．D　[由本段中心句“Recongize your strengths”可知，本段讲的是要了解自己的优势。D项正是对这一段的小结。]

　　4．E　[上文“Good physiques don't just happen.”指出了问题，E项回答了原因，且E项中They指代文中的Good physiques，且regular workouts与“exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week”相对应。]

　　5．B　[这里要填的是获得积极的形象的方法之一，所以要与前面的方法表述方式一致，要用祈使句，下文“Your body is just one part of who you are”解释了为什么要“Be yourself”，故选B项。]

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　你的英国笔友Alexander对中国的唐诗非常着迷。最近，他读了李白的名作《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》，但对诗歌的鉴赏力有限，为此，他向你求助。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇诗歌鉴赏来解笔友之惑。

　　黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵 Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower

　　——李白 —Li Bai

　　故人西辞黄鹤楼[1]，

　　烟花三月下扬州[2]。

　　孤帆远影碧空尽[3]，

　　唯见长江天际流[4]。 My intimate bade farewell to the western Yellow Crane Tower(1)，Sailing down to Yangzhou in the Third Moon Amid the misty blooming flowers(2)．The distant future of a solitary sail gradually vanished on the edge of blue sky(3)，

　　Only the Yangtze River was seen rolling to the far horizon beyond the sky(4)．

　　提示：通观全诗(标题除外)，没有一个“送”字，也没有一句写离别之情。前两句仅仅以叙述的形式交代了送别的时间、地点和被送的人及去向，后两句也仅仅是描绘别后的场景。然而，诗人与友人之间笃厚的友情，诗人内心深处淡淡的离愁，诗人对繁华扬州的美好向往已跃然纸上，极为传神地表现了出来。

　　注意：

　　1.对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower written by Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，is one of the most famous farewell poems.______________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower written by Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，is one of the most famous farewell poems.

　　According to the first and second sentences，Meng Haoran，Li Bai's intimate，would leave for Yangzhou when the flowers were in full bloom.The two were bidding farewell to each other at the Yellow Crane Tower.The last two sentences seem to portray the landscape.But reading between the lines，you can discover more than that.When the solitary sail gradually vanished on the edge of blue sky，Li Bai had in fact been gazing at it for a long time，which shows an extraordinary friendship between the two，and also Li's great longing for Yangzhou.Now Li saw nothing but the Yangtze River rolling to the far horizon beyond the sky，what was left was a touch of sadness.

　　Instead of pouring out sorrow and sadness directly，Li Bai employed many images to reflect his emotions in this poem.Thus readers can easily paint a picture in their mind and be easily touched by the poem.